2018考研同學(xué)應(yīng)英語掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。下面為2018考研同學(xué)整理了《2018考研英語:必背英語詞匯【四十七】》,除掌握詞匯的基本含義外,考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系以及詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績!
1. ornament
n. 裝飾;裝飾物;[樂]裝飾音;
v. 裝飾;美化;
[例句]I guessed he was the chief because he wore more gold ornaments than the others.
我估計他是酋長,因為他戴的金飾最多。
2. outline
n. 梗概,大綱,提綱,草稿,要點,主要原則;外形,輪廓,輪廓線,輪廓畫法,略圖(畫法);
vt. 概述;略述;畫輪廓,打草圖,描略圖;
[例句]The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image.
市長概述了他整頓市容的計劃。
3. overflow
vt. 溢出,淹沒;擠滿,充滿;洋溢;資源過剩;
vi. 泛濫,溢出;充溢;
n. 泛濫,溢出物;溢流管;充溢,過多;超出額;
[例句]Pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
倒一些糖漿進去,但別全倒,因為可能會溢出來。
4. overhaul
vt. 徹底檢查;翻修,檢修;趕上(他船);解松(船的)繩索;
n. 大修;檢查;徹底檢修;詳細檢查;
[例句]They had ensured the plumbing was overhauled a year ago.
他們曾保證水管一年前徹底檢修過。
5. overhear
vt. 偷聽;無意中聽到;偶然聽到;
vi. 偷聽到;無意中聽到;
[例句]I overheard two doctors discussing my case.
我無意中聽到兩位醫(yī)生討論我的病情。
6. opaque
adj. 不透明的;無光澤的,晦暗的;不傳導(dǎo)性的;含糊的,遲鈍的;
n. 不透明,晦暗;[建]遮檐;遮光涂料;
[例句]You can always use opaque glass if you need to block a street view.
如果不想從室內(nèi)看到街景,可以使用不透明玻璃。
7. optimistic
adj. 樂觀的,樂觀主義的;
[例句]Michael was in a jovial and optimistic mood.
邁克爾情緒愉快樂觀。
8. option
n. 選項;選擇權(quán);選擇(的自由);選擇能力;
vt. 得到或獲準進行選擇;調(diào)動球員;
[例句]He's argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much emphasis on the military option.
他從一開始就認為美國及其盟國過于強調(diào)軍事手段。
9. orient
vt. 標定方向;使…向東方;以…為參照;使熟悉或適應(yīng);
vi. 轉(zhuǎn)向東方;使調(diào)整或者成為一條直線;
adj. 東方的;(太陽等)上升的,新生的;閃閃發(fā)光的;
[例句]You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating.
你還需要一些時間才能適應(yīng)新的飲食方式。
10. origin
n. 出身;起源,根源;[數(shù)]原點,起點;[解](筋,神經(jīng)的)起端;
[例句]The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.
軍事政策的混亂可追溯到杜魯門的第一屆任期。
1. ornament
n. 裝飾;裝飾物;[樂]裝飾音;
v. 裝飾;美化;
[例句]I guessed he was the chief because he wore more gold ornaments than the others.
我估計他是酋長,因為他戴的金飾最多。
2. outline
n. 梗概,大綱,提綱,草稿,要點,主要原則;外形,輪廓,輪廓線,輪廓畫法,略圖(畫法);
vt. 概述;略述;畫輪廓,打草圖,描略圖;
[例句]The mayor outlined his plan to clean up the town's image.
市長概述了他整頓市容的計劃。
3. overflow
vt. 溢出,淹沒;擠滿,充滿;洋溢;資源過剩;
vi. 泛濫,溢出;充溢;
n. 泛濫,溢出物;溢流管;充溢,過多;超出額;
[例句]Pour in some of the syrup, but not all of it, as it will probably overflow.
倒一些糖漿進去,但別全倒,因為可能會溢出來。
4. overhaul
vt. 徹底檢查;翻修,檢修;趕上(他船);解松(船的)繩索;
n. 大修;檢查;徹底檢修;詳細檢查;
[例句]They had ensured the plumbing was overhauled a year ago.
他們曾保證水管一年前徹底檢修過。
5. overhear
vt. 偷聽;無意中聽到;偶然聽到;
vi. 偷聽到;無意中聽到;
[例句]I overheard two doctors discussing my case.
我無意中聽到兩位醫(yī)生討論我的病情。
6. opaque
adj. 不透明的;無光澤的,晦暗的;不傳導(dǎo)性的;含糊的,遲鈍的;
n. 不透明,晦暗;[建]遮檐;遮光涂料;
[例句]You can always use opaque glass if you need to block a street view.
如果不想從室內(nèi)看到街景,可以使用不透明玻璃。
7. optimistic
adj. 樂觀的,樂觀主義的;
[例句]Michael was in a jovial and optimistic mood.
邁克爾情緒愉快樂觀。
8. option
n. 選項;選擇權(quán);選擇(的自由);選擇能力;
vt. 得到或獲準進行選擇;調(diào)動球員;
[例句]He's argued from the start that America and its allies are putting too much emphasis on the military option.
他從一開始就認為美國及其盟國過于強調(diào)軍事手段。
9. orient
vt. 標定方向;使…向東方;以…為參照;使熟悉或適應(yīng);
vi. 轉(zhuǎn)向東方;使調(diào)整或者成為一條直線;
adj. 東方的;(太陽等)上升的,新生的;閃閃發(fā)光的;
[例句]You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating.
你還需要一些時間才能適應(yīng)新的飲食方式。
10. origin
n. 出身;起源,根源;[數(shù)]原點,起點;[解](筋,神經(jīng)的)起端;
[例句]The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.
軍事政策的混亂可追溯到杜魯門的第一屆任期。