以下是為大家整理的《2018成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料【四篇】》供您查閱。祝大家考試順利，考入理想院校。
【第一篇】
分詞
1、中文：他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
6、中文：假期結(jié)束了，約翰返回了學(xué)校。
(誤)The vacation was over，John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)
9、中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)Being fine， we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)
【第二篇】
不定式
1、中文：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我們加快了步伐。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你說這些話真傻。
(誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時(shí)，介詞要用of.)
3、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語，實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語。)
5、中文：他夠年齡，可以上學(xué)了。
(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)
6、中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書。
(誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
7、中文：你不要在下雨天出去。
(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.
(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8、中文：你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?
(誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?
(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)語用原形不定式。)
【第三篇】
不用比較級(jí)和級(jí)的形容詞：
1)表示顏色的有：white， black
2)表示形態(tài)的有：round， square， oval， circular， triangular(三角形)，level
3)表示性質(zhì)和特征的有：atomic， economic， scientific， sonic， golden， silvery， woolen， earthen， silent， full， empty， sure， dead， deaf， blind， lame， rainy
4)表示狀態(tài)作表語的有：afraid， asleep， alive， ashamed， alone， aware， alike
5)表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有：daily， weekly， monthly， annual， present， front， back， forward， backward， east， west， south， north， left， right， final
6)表示極限、主次、等級(jí)的有：maximum， minimum， utmost， main， major， chief minor， superior， inferior， senior， junior， super， favorite
7)含有絕對(duì)概念的有：absolute， entire， whole， total， perfect， excellent， thorough， complete.
【第四篇】
平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級(jí)
平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的。如：
The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.
大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的，有的是遞進(jìn)對(duì)比not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同類對(duì)比：and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…; neither…nor………
平行結(jié)構(gòu)測試時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語法形式上是否相同。如：
It is better to die one"s feet than .
[A]living on one"s knees [B]live on one"s knees
[C]on one"s knees [D]to live on one"s knees
(答案為D)
Despite the temporary difficulties， the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.
2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。
1)rather than， let alone 雖不是并列連詞，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語法形式相同的成分。如：
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.
[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than
答案為A
For the new country to survive， for its people to enjoy prosperity， new economic policies will be required.
[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let"s say
(答案為B)
2)如果平行的兩個(gè)成分在形式上是介詞短語，而且介詞相同，一般說來第二個(gè)介詞不要省略。如：
At times， more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials.
【第一篇】
分詞
1、中文：他理發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)
2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)
3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。
(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)
5、中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
6、中文：假期結(jié)束了，約翰返回了學(xué)校。
(誤)The vacation was over，John returned to school.
(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)
7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。
(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.
(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)
8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。
(誤)The little girl stood there cried.
(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)
9、中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。
(誤)Being fine， we'll go outing today.
(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)
【第二篇】
不定式
1、中文：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)，我們加快了步伐。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你說這些話真傻。
(誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時(shí)，介詞要用of.)
3、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
4、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語，實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語。)
5、中文：他夠年齡，可以上學(xué)了。
(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.
(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)
6、中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書。
(誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.
(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)
7、中文：你不要在下雨天出去。
(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.
(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)
8、中文：你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?
(誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?
(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)語用原形不定式。)
【第三篇】
不用比較級(jí)和級(jí)的形容詞：
1)表示顏色的有：white， black
2)表示形態(tài)的有：round， square， oval， circular， triangular(三角形)，level
3)表示性質(zhì)和特征的有：atomic， economic， scientific， sonic， golden， silvery， woolen， earthen， silent， full， empty， sure， dead， deaf， blind， lame， rainy
4)表示狀態(tài)作表語的有：afraid， asleep， alive， ashamed， alone， aware， alike
5)表示時(shí)間、空間和方位的有：daily， weekly， monthly， annual， present， front， back， forward， backward， east， west， south， north， left， right， final
6)表示極限、主次、等級(jí)的有：maximum， minimum， utmost， main， major， chief minor， superior， inferior， senior， junior， super， favorite
7)含有絕對(duì)概念的有：absolute， entire， whole， total， perfect， excellent， thorough， complete.
【第四篇】
平行結(jié)構(gòu)與比較級(jí)
平行結(jié)構(gòu)很多情況下是由形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或者暗含比較意味的連詞引導(dǎo)的。如：
The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys it almost as much as the composer at the moment he composes.
大多數(shù)情況下平行結(jié)構(gòu)都是具有一定的比較含義的，有的是遞進(jìn)對(duì)比not only…but (also) ;prefer…to…;rather than有的是同類對(duì)比：and ;but;or;both… and…;either…or…; neither…nor………
平行結(jié)構(gòu)測試時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
1.注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)中相比較的內(nèi)容在語法形式上是否相同。如：
It is better to die one"s feet than .
[A]living on one"s knees [B]live on one"s knees
[C]on one"s knees [D]to live on one"s knees
(答案為D)
Despite the temporary difficulties， the manager prefers increasing the output to decreasing it.
2.其他具有并列或比較意義的短語也可引導(dǎo)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。
1)rather than， let alone 雖不是并列連詞，但在結(jié)構(gòu)上連接兩個(gè)語法形式相同的成分。如：
We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal style.
[A]rather than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than
答案為A
For the new country to survive， for its people to enjoy prosperity， new economic policies will be required.
[A] to name a few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let"s say
(答案為B)
2)如果平行的兩個(gè)成分在形式上是介詞短語，而且介詞相同，一般說來第二個(gè)介詞不要省略。如：
At times， more care goes into the composition of newspaper and magazine advertisements than into the writing of the features and editorials.