2018考研英語:必背英語詞匯【八】

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2018考研同學(xué)應(yīng)英語掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。下面為2018考研同學(xué)整理了《2018考研英語:必背英語詞匯【八】》,除掌握詞匯的基本含義外,考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系以及詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系,掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)!
    1. collaborate
    vi. 合作,協(xié)作;(國(guó)家間的)協(xié)調(diào),提攜;勾結(jié),通敵;
    [例句]He collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production.
    他和兒子邁克爾合作,把一篇介紹食品生產(chǎn)的文章譯成了英文。
    2. chronic
    adj. 慢性的;長(zhǎng)期的;習(xí)慣性的;
    [例句]Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
    不相信抽煙能上癮的人肯定不是老煙民。
    3. collide
    vi. 碰撞;相撞;沖突;抵觸;
    [例句]Two trains collided head-on in north-eastern Germany early this morning.
    今天早上德國(guó)東北部?jī)闪谢疖囉嫦嘧病?BR>    4. commemorate
    vt. 紀(jì)念,慶祝;成為…的紀(jì)念;
    [例句]One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.
    有一個(gè)房間里陳列著很多紀(jì)念棒球偉大時(shí)刻的畫作。
    5. clumsy
    adj. 笨拙的;復(fù)雜難懂的;得罪人的;(文體等)臃腫的;
    [例句]I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.
    我從沒見過更笨拙、動(dòng)作更不協(xié)調(diào)的拳擊手。
    6. cluster
    n. 群;叢;簇,串;[語言] 輔音群;
    vi. 叢生;群聚;使密集,使聚集;
    [例句]There's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.
    這兒沒有城鎮(zhèn),只在公路邊上有一片商店、小木屋和汽車旅館。
    7. coin
    n. 硬幣;金屬錢幣;[建筑]拐角,墻角石;
    vt. 制造硬幣;杜撰;創(chuàng)造;
    [例句]Jaron Lanier coined the term 'virtual reality' and pioneered its early development.
    杰倫·拉尼爾創(chuàng)造了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”這個(gè)詞,并成為推動(dòng)其早期發(fā)展的先驅(qū)人物。
    8. coherent
    adj. 連貫的;一致的;條理分明的;清楚明白的;
    [例句]He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernising the service.
    他未能制定出一條連貫的策略來實(shí)現(xiàn)服務(wù)的現(xiàn)代化。
    9. coincide
    vi. 相符;與…一致;想法、意見等相同;極為類似;
    [例句]The kids 'views on life don't always coincide, but they're not afraid of voicing their opinions.
    孩子們的人生觀并不總是一致,但他們敢于表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。
    10. clutch
    vt. 抓住;抓緊;緊握;抓取;
    vi. 試圖抓住;踩離合器;
    adj. 緊要關(guān)頭的;沒有手提帶的;
    [例句]I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
    我踉踉蹌蹌地,不得不抓住一把椅子穩(wěn)住自己。