小學(xué)一年級(jí)英語語法講解【三篇】

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芬芳襲人花枝俏,喜氣盈門捷報(bào)到。心花怒放看通知,夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)今日事,喜笑顏開憶往昔,勤學(xué)苦讀*美麗。在學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)習(xí),在運(yùn)用中培養(yǎng)能力,在總結(jié)中不斷提高。以下是為大家整理的《小學(xué)一年級(jí)英語語法講解【三篇】》 供您查閱。
    【篇一】
    一般將來時(shí)主要用于:
    表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況
    e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
    與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用:
    tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
    一般將來時(shí)態(tài)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)表將來情況的區(qū)別:
    一般將來時(shí)態(tài) :主要從時(shí)間的角度表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
    be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) :①表(主觀上)打算或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)。 ②表有發(fā)生某事的預(yù)兆時(shí)。
    e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
    據(jù)以上區(qū)別,故下面一句是錯(cuò)的:
    I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
    應(yīng)改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
    be about to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) :意為"剛要做某事"、"馬上要做某事"強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間之緊迫性。
    e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
    【篇二】
    過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于:
    表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
    那時(shí)她在解放軍某部工作。
    What were you doing this time yesterday?
    與這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常用:
    at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
    用 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間。
    e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
    注:
    1 、 while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句敘述過去的動(dòng)作時(shí),從句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
    2 、 when 用作并列連詞,意為"這時(shí)",連接兩分句時(shí),第 一句多用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
    e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
    一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別:
    一般過去時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)間開始或完成的動(dòng)作。
    過去進(jìn)行時(shí):強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    試區(qū)別下面兩句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
    去年冬天我們?cè)谛藿ㄒ蛔畮臁#赡苌形唇ǔ桑?We built a reservoir last winter.
    去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經(jīng)建成)
    【篇三】
    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于:
    1 、表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
    e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
    What are you doing these days?
    2 、代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),而含有某種感情 色彩。
    e.g. How are you feeling today?
    你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
    He is doing well in his lessons.
    他的功課很好。(贊揚(yáng))
    You are always boasting.
    你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
    3 、動(dòng)詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)。
    e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
    與這種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語常有:
    now, these days, recently, this week 等。