2018高一英語寒假假期作業(yè)

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如今,英語已成為一種國際語言。準(zhǔn)備了高一英語寒假假期百分百作業(yè),具體請看以下內(nèi)容。
    Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
    1.The computer is one of the most wonderful ________(發(fā)明).
    2. The fruit which ________(包括) all kinds of vitamins sells well.
    3.________(登錄)on this website, and you can find more useful advice.
    4.The desert is ________(可進(jìn)入的)only by helicopter.
    5.The government plans to ________(創(chuàng)造)more jobs for youngpeople.
    6.The ________(設(shè)計(jì))of the car is similar to that of the earlier models.
    7.Humor is a more effective ________(防御)than violence.
    8.The ________(故障)of the computer system is caused by the new virus.
    9.Our local library will be a useful ________(來源) ofinformation.
    10.He has stored many important ________(文件).
    答案:1.inventions 2.contains 3.Log 4.accessible
    5.create 6.design 7.defence 8.breakdown 9.source 10.documents
    Ⅱ.用所學(xué)的單詞或短語填空
    1.While her mother was cooking, she __________________(想出) a good idea.
    2.All students ____________(有權(quán)使用) the school library now.
    3.The class __________________(由……組成) 68 students now.
    4.His wife as well as his children ____________(invite) to the party yesterday.
    5.The value of the dollar has ______________(下降) again.
    6.I'm going to America to spend the holiday, and Tom is going ____________(也).
    7.Mary's success ________(使成為可能) for her to be a singer.
    答案:1.came up with 2.have access to 3.is made up of/consists of 4.was invited 5.gone down 6.as well
    7.made it possible
    Ⅲ.語法填空
    1.—You can't enter the building without ________ permission.
    —I've lost ________ permission card.
    答案:/;the 句意:——“沒有許可證你不能進(jìn)入該樓。”——“我把許可證丟了?!眞ithout permission“擅自,未經(jīng)允許”是固定搭配,第二個空為特指,故用the。
    2.The United Kingdom________(consist) Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
    答案:consists of  考查動詞短語。句意:聯(lián)合王國包括大不列顛及北愛爾蘭。
    3.Facing the fast growth of the population, scientists will have to ________(come) new methods of increasing the world's food supply.
    答案:come up with 考查動詞短語。句意:面對快速增長的人口,科學(xué)家必須要想出增加世界糧食供應(yīng)的新辦法。come up with“提出,想出”,符合題意。
    Research Announcement
    The University of Michigan conducted two studies using GoKnow's educational programs for hand-held computers. The results announcement provides study specifics as well as quotes from the participating teachers. Key findings include:
    The first study, underwritten by the National Science Foundation, focused on science curricuham (課程) for seventh grade students. In two years of the study, the hand-held computer group performed 2 percent and 13 percent better than the non-hand-held group.
    The second study focused on basic math facts for third grade students. The hand-held computer group performed 7 percent better than the non-hand-held group and the subset of low-achieving students performed 11 percent better.
    We invite you to download a copy of the research results announcement (PDF file) here.
    Scientifically-Based Research Snapshots (簡介)
    GoKnow has developed snapshots to provide the relevant research details to support educators as they prepare funding requests. Each one-page overview provides the following information from each study:
    Administrator and Statistical Analyst; Subject Areas and Skills Tested; Methodology and Results.
    We invite you to download a copy of the research snapshots (PDF file) here.
    Ready to learn more?
    For additional information on how to incorporate hand-held learning into your classroom or suggestions on how to prepare funding requests, please call 866-505-2074, or e-mail goknow @ goknow.com.
    1.This text will probably be found ________.
    A.on the website B.in a newspaper
    C.in a guidebook D.in a textbook
    答案:A 推理判斷題。文中幾次提到可在這兒下載內(nèi)容,所以應(yīng)該是一個網(wǎng)站的網(wǎng)頁,所以選A。
    2.The research snapshots don't contain ________.
    A.Subject Areas and Skills Tested
    B.Administrator and Statistical Analyst
    C.Methodology and Results
    D.the research results announcement
    答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Scientifically-Based Research Snapshots中的內(nèi)容可知,不包括D項(xiàng)。
    3.According to the introduction, hand-held computers ________.
    A.help all the students to make great achievements
    B.help K-12 students to improve their study
    C.improve seventh grade students in science
    D.improve third grade students in math
    答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GoKnow Learning recently released scientifically-based research可得知答案。
    4.What is the purpose of the text?
    A.To introduce hand-held computers.
    B.To help children to improve their study.
    C.To explain the course on the Internet.
    D.To encourage more people to incorporate hand-held learning.
    答案:D 主旨?xì)w納題。這是一篇廣告,目的是讓更多人了解并參與其中,故選D。
    Ⅴ.語法填空
    閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
    There are various reasons__1__people write poetry. Some poems tell__2__story or describe something in a way__3__will give the reader a strong impression.__4__try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poems__5__(express) themselves. In this text, however, we will look at a few__6__the simpler forms.
    Some of the first poetry a young child__7__(learn) in English is nursery rhymes. These rhymes like the one on the right are still a common type of children's poetry. The language is concrete(實(shí)在的) but imaginative, and they delight small children__8__they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of__9__(repeat). The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By__10__(play)with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.
    1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
    6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
    答案:
    1.why 2.a 3.that 4.Others 5.to express 6.of 7.learns
    8.because 9.repetition 10.playing
    4.Nowdays when people talk about close-magic tricks, the first one ________ comes into their minds is Liu Qian's.
    答案:that 考查定語從句。句意:如今當(dāng)人們談?wù)撈鸾澳g(shù)時,第一個映入他們腦海的就是劉謙表演的那些。先行詞是the first one,而又因?yàn)閛ne前有序數(shù)詞修飾,只能用that。
    5.The experiment is________(design) to test the new drug.
    答案:designed 句意:這個實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測試這種新藥品。 be designed to do“為某目的或用途而制造或設(shè)計(jì)”。
    6.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ (access) to the kids.
    答案:accessible 考查形容詞辨析。句意:弗蘭克把藥放在一個頂部的抽屜里,以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible“易接近的”,符合語境。
    7.This room ________ (design) to be my study. But now it is used for my sister's bedroom.
    答案:was designed 考查design的用法。句意:這個房間本打算作我的書房??涩F(xiàn)在是用作我妹妹的臥室。design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”,與句子的主語this room之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。由后半句可知本題是過去與現(xiàn)在的比較,故用一般過去時。
    8.The book, mainly designed ________ teenagers, is a bestseller this year.
    答案:for 題意:主要針對青少年的那本書是今年的暢銷書。(be) designed for sb.“為某人而設(shè)計(jì)”,為固定搭配。
    9.The classroom is big enough ________the moment, but we have to move if we have more students.
    答案:for 題意:教室目前足夠大,但如果我們的學(xué)生再增加,我們就得搬了。for the moment“暫時;目前”,符合題意。
    10.The programmer came up________ the answer to the question in the end.
    答案:with 題意:程序員終想出了這個問題的答案。come up with“提出;想出(主意、答案等)”,符合題意。
    Ⅳ.閱讀理解
    Research Shows Hand-held Computers in
    Classrooms Enhance Student Achievement
    GoKnow Learning recently released scientifically-based research (SBR) that demonstrates hand-held computer use in K-12 classrooms leads to student achievement gains. The research will help schools nationwide to introduce GoKnow's proven technology and improve test scores.