伴隨著同學們的陸續(xù)開學，高一英語同步學習資料會幫你緊隨老師腳步、夯實英語基礎(chǔ)。今天，要和大家分享的是人教版必修3Unit1?？紗卧~、高頻短語和寫作句式，學起來哦！
Festivals around the world
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1．celebrationn．慶祝；祝賀
They held a special celebration in his honour.
他們?yōu)樗e行了特殊的慶祝活動。
[快速閃記]
in celebration of 為……舉行慶祝活動
celebrate v．慶祝
2. starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)以百萬計的人挨餓至死。
[快速閃記]
(1)starve for sth 極需要……；渴望
starve to do sth 渴望去做……
starve to death 餓死
(2)starvation n．挨餓；餓死
3. trickn．詭計；惡作劇；竅門 vt. 欺騙；詐騙
A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.
聰明的律師應(yīng)能誘使罪犯認罪。
[快速閃記]
trick sb into (doing) sth 誘使某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 從某人處騙取……
4. awardn．獎；獎品 vt. 授予；判定
He won the first awards of many English contests.
他獲得過許多英語比賽的一等獎。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.
學校因為瑪麗的出色表現(xiàn)而獎勵了她。
5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕
I admire him for his success in business.
我欽佩他事業(yè)有成。
[快速閃記]
admire sb for sth/in sth 欽佩某人的某些方面
admiration n．欽佩；贊賞
6. permissionn．許可；允許
Who gave you permission to leave class early?
誰準許你提前離開課堂的？
[快速閃記]
(1)with one's permission 經(jīng)某人允許
without permission 未經(jīng)允許
ask sb for permission 請求某人準許
give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事
(2)permit vt.&vi.允許；許可；容許 n.執(zhí)照；許可證
7. apologizevi. 道歉；辯白
I must apologize for disturbing you like this.
非常抱歉，打擾你了。
8．remindvt. 提醒；使想起
Remind me to get up early.
提醒我早點起床。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
虧他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。
[快速閃記]
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
9．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven) 原諒；饒恕
She never forgave him for losing her ring.
她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1．take place發(fā)生
Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.
過去的幾年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[快速閃記]
take the place of... 代替……
take one's place 代替某人；就座
take (the) first place 居首位，得第一
2．in memory of 紀念；追念
A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。
[快速閃記]
in honour of 為紀念……
in terms of 就……而言
in need of 需要
in case of 萬一
in charge of 負責掌管
in search of 尋找
3．dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．
他們想把他打扮成一個“民族英雄”。
[快速閃記]
dress sb/oneself 給……穿衣服
be/get dressed in... 穿著……的衣服
4．play a trick/tricks on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑
The boys hid Jon's bike to play a trick on him.
孩子們把喬恩的自行車藏起來捉弄他。
[快速閃記]
play a joke on sb 取笑某人
make a fool of 愚弄；欺騙
5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我們期盼著不久再次見面。
6．a(chǎn)s though 好像，引導方式狀語從句
It looks as though our team is going to win.
看來我們隊有贏的可能。
He talks as though he knew about it.
他說話的口氣好像他知道這事。
[快速閃記]
(1)as though相當于as if，引導的從句中常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞用were；與過去事實相反，用過去完成時。
(2)as though/as if 后面的從句也用陳述語氣，這是因為從句中的情況往往是可能發(fā)生的或可能是真實的。
7．have fun with 玩得開心
I had fun with my friends at the party.
我和朋友們在晚會上玩得很開心。
[快速閃記]
for fun/in fun 取樂；鬧著玩
be full of fun 很好玩；極有趣
8．keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言
You promised to take the children camping，so you must keep your word.
你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以你必須遵守諾言。
[快速閃記]
break one's word/promise 失信
have a word with sb 與某人談話
9．hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣
We'll let you know if there's any work for you，but don't hold your breath.
要是有工作適合你，我們會告訴你，但是不要抱太大希望。
10．set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸
They set off in search of the lost child.
他們出發(fā)去尋找失蹤的孩子。
[快速閃記]
set up 建立；創(chuàng)立
set down 寫下；記下；放下
set aside 保留；拋棄；放在一邊
set about 著手；開始(跟名詞或動名詞)
set out 動身；開始做；著手(懷有目標做某事)(跟to do sth)
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1．Festivals are meant tocelebrate important times of year.
節(jié)日是來慶祝一年當中重要日子的時間。
2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，whomight return either to help or to do harm.
有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為他們有可能回到世上給人們提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。
3．However big the fool，there is always a bigger fool to admire him.
傻瓜總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊美他。
4．It was obvious thatthe manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。
5．“...I don't want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“……我不想因它們想起她來?！彼拇_這樣做了。
Ⅲ. 短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。
An Interesting Festival
The AgriculturalFeasttakes placeafter the IndependenceDay. It is not a worldwide__1__(celebrate)．Only Christians in Mexicolook forward toits arrivalfor its __2__ (religion) origin：
Long ago，humans' ancestors __3__(be) bad.They fooled and played tricks __4__ each other and never kepttheir word. So God turned upand drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night，weeping. In order to gainGod's forgiveness，__5__ woman poetset offto see God. She admired God and kept __6__(apologize)．God was moved. With his permission，humans finally had good harvests again. So，__7__(wipe) sadnessand remind themselves ofthe beliefin God，people began the festival.
On the festival，people gatherin open air，such as playgrounds or parking lots，and __8__(energetic) have fun witheach other all night long，as though they were never tired. When a beauty __9__(dress) upin lovely clothingreads poems in memory ofthe poet，everyone holds their breath. Then，it is the custom__10__ the boneof a roosterhead is given to her as an award.
Obviously，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.
答案1.celebration 2.religious 3.were 4.on 5.a 6．a(chǎn)pologizing 7.to wipe 8.energetically 9.dressed 10.that
Festivals around the world
Ⅰ. ?？紗卧~必背
1．celebrationn．慶祝；祝賀
They held a special celebration in his honour.
他們?yōu)樗e行了特殊的慶祝活動。
[快速閃記]
in celebration of 為……舉行慶祝活動
celebrate v．慶祝
2. starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)以百萬計的人挨餓至死。
[快速閃記]
(1)starve for sth 極需要……；渴望
starve to do sth 渴望去做……
starve to death 餓死
(2)starvation n．挨餓；餓死
3. trickn．詭計；惡作劇；竅門 vt. 欺騙；詐騙
A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.
聰明的律師應(yīng)能誘使罪犯認罪。
[快速閃記]
trick sb into (doing) sth 誘使某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 從某人處騙取……
4. awardn．獎；獎品 vt. 授予；判定
He won the first awards of many English contests.
他獲得過許多英語比賽的一等獎。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.
學校因為瑪麗的出色表現(xiàn)而獎勵了她。
5. admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕
I admire him for his success in business.
我欽佩他事業(yè)有成。
[快速閃記]
admire sb for sth/in sth 欽佩某人的某些方面
admiration n．欽佩；贊賞
6. permissionn．許可；允許
Who gave you permission to leave class early?
誰準許你提前離開課堂的？
[快速閃記]
(1)with one's permission 經(jīng)某人允許
without permission 未經(jīng)允許
ask sb for permission 請求某人準許
give sb permission to do sth 允許某人做某事
(2)permit vt.&vi.允許；許可；容許 n.執(zhí)照；許可證
7. apologizevi. 道歉；辯白
I must apologize for disturbing you like this.
非常抱歉，打擾你了。
8．remindvt. 提醒；使想起
Remind me to get up early.
提醒我早點起床。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
虧他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。
[快速閃記]
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……
9．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven) 原諒；饒恕
She never forgave him for losing her ring.
她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1．take place發(fā)生
Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.
過去的幾年里，中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
[快速閃記]
take the place of... 代替……
take one's place 代替某人；就座
take (the) first place 居首位，得第一
2．in memory of 紀念；追念
A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
為了紀念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開拍。
[快速閃記]
in honour of 為紀念……
in terms of 就……而言
in need of 需要
in case of 萬一
in charge of 負責掌管
in search of 尋找
3．dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．
他們想把他打扮成一個“民族英雄”。
[快速閃記]
dress sb/oneself 給……穿衣服
be/get dressed in... 穿著……的衣服
4．play a trick/tricks on 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑
The boys hid Jon's bike to play a trick on him.
孩子們把喬恩的自行車藏起來捉弄他。
[快速閃記]
play a joke on sb 取笑某人
make a fool of 愚弄；欺騙
5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我們期盼著不久再次見面。
6．a(chǎn)s though 好像，引導方式狀語從句
It looks as though our team is going to win.
看來我們隊有贏的可能。
He talks as though he knew about it.
他說話的口氣好像他知道這事。
[快速閃記]
(1)as though相當于as if，引導的從句中常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用一般過去時態(tài)，be動詞用were；與過去事實相反，用過去完成時。
(2)as though/as if 后面的從句也用陳述語氣，這是因為從句中的情況往往是可能發(fā)生的或可能是真實的。
7．have fun with 玩得開心
I had fun with my friends at the party.
我和朋友們在晚會上玩得很開心。
[快速閃記]
for fun/in fun 取樂；鬧著玩
be full of fun 很好玩；極有趣
8．keep one's word 守信用；履行諾言
You promised to take the children camping，so you must keep your word.
你答應(yīng)過要帶孩子們?nèi)ヒ盃I，所以你必須遵守諾言。
[快速閃記]
break one's word/promise 失信
have a word with sb 與某人談話
9．hold one's breath 屏息；屏氣
We'll let you know if there's any work for you，but don't hold your breath.
要是有工作適合你，我們會告訴你，但是不要抱太大希望。
10．set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸
They set off in search of the lost child.
他們出發(fā)去尋找失蹤的孩子。
[快速閃記]
set up 建立；創(chuàng)立
set down 寫下；記下；放下
set aside 保留；拋棄；放在一邊
set about 著手；開始(跟名詞或動名詞)
set out 動身；開始做；著手(懷有目標做某事)(跟to do sth)
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
1．Festivals are meant tocelebrate important times of year.
節(jié)日是來慶祝一年當中重要日子的時間。
2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，whomight return either to help or to do harm.
有些節(jié)日，是為了紀念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為他們有可能回到世上給人們提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。
3．However big the fool，there is always a bigger fool to admire him.
傻瓜總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊美他。
4．It was obvious thatthe manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明顯，咖啡館里的經(jīng)理在等李方離開。
5．“...I don't want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“……我不想因它們想起她來?！彼拇_這樣做了。
Ⅲ. 短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。
An Interesting Festival
The AgriculturalFeasttakes placeafter the IndependenceDay. It is not a worldwide__1__(celebrate)．Only Christians in Mexicolook forward toits arrivalfor its __2__ (religion) origin：
Long ago，humans' ancestors __3__(be) bad.They fooled and played tricks __4__ each other and never kepttheir word. So God turned upand drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night，weeping. In order to gainGod's forgiveness，__5__ woman poetset offto see God. She admired God and kept __6__(apologize)．God was moved. With his permission，humans finally had good harvests again. So，__7__(wipe) sadnessand remind themselves ofthe beliefin God，people began the festival.
On the festival，people gatherin open air，such as playgrounds or parking lots，and __8__(energetic) have fun witheach other all night long，as though they were never tired. When a beauty __9__(dress) upin lovely clothingreads poems in memory ofthe poet，everyone holds their breath. Then，it is the custom__10__ the boneof a roosterhead is given to her as an award.
Obviously，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.
答案1.celebration 2.religious 3.were 4.on 5.a 6．a(chǎn)pologizing 7.to wipe 8.energetically 9.dressed 10.that