以下是為大家整理的《2018年中考《英語》知識點歸納:話題語法【四篇】》供您查閱。祝大家考試順利,考入理想院校。
【第一篇】
直接引語怎樣變?yōu)殚g接引語
窗體頂端直接引用別人原話,叫直接引語。用自己的話轉述別人的話,叫間接引語。間接引語常用賓語從句表達。直接引語前后要用引號,間接引語不用引號。
He Said: "I have seen the film." 他說:"我已經看過這部電影。"(直接引語)
He said that he had seen the film. 他說他已經看過這部電影了。(間接引語)
怎樣把直接引語改為間接引語?
1.根據意思改變人稱。
如:They said, "We are busy now." (直接引語)
They said that they were busy then. (間接引語)
一般來說第三人稱代詞常常不變,第一人稱一般變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
2.若主句的謂語是過去時態(tài),直接引語改為間接引語時,要調整時態(tài)。
直接引語 間接引語
現在時 過去時
過去時 過去完成時(少數不變)
現在完成時 過去完成時
現在進行時 過去進行時
一般將來時 過去將來時
過去完成時 不變
現在完成進行時 過去完成進行時
由上述內容可知,時態(tài)的變化都是由現在的某個時態(tài)而變成了達去的某個時態(tài)。要特別注意,客觀真理以及過去完成時在改為間接引語時,不需作時態(tài)調整。
【第二篇】
.指示代詞,進間狀語也要作調整。
直接引語 間接引語
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next (following) day(month, year)
yesterday the day before
yesterday afternoon the afternoon before
last year (month) the year (month) before
ago before
here there
注:動詞(come)也常變?yōu)間o
4.若直接引語為陳述句,改為間接引語時,用連詞that引導(口語中常省略),其它作相應的變化。
He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
需要說明的是,若引號里是兩句話,改為間接引語后,第二句前也要用that連接起來。
"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
【第三篇】
5.若直接引語為一般疑問句(原為倒裝語序),改為間接引語時要用陳述句的語序而且還要加連詞if 或whether引出。注意whether后還可跟or或or nor ,但if 不能。Whether可用在介詞后或帶to的不定式前面,而if不能。但若賓語從句為否定句時,常用if而不用whether。
He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"
He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.
注:如果主句中的謂語為said,改為間接引語時要用asked,無間接賓語,要適當加一個me,us,him等。如:
He said, " Are you ready?"
He asked me if I was ready.
6.若直接引語為特殊疑問句,間接引語就要使用疑問詞引出,而且要用陳述句語序。
"What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.
The guard asked us what we were doing there.
7.當直接引語為祈使句時,間接引語要改為帶復合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)的句子,賓補用不定式表示。
即:ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。
"Don't mention it again," the said to her husband.
She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303
【第四篇】
8.當主句為過去時的時候,從句一定要是過去時態(tài)的一種(客觀事實,真理除外)
例如:he says that he is a good one.
當主句變成he said是,這個句子要變成:
He said that he was a good one.
基本變化是 現在時變成過去時 現在進行時變成過去進行時 現在完成時變成過去完成時 一般將來時變成 過去將來時。
9.當主句是一般現在時的時候,從句可以是任何一種時態(tài)(要根據實際情況選擇)
例如; he says that he ________(come)back last night.
he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow.
這兩個句子基本一樣,主句都是現在時。但從句的時間不同,答案就分別是 came 和 will come
等這些基礎知識都明白了后,還要注意時間上的變化細節(jié),暫時可不做考慮。
最后 祝你學習進步!
【第一篇】
直接引語怎樣變?yōu)殚g接引語
窗體頂端直接引用別人原話,叫直接引語。用自己的話轉述別人的話,叫間接引語。間接引語常用賓語從句表達。直接引語前后要用引號,間接引語不用引號。
He Said: "I have seen the film." 他說:"我已經看過這部電影。"(直接引語)
He said that he had seen the film. 他說他已經看過這部電影了。(間接引語)
怎樣把直接引語改為間接引語?
1.根據意思改變人稱。
如:They said, "We are busy now." (直接引語)
They said that they were busy then. (間接引語)
一般來說第三人稱代詞常常不變,第一人稱一般變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。
2.若主句的謂語是過去時態(tài),直接引語改為間接引語時,要調整時態(tài)。
直接引語 間接引語
現在時 過去時
過去時 過去完成時(少數不變)
現在完成時 過去完成時
現在進行時 過去進行時
一般將來時 過去將來時
過去完成時 不變
現在完成進行時 過去完成進行時
由上述內容可知,時態(tài)的變化都是由現在的某個時態(tài)而變成了達去的某個時態(tài)。要特別注意,客觀真理以及過去完成時在改為間接引語時,不需作時態(tài)調整。
【第二篇】
.指示代詞,進間狀語也要作調整。
直接引語 間接引語
this that
these those
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next (following) day(month, year)
yesterday the day before
yesterday afternoon the afternoon before
last year (month) the year (month) before
ago before
here there
注:動詞(come)也常變?yōu)間o
4.若直接引語為陳述句,改為間接引語時,用連詞that引導(口語中常省略),其它作相應的變化。
He said, "I've just got a letter from my sister."
He said he had just got a letter from his sister.
需要說明的是,若引號里是兩句話,改為間接引語后,第二句前也要用that連接起來。
"He was here a few weeks ago, and he came again yesterday." she said.
She said that he had been there a few weeks before, and that he had come again the day before.
【第三篇】
5.若直接引語為一般疑問句(原為倒裝語序),改為間接引語時要用陳述句的語序而且還要加連詞if 或whether引出。注意whether后還可跟or或or nor ,但if 不能。Whether可用在介詞后或帶to的不定式前面,而if不能。但若賓語從句為否定句時,常用if而不用whether。
He asked, "Are you a teacher or a student?"
He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.
注:如果主句中的謂語為said,改為間接引語時要用asked,無間接賓語,要適當加一個me,us,him等。如:
He said, " Are you ready?"
He asked me if I was ready.
6.若直接引語為特殊疑問句,間接引語就要使用疑問詞引出,而且要用陳述句語序。
"What are you doing here?" the guard said to us.
The guard asked us what we were doing there.
7.當直接引語為祈使句時,間接引語要改為帶復合賓語(賓語+賓語補足語)的句子,賓補用不定式表示。
即:ask (tell, order, beg, etc) someone (not) to do something。注意不要用said。
"Don't mention it again," the said to her husband.
She asked her husband not to mention it againUID303
【第四篇】
8.當主句為過去時的時候,從句一定要是過去時態(tài)的一種(客觀事實,真理除外)
例如:he says that he is a good one.
當主句變成he said是,這個句子要變成:
He said that he was a good one.
基本變化是 現在時變成過去時 現在進行時變成過去進行時 現在完成時變成過去完成時 一般將來時變成 過去將來時。
9.當主句是一般現在時的時候,從句可以是任何一種時態(tài)(要根據實際情況選擇)
例如; he says that he ________(come)back last night.
he says that he ________(come)back tomorrow.
這兩個句子基本一樣,主句都是現在時。但從句的時間不同,答案就分別是 came 和 will come
等這些基礎知識都明白了后,還要注意時間上的變化細節(jié),暫時可不做考慮。
最后 祝你學習進步!

