2018考研同學(xué)應(yīng)英語掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。下面為2018考研同學(xué)整理了《2018考研英語:必背英語詞匯【三十四】》,除掌握詞匯的基本含義外,考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系以及詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績!
1. grind
vt. 折磨;磨碎,嚼碎;磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi. 嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
[例句]Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.
將胡椒粒儲存在密封容器中,在需要的時(shí)候磨成粉。
2. grip
n. 握力;緊握,抓牢;掌握,理解;能力,勝任;
vt. 握緊,抓牢;吸引?。何呐d趣或注意力;引起;
vi. 抓牢,緊握:保持緊握;
[例句]She gripped the rope.
她緊緊抓住繩索。
3. gross
adj. 總的;粗俗的;顯而易見的;惡劣的;
n. 總額;
vt. 總共收入;
[例句]The company were guilty of gross negligence.
該公司犯有嚴(yán)重過失。
4. guarantee
n. 保證,擔(dān)保;保證人,保證書;抵押品;
vt. 保證,擔(dān)保;
[例句]Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
僅有富余的資源并不能確保發(fā)展。
5. humble
adj. 謙遜的;簡陋的;(級別或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt. 使謙恭;輕松打敗(尤指強(qiáng)大的對手);低聲下氣;
[例句]He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.
他的表演非常出色,但他卻很謙虛。
6. highlight
n. (圖畫或照片的)強(qiáng)光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分;
vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào),突出;把…照亮;標(biāo)示記號;為…中最突出的事物;
[例句]Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless.
去年,柯林斯寫了一首動(dòng)人的抒情歌曲,突出描繪了無家可歸者的苦境。
7. hysterical
adj. 癔病性;歇斯底里般的;癔病的;情緒異常激動(dòng)的;
[例句]Police and bodyguards had to protect him as the almost hysterical crowds struggled to approach him.
當(dāng)情緒幾近失控的人群拼命想接近他時(shí),警察和保鏢不得不保護(hù)他。
8. hint
n. 暗示;線索,跡象;提示,注意事項(xiàng);微量;
v. 暗示,提示;
[例句]The Minister gave a strong hint that the government were thinking of introducing tax concessions for mothers.
部長明顯地暗示政府正在考慮對母親們實(shí)行稅收減免。
9. hedge
n. 樹籬;保護(hù)手段;防止損失(尤指金錢)的手段;
vt. 用樹籬圍起;受…的束縛;回避,避免;
[例句]You can hedge against redundancy or illness with insurance.
可以購買保險(xiǎn)以防失業(yè)或患病。
10. hold
vt. 容納;拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;
vi. 拿住,握住;同意,贊成;保持不變;有效;
n. 握住;保留;控制;
[例句]Hold the knife at an angle.
斜握住刀。
1. grind
vt. 折磨;磨碎,嚼碎;磨快,磨光;咬牙;
vi. 嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
[例句]Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.
將胡椒粒儲存在密封容器中,在需要的時(shí)候磨成粉。
2. grip
n. 握力;緊握,抓牢;掌握,理解;能力,勝任;
vt. 握緊,抓牢;吸引?。何呐d趣或注意力;引起;
vi. 抓牢,緊握:保持緊握;
[例句]She gripped the rope.
她緊緊抓住繩索。
3. gross
adj. 總的;粗俗的;顯而易見的;惡劣的;
n. 總額;
vt. 總共收入;
[例句]The company were guilty of gross negligence.
該公司犯有嚴(yán)重過失。
4. guarantee
n. 保證,擔(dān)保;保證人,保證書;抵押品;
vt. 保證,擔(dān)保;
[例句]Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
僅有富余的資源并不能確保發(fā)展。
5. humble
adj. 謙遜的;簡陋的;(級別或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt. 使謙恭;輕松打敗(尤指強(qiáng)大的對手);低聲下氣;
[例句]He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.
他的表演非常出色,但他卻很謙虛。
6. highlight
n. (圖畫或照片的)強(qiáng)光部份;最重要的事情;最精彩的部分;
vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào),突出;把…照亮;標(biāo)示記號;為…中最突出的事物;
[例句]Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless.
去年,柯林斯寫了一首動(dòng)人的抒情歌曲,突出描繪了無家可歸者的苦境。
7. hysterical
adj. 癔病性;歇斯底里般的;癔病的;情緒異常激動(dòng)的;
[例句]Police and bodyguards had to protect him as the almost hysterical crowds struggled to approach him.
當(dāng)情緒幾近失控的人群拼命想接近他時(shí),警察和保鏢不得不保護(hù)他。
8. hint
n. 暗示;線索,跡象;提示,注意事項(xiàng);微量;
v. 暗示,提示;
[例句]The Minister gave a strong hint that the government were thinking of introducing tax concessions for mothers.
部長明顯地暗示政府正在考慮對母親們實(shí)行稅收減免。
9. hedge
n. 樹籬;保護(hù)手段;防止損失(尤指金錢)的手段;
vt. 用樹籬圍起;受…的束縛;回避,避免;
[例句]You can hedge against redundancy or illness with insurance.
可以購買保險(xiǎn)以防失業(yè)或患病。
10. hold
vt. 容納;拿住,握住;保留,保存;扣留,拘押;
vi. 拿住,握住;同意,贊成;保持不變;有效;
n. 握住;保留;控制;
[例句]Hold the knife at an angle.
斜握住刀。