2018考研同學應英語掌握5500左右的詞匯以及相關詞組。下面為2018考研同學整理了《2018考研英語：必背英語詞匯【一】》，除掌握詞匯的基本含義外，考生還應掌握詞匯之間的詞義關系以及詞匯之間的搭配關系，掌握詞匯生成的基本知識。在這里恭祝各位考生能夠順利、取得優(yōu)異成績！
1. adjacent
adj. 相鄰;鄰近的，毗鄰的;(時間上)緊接著的;
[例句]He sat in an adjacent room and waited.
他坐在隔壁房間里等候。
2. adjoin
vt. 鄰近，毗連;接連，貼連;附加，使結(jié)合;
[例句]Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.
田園相連，四下無鄰。
3. accuse
v. 指控;指責，譴責;
[例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.
我們決定不起訴他們。
4. accustom
vt. 使習慣;
[例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.
球隊適應了英式橄欖球甲級聯(lián)賽的節(jié)奏。
5. advance
vt. 預付;提出;(使)前進;將…提前;
vi. (數(shù)量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上漲;
n. 增長;借款;(價格、價值的)上漲;預付款;
[例句]Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.
來自乍得的報告顯示叛軍正向首都推進。
6. accumulate
vt. 堆積，積累;
vi. (數(shù)量)逐漸增加，(質(zhì)量)漸漸提高;
[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.
家庭在以各種各樣的資產(chǎn)形式積累財富。
7. accurate
adj. 精確的，準確的;正確無誤的;
[例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.
警方強調(diào)這是迄今對兇手精確的描述。
8. administrate
v. 管理，支配;
[例句]Facilitate, organize and administrate training programs.
推動實施、組織和管理培訓項目。
9. adolescent
n. 少年，少女;
adj. 青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的;
[例句]It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.
關鍵是，青春期的男孩身邊應該有一個可以交心的成年人。
10. acquaint
vt. 使熟悉;使認識;把某事通知某人，告知;
[例句]I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.
我想知道你有哪些長處以及不足。
1. adjacent
adj. 相鄰;鄰近的，毗鄰的;(時間上)緊接著的;
[例句]He sat in an adjacent room and waited.
他坐在隔壁房間里等候。
2. adjoin
vt. 鄰近，毗連;接連，貼連;附加，使結(jié)合;
[例句]Fields adjoined the garden and there were no neighbours.
田園相連，四下無鄰。
3. accuse
v. 指控;指責，譴責;
[例句]We resolve not to accuse them to avoid troubles.
我們決定不起訴他們。
4. accustom
vt. 使習慣;
[例句]The team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.
球隊適應了英式橄欖球甲級聯(lián)賽的節(jié)奏。
5. advance
vt. 預付;提出;(使)前進;將…提前;
vi. (數(shù)量等)增加;向前推(至下一步);上漲;
n. 增長;借款;(價格、價值的)上漲;預付款;
[例句]Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital.
來自乍得的報告顯示叛軍正向首都推進。
6. accumulate
vt. 堆積，積累;
vi. (數(shù)量)逐漸增加，(質(zhì)量)漸漸提高;
[例句]Households accumulate wealth across a broad spectrum of assets.
家庭在以各種各樣的資產(chǎn)形式積累財富。
7. accurate
adj. 精確的，準確的;正確無誤的;
[例句]Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer to date.
警方強調(diào)這是迄今對兇手精確的描述。
8. administrate
v. 管理，支配;
[例句]Facilitate, organize and administrate training programs.
推動實施、組織和管理培訓項目。
9. adolescent
n. 少年，少女;
adj. 青少年的;青春期的;未成熟的;
[例句]It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.
關鍵是，青春期的男孩身邊應該有一個可以交心的成年人。
10. acquaint
vt. 使熟悉;使認識;把某事通知某人，告知;
[例句]I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.
我想知道你有哪些長處以及不足。