2018考研同學(xué)應(yīng)英語掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關(guān)詞組。下面為2018考研同學(xué)整理了《2018考研英語：必背英語詞匯【三】》，除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應(yīng)掌握詞匯之間的詞義關(guān)系以及詞匯之間的搭配關(guān)系，掌握詞匯生成的基本知識(shí)。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！
1. adverse
adj. 不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的;
[例句]The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation.
警方稱哈德菲爾德先生的決定將不會(huì)對(duì)調(diào)查的進(jìn)展造成不利影響。
2. affliliate
vt. 使隸屬于，接納…為成員;使緊密聯(lián)系;
vt. 加入，與…有關(guān);為…工作;
n. 分支機(jī)構(gòu);附屬企業(yè);
[例句]The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.
國(guó)際象棋聯(lián)合會(huì)在大約120個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。
3. affirm
vt. 斷言，肯定;證實(shí)，確實(shí);[法]不經(jīng)宣誓而莊嚴(yán)宣布;承認(rèn);
[例句]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.
我所取得的一切似乎都證明那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是對(duì)的。
4. bar
n. 條，棒;(門、窗等的)閂;障礙;酒吧間;
vt. 閂(門等);阻礙，封鎖;排除，去除;
prep. 除…之外;
[例句]I'll see you in the bar later.
一會(huì)兒酒吧見。
5. bare
adj. 光禿禿的;赤*的;(房間、柜子等)空的;剛好夠的;
vt. 使赤*;使露出;揭開;脫(衣服);
[例句]She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare.
她只在薄如蟬翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍，而且光著腳。
6. aggressive
adj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻勢(shì)的;(美)有進(jìn)取心的，積極行動(dòng)的;有進(jìn)取心的，有闖勁的; 好爭(zhēng)斗的，借故生端的，愛打架的，要打架的;
[例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others.
一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。
7. aggravate
vt. 激怒;加重，使惡化;使惱火;
[例句]Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.
壓力和睡眠不足會(huì)使情況惡化。
8. beforehand
adv. 提前;事先，預(yù)先;
adj. 提前的;預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的;
[例句]How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?
她怎么會(huì)事先知道我要出去?
9. behave
vi. 表現(xiàn);舉止端正;自然反應(yīng);
vt. 使守規(guī)矩;
[例句]I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.
我難以相信這些人竟會(huì)有這種舉動(dòng)。
10. border
n. 邊界;邊;鑲邊;包邊;
vt. 與…接界，在…的邊上;
vt. 沿…的邊，環(huán)繞…，給…鑲邊;
[例句]They fled across the border.
他們穿越邊界逃走了。
1. adverse
adj. 不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的;
[例句]The police said Mr Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation.
警方稱哈德菲爾德先生的決定將不會(huì)對(duì)調(diào)查的進(jìn)展造成不利影響。
2. affliliate
vt. 使隸屬于，接納…為成員;使緊密聯(lián)系;
vt. 加入，與…有關(guān);為…工作;
n. 分支機(jī)構(gòu);附屬企業(yè);
[例句]The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.
國(guó)際象棋聯(lián)合會(huì)在大約120個(gè)國(guó)家設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。
3. affirm
vt. 斷言，肯定;證實(shí)，確實(shí);[法]不經(jīng)宣誓而莊嚴(yán)宣布;承認(rèn);
[例句]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.
我所取得的一切似乎都證明那個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是對(duì)的。
4. bar
n. 條，棒;(門、窗等的)閂;障礙;酒吧間;
vt. 閂(門等);阻礙，封鎖;排除，去除;
prep. 除…之外;
[例句]I'll see you in the bar later.
一會(huì)兒酒吧見。
5. bare
adj. 光禿禿的;赤*的;(房間、柜子等)空的;剛好夠的;
vt. 使赤*;使露出;揭開;脫(衣服);
[例句]She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightdress, and her feet were bare.
她只在薄如蟬翼的睡衣外套了一件薄睡袍，而且光著腳。
6. aggressive
adj. 侵略的，侵犯的，攻勢(shì)的;(美)有進(jìn)取心的，積極行動(dòng)的;有進(jìn)取心的，有闖勁的; 好爭(zhēng)斗的，借故生端的，愛打架的，要打架的;
[例句]Some children are much more aggressive than others.
一些孩子比其他孩子更好斗。
7. aggravate
vt. 激怒;加重，使惡化;使惱火;
[例句]Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.
壓力和睡眠不足會(huì)使情況惡化。
8. beforehand
adv. 提前;事先，預(yù)先;
adj. 提前的;預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的;
[例句]How could she tell beforehand that I was going to go out?
她怎么會(huì)事先知道我要出去?
9. behave
vi. 表現(xiàn);舉止端正;自然反應(yīng);
vt. 使守規(guī)矩;
[例句]I couldn't believe these people were behaving in this way.
我難以相信這些人竟會(huì)有這種舉動(dòng)。
10. border
n. 邊界;邊;鑲邊;包邊;
vt. 與…接界，在…的邊上;
vt. 沿…的邊，環(huán)繞…，給…鑲邊;
[例句]They fled across the border.
他們穿越邊界逃走了。