小學(xué)英語:數(shù)字類表達(dá)大集合

字號(hào):


    英語學(xué)習(xí)中,很多數(shù)字的表達(dá)是不是都讓孩子們頭疼呢?不過今天把涉及到數(shù)字的英文表達(dá)做了一個(gè)小整理,希望能幫助到孩子們!
    基數(shù)詞
    0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four
    5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine
    10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen
    14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen
    17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
    20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two
    23 twenty-three
    30 thirty 32 thirty-two 40 forty
    50 fifty 60 sixty
    70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
    100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one
    156 one hundred and fifty-six
    192 one hundred and ninety-two
    200 two hundred 300 three hundred
    400 four hundred 500 five hundred ......
    1,000 one thousand
    1,001 one thousand and one
    1,300 thirteen hundred; one thousand and three hundred
    2,000 two thousand
    2,034 two thousand and thirty-four
    6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
    45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two
    500,000 five hundred thousand
    1,000,000 one million
    3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred
    8,000,000 eight million
    47,000,000 forty-seven million
    900,000,000 nine hundred million
    1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)
    1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million
    10,000,000,000 ten billion
    200,000,000,000 two hundred billion
    1,000,000,000,000 one thousand billion(美作:a trillion, one trillion)
    序數(shù)詞
    first第一 second第二 third第三
    fourth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六
    seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九
    tenth第十 eleventh第十一
    twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三
    fourteenth第十四 fifteenth第十五
    sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七
    eighteenth第十八 nineteenth第十九
    twentieth第二十 twenty-first第二十一
    twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third第二十三
    thirtieth第三十 thirty-first第三十一
    fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十
    seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十
    ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百
    (one)hundred and first第一百零一
    hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四
    two-hundredth     第二百
    three-hundredth    第三百
    four-hundredth     第四百
    five-hundredth      第五百
    six-hundredth      第六百
    seven-hundredth     第七百
    eight-hundredth     第八百
    nine-hundredth     第九百
    (one)thousandth     第一千
    thousand and first    第一千零一
    two thousand and thirty-fourth  第二千零三十四
    ten thousandth     第一萬
    (one)millionth     第一百萬(美作:billionth)
    billionth      第十億(美作:trillionth)
    分?jǐn)?shù)
    1/2 : one-half; a half 1/3 : one-third
    3/4 : three-fourths 1/5 : one-fifth
    2/5 : two-fifths 1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth
    1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent
    1/1000 : one-thousandth
    1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
    100% : one hundred per cent
    0.5% : point five per cent
    0.46% : point four six per cent
    2.05 : two point nought five; two point O five
    6.003 : six point nought nought three; six point O O three
    78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
    日期的表達(dá)法
    日期的寫法(書面語)和讀法(口語)稍有不同,
    如“十月一日”可以寫成 October 1, October 1st,
    1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October 等,
    表示月份的詞也可用縮略式,如 Oct. 1, 1 Oct.,
    但是在口語中通常只有兩種讀法 October (the) first或the first of October。
    【注】日期與星期排列時(shí),通常是星期在前,日期在后。如:He arrived on Friday, May 10. 他于5月10日(星期五)到達(dá)。
    1月 January2月 February3月 March4月 April
    5月 May6月 June7月 July8月 August
    9月 September10月 October11月 November12月 December
    周一:Monday;周二:Tuesday;周三:Wednesday;
    周四:Thursday;周五:Friday;周六:Saturday;周日:Sunday
    時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法
    英語中時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
    (1)直接法。
    上午八點(diǎn)eight AM (a.m.)  
    下午九點(diǎn)nine PM (p.m.)
    六點(diǎn)六分six six  六點(diǎn)三十二six thirty two 
    八點(diǎn)正eight o'clock
    (2)借用介詞法。
    八點(diǎn)四十五a quarter to nine  
    七點(diǎn)零五分five past seven
    七點(diǎn)五十四six to eight 
    六點(diǎn)半half past six
    (3)表示正點(diǎn)的用法。
    十一點(diǎn)正at 11 o'clock sharp 
    at 11 o'clock on the hour 
    at 11 o'clock on the strike
    正午12點(diǎn)at noon
    午夜12點(diǎn)at midnight
    (注:12點(diǎn)22分可讀作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve(英式說法);twenty-two after twelve(美式說法)
    1點(diǎn)15可讀作:one fifteen; a quarter past one(英式說法):a quarter after one(美英說法)
    8點(diǎn)50分可讀作:eight fifty; ten to nine(英式說法);ten before nine(美式說法)
    1點(diǎn)40分可讀作:one forty; twenty to two(英式說法);twenty before two(美式說法)
    “提前半小時(shí)”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule等來表示。)
    貨幣的表達(dá)方法
    英國貨幣:penny(便士)/pence (penny的復(fù)數(shù)),pound (£)
    £20.50:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以簡單地寫作:twenty fifty
    美國貨幣:
    1美元鈔票
    1 dollar= 100 cents
    (S|1.00=one dollar)
    (S|2.00=two dollars)
    25美分1 quarter 10美分1 dime
    5美元1 nickel  1美分1 penny
    S|15.95:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.
    (注:表示正常價(jià)格: regular price, normal price.
    表示價(jià)格劃算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.
    表示價(jià)格較貴:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.
    表示價(jià)格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.
    表示減價(jià)出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.
    詞組:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.)