2018考研同學(xué)應(yīng)英語(yǔ)掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。下面為2018考研同學(xué)整理了《2018考研英語(yǔ)：必背英語(yǔ)詞匯【四十四】》，除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系以及詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系，掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！
1. necessitate
vt. 使…成為必要，需要;強(qiáng)迫，迫使;
[例句]A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing.
由于持續(xù)干旱，用水需要實(shí)行配給了。
2. necessity
n. 必需品;必要(性);(迫切)需要;自然規(guī)律;
[例句]There is agreement on the necessity of reforms.
對(duì)改革的必要性已經(jīng)達(dá)成了共識(shí)。
3. neglect
vt. 忽略;疏忽;遺漏;疏于照顧;
n. 怠慢;玩忽;被忽略的狀態(tài);
[例句]The woman denied that she had neglected her child.
那位女士否認(rèn)疏于照管自己的孩子。
4. negligent
adj. 疏忽的;粗心大意的;不留心的;懶散;
[例句]The jury determined that the airline was negligent in training and supervising the crew.
陪審團(tuán)裁定航空公司在對(duì)全體機(jī)組人員的培訓(xùn)和管理問(wèn)題上存在疏漏。
5. nominal
adj. 名義上的;微不足道的;票面上的;名字的，列名的;
n. 名詞性詞;
[例句]As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head.
因?yàn)樗晕传@準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營(yíng)公司，他妻子成了名義上的老板。
6. multiply
vt. 乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖;
adv. 多樣地;復(fù)合地;多倍地;[電學(xué)]并聯(lián)地，多路地;
adj. 多層的;多樣的;多股的;
[例句]Such disputes multiplied in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
這類(lèi)糾紛在18和19世紀(jì)大量增多。
7. muscle
n. 肌肉;力量;權(quán)威，權(quán)力;
vt. 硬擠;使勁搬動(dòng);
vi. 用力擠;
[例句]Keeping your muscles strong and in tone helps you to avoid back problems.
保持肌肉強(qiáng)壯發(fā)達(dá)有利于預(yù)防背部疾病。
8. mutual
adj. 相互的;共同的;共有的;彼此的;
[例句]The East and the West can work together for their mutual benefit and progress.
東西方可以為彼此共同的利益和發(fā)展而合作。
9. narrate
vt. 講，談到，敘述; 做旁白說(shuō)明; 講故事;
vi. 敘述，講述;
[例句]The three of them narrate the same events from three perspectives.
他們?nèi)藦娜齻€(gè)不同的視角講述了同樣的事件。
10. nasty
adj. 骯臟的;下流的，令人討厭的;惡劣的，艱險(xiǎn)的;嚴(yán)重的;
n. 令人不愉快的事物;
[例句]This divorce could turn nasty.
這場(chǎng)離婚可能會(huì)撕破臉。
1. necessitate
vt. 使…成為必要，需要;強(qiáng)迫，迫使;
[例句]A prolonged drought had necessitated the introduction of water rationing.
由于持續(xù)干旱，用水需要實(shí)行配給了。
2. necessity
n. 必需品;必要(性);(迫切)需要;自然規(guī)律;
[例句]There is agreement on the necessity of reforms.
對(duì)改革的必要性已經(jīng)達(dá)成了共識(shí)。
3. neglect
vt. 忽略;疏忽;遺漏;疏于照顧;
n. 怠慢;玩忽;被忽略的狀態(tài);
[例句]The woman denied that she had neglected her child.
那位女士否認(rèn)疏于照管自己的孩子。
4. negligent
adj. 疏忽的;粗心大意的;不留心的;懶散;
[例句]The jury determined that the airline was negligent in training and supervising the crew.
陪審團(tuán)裁定航空公司在對(duì)全體機(jī)組人員的培訓(xùn)和管理問(wèn)題上存在疏漏。
5. nominal
adj. 名義上的;微不足道的;票面上的;名字的，列名的;
n. 名詞性詞;
[例句]As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head.
因?yàn)樗晕传@準(zhǔn)經(jīng)營(yíng)公司，他妻子成了名義上的老板。
6. multiply
vt. 乘;(使)相乘;(使)增加;(使)繁殖;
adv. 多樣地;復(fù)合地;多倍地;[電學(xué)]并聯(lián)地，多路地;
adj. 多層的;多樣的;多股的;
[例句]Such disputes multiplied in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
這類(lèi)糾紛在18和19世紀(jì)大量增多。
7. muscle
n. 肌肉;力量;權(quán)威，權(quán)力;
vt. 硬擠;使勁搬動(dòng);
vi. 用力擠;
[例句]Keeping your muscles strong and in tone helps you to avoid back problems.
保持肌肉強(qiáng)壯發(fā)達(dá)有利于預(yù)防背部疾病。
8. mutual
adj. 相互的;共同的;共有的;彼此的;
[例句]The East and the West can work together for their mutual benefit and progress.
東西方可以為彼此共同的利益和發(fā)展而合作。
9. narrate
vt. 講，談到，敘述; 做旁白說(shuō)明; 講故事;
vi. 敘述，講述;
[例句]The three of them narrate the same events from three perspectives.
他們?nèi)藦娜齻€(gè)不同的視角講述了同樣的事件。
10. nasty
adj. 骯臟的;下流的，令人討厭的;惡劣的，艱險(xiǎn)的;嚴(yán)重的;
n. 令人不愉快的事物;
[例句]This divorce could turn nasty.
這場(chǎng)離婚可能會(huì)撕破臉。