新概念英語二:look短語

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    新概念一共144課,其中單課為課文,雙課為語法和練習(xí)。整本書是以單數(shù)課為正課,并附帶有插圖而雙數(shù)課則是針對單數(shù)課所講的內(nèi)容有針對性地進(jìn)行練習(xí),展現(xiàn)出整個(gè)新概念一教材區(qū)別于其他教材的獨(dú)特之處。為您整理了以下內(nèi)容,僅供參考。希望可以幫助到您!如果您想要了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注!
    一、look forward to
    該短語表示“期望;期待”,注意to是個(gè)介詞,所以后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要采用動(dòng)名詞(即-ing)的形式。如:
    We look forward to the return of spring. (我們期待著春天的到來。)
    I look forward to paying you a visit next week. (我期待著下星期去拜訪你。)
    二、look out
    該短語主要表示“留神;小心”,而且經(jīng)常直接用作提示語,單獨(dú)成句。如:
    Look out! The pan of milk is bubbling over! (小心!那鍋牛奶溢出來了!)
    但是,look out也可以像下面的句子一樣,用作句子的謂語:
    Do look out for spelling mistakes when you check your work. (你檢查作業(yè)時(shí),一定要當(dāng)心拼寫錯(cuò)誤。)
    【注意】
    當(dāng)look out與of連用時(shí),不再表示“留神;小心”,而是表示“往外看”。如:
    Looking out of the window, I see a lot of children play and yell. (我從窗口往外張望時(shí),看到許多小孩一面玩耍一面叫嚷。)
    三、look up
    該短語主要表示“查閱;仰視;看望”。如:
    查閱:You can look up this word in the vocabulary. (你可以在詞匯表里查這個(gè)詞。)
    仰視:He lay on his back and looked up at the sky. (他仰臥著觀看天空。)
    看望:I shall certainly look up all my old friends when I go back home. (我回家的時(shí)候,當(dāng)然要去看望我所有的老朋友。)
    【注意】
    當(dāng)look up與介詞to連用時(shí),表示的是“尊敬;敬仰”。如:
    The children all look up to the baseball player. (這些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)
    四、更多相關(guān)短語
    (一)look at
    該短語表示“看著”,相當(dāng)于have a look at。如:
    Let me rest a while and look at the view. (讓我歇一會(huì)兒,看看這景色。)
    (二)look for
    該短語表示“尋找”,相當(dāng)于search for。如:
    He thumbed through the directory to look for her number. (他翻閱電話號(hào)碼簿找尋她的號(hào)碼。)
    (三)look after
    該短語表示“照顧;看管”,相當(dāng)于take care of。如:
    They employed her to look after the baby. (他們聘請她照料嬰兒。)
    (四)look into
    該短語表示“瀏覽;調(diào)查”。如:
    瀏覽:They stopped to look into the window. (他們停下來看看櫥窗。)
    調(diào)查:A working party has been set up to look into the problem. (已成立工作組調(diào)查該問題。)
    (五)look down
    該短語表示“俯視;輕視”。注意,當(dāng)look down表示“輕視”時(shí),其用法為:look down on/upon,或者look down one's nose at。如:
    俯視:The director look down at the actor from the dolly. (導(dǎo)演從攝影車上看下面的演員。)
    輕視:Her parents told her not to look down upon countrymen. (她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。)
    輕視:He looked down his nose at the offer. (他對這個(gè)建議嗤之以鼻。)
    (六)look over
    該短語主要表示“檢查”。如:
    Look over the exercises before handing them in. (把練習(xí)再檢查一遍。)
    (七)look through
    該短語主要表示“看穿;檢查”。如:
    看穿:He looked through a pane of glass. (他從一塊玻璃看過去。)
    檢查:We'd better go and look through his luggage. (咱們還是去翻翻他的行李吧。)
    (八)look on
    該短語表示“看待;旁觀”。如:
    看待:I used to look on him as a friend. (我以前把他看作是一位朋友。)
    旁觀:In no case will they look on passively. (他們決不會(huì)在一邊看熱鬧。)
    (九)look to
    該短語常用在“l(fā)ook to it that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“留心;注意”。如:
    Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes. (注意今后你不要再犯類似的錯(cuò)誤了。)
    (十)look like
    該短語表示“看起來像”。如:
    He called me a copy cat just because my new shoes look like his. (只因我的新鞋子象他的,他就說我的模仿他。)
    (十一)look around
    該短語表示“環(huán)視;東張西望”。如:
    I just want to look around and see if I can get any gifts to take home. (我只是想隨便看看,看能不能買到什么禮品帶回國去。)
    (十二)look back
    該短語表示“回顧;回頭看”。注意當(dāng)look back表示“回顧”時(shí),常后接介詞on或to。如:
    回頭看:On and on he ran, never daring to look back. (他直往前跑,怎么也不敢回頭看。)
    回顧:I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life. (我喜歡回顧我的中學(xué)時(shí)代,那是我生命中快樂的時(shí)光。)