2018考研同學(xué)應(yīng)英語(yǔ)掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。下面為2018考研同學(xué)整理了《2018考研英語(yǔ)：必背英語(yǔ)詞匯【四十六】》，除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系以及詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系，掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！
1. nominate
vt. 任命;提名…為候選人;挑選;指定(時(shí)間、日期、名稱等);
[例句]Practically every movie he made was nominated for an Oscar.
他執(zhí)導(dǎo)的影片幾乎每部都獲得過(guò)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名。
2. noteworthy
adj. 值得注意的，顯著的，重要的;
[例句]It is noteworthy that the programme has been shifted from its original August slot to July.
值得注意的是該節(jié)目已從原來(lái)8月份的檔期換到了7月份。
3. notorious
adj. 臭名昭著的;聲名狼藉的;臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的;惡名昭著;
[例句]She told us the story of one of Britain's most notorious country house murders.
她給我們講述了英國(guó)最有名的一起鄉(xiāng)村別墅謀殺案。
4. notwithstanding
prep. 盡管;雖然;
adv. 還是;盡管如此，仍然;
conj. 雖然，盡管;
[例句]He despised William Pitt, notwithstanding the similar views they both held.
盡管他和威廉·皮特看法相似，卻瞧不起他。
5. nourish
vt. 滋養(yǎng)，施肥于;撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng);懷抱(希望、怨恨);使健壯;
[例句]The food she eats nourishes both her and the baby.
她吃的食物給她和嬰兒提供了營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
6. odd
adj. 古怪的;奇數(shù)的;剩余的;臨時(shí)的;
n. 奇特的事物;怪人;[高爾夫球]多于對(duì)方的一次擊球;
[例句]He'd always been odd, but not to this extent.
他一直比較怪異，不過(guò)并沒(méi)有到這種程度。
7. offend
vt. 觸怒;得罪，冒犯;使反感令人不適;
vi. 犯規(guī)，觸犯;
[例句]He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of offending the community.
他為自己發(fā)表的評(píng)論道歉并稱無(wú)意冒犯該社群。
8. offence
n. 犯罪，違反;冒犯，觸怒;攻擊;
[例句]Thirteen people have been charged with treason —an offence which can carry the death penalty.
13人被控犯有叛國(guó)罪——一種可處死刑的罪行。
9. offset
vt. 抵消;補(bǔ)償;(為了比較的目的而)把…并列(或并置);為(管道等)裝支管;
vi. 形成分支，長(zhǎng)出分枝;裝支管;
n. 開(kāi)端;出發(fā);平版印刷;抵消，補(bǔ)償;
[例句]The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity.
提高的生產(chǎn)率抵消了增加的工資成本后仍有結(jié)余。
10. omit
vt. 省略;遺漏;刪掉;未(做);
[例句]Omit the salt in this recipe.
省略菜譜中放鹽這一步。
1. nominate
vt. 任命;提名…為候選人;挑選;指定(時(shí)間、日期、名稱等);
[例句]Practically every movie he made was nominated for an Oscar.
他執(zhí)導(dǎo)的影片幾乎每部都獲得過(guò)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名。
2. noteworthy
adj. 值得注意的，顯著的，重要的;
[例句]It is noteworthy that the programme has been shifted from its original August slot to July.
值得注意的是該節(jié)目已從原來(lái)8月份的檔期換到了7月份。
3. notorious
adj. 臭名昭著的;聲名狼藉的;臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)的;惡名昭著;
[例句]She told us the story of one of Britain's most notorious country house murders.
她給我們講述了英國(guó)最有名的一起鄉(xiāng)村別墅謀殺案。
4. notwithstanding
prep. 盡管;雖然;
adv. 還是;盡管如此，仍然;
conj. 雖然，盡管;
[例句]He despised William Pitt, notwithstanding the similar views they both held.
盡管他和威廉·皮特看法相似，卻瞧不起他。
5. nourish
vt. 滋養(yǎng)，施肥于;撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng);懷抱(希望、怨恨);使健壯;
[例句]The food she eats nourishes both her and the baby.
她吃的食物給她和嬰兒提供了營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
6. odd
adj. 古怪的;奇數(shù)的;剩余的;臨時(shí)的;
n. 奇特的事物;怪人;[高爾夫球]多于對(duì)方的一次擊球;
[例句]He'd always been odd, but not to this extent.
他一直比較怪異，不過(guò)并沒(méi)有到這種程度。
7. offend
vt. 觸怒;得罪，冒犯;使反感令人不適;
vi. 犯規(guī)，觸犯;
[例句]He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of offending the community.
他為自己發(fā)表的評(píng)論道歉并稱無(wú)意冒犯該社群。
8. offence
n. 犯罪，違反;冒犯，觸怒;攻擊;
[例句]Thirteen people have been charged with treason —an offence which can carry the death penalty.
13人被控犯有叛國(guó)罪——一種可處死刑的罪行。
9. offset
vt. 抵消;補(bǔ)償;(為了比較的目的而)把…并列(或并置);為(管道等)裝支管;
vi. 形成分支，長(zhǎng)出分枝;裝支管;
n. 開(kāi)端;出發(fā);平版印刷;抵消，補(bǔ)償;
[例句]The increase in pay costs was more than offset by higher productivity.
提高的生產(chǎn)率抵消了增加的工資成本后仍有結(jié)余。
10. omit
vt. 省略;遺漏;刪掉;未(做);
[例句]Omit the salt in this recipe.
省略菜譜中放鹽這一步。