新概念第一冊(cè)第143-144課:語法及單詞解析

字號(hào):


    新概念英語作為家喻戶曉的英文學(xué)習(xí)教材,《新概念英語》在中國經(jīng)久不衰,影響了好幾代學(xué)習(xí)者。即使以今天的角度來看,這套出版于幾十年前的教材無論是在編排體系,題材和題材,詞匯還是語法上都有出彩之處,值得各個(gè)層次的人學(xué)習(xí)。
     現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)形式:
    (1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式: has/have + been + 過去分詞:
    The basket has already been emptied.
    籃子已經(jīng)被騰空了。
    They have already been invited.
    他們已被邀請(qǐng)。
    (2)一般將來時(shí)形式: will/shall +be +過去分詞:
    The floor will be swept soon.
    地不久就會(huì)掃的。
    The knives will be sharpened soon.
    刀不久就會(huì)磨的。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.place v.
    (1)(小心地)放;放置:
    He placed the record back to the shelf.
    他把唱片放回到架子上。
    Their request placed me in a difficult position.
    他們的要求將我置于困境。
    (2)任命;安置:
    The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.
    公司任命他在東京的一家分支機(jī)構(gòu)工作。
    There is no better way to place the homeless children.
    沒有更好的辦法來安置這些無家可歸的孩子們。
    2.prosecute v.
    (1)起訴,檢舉;依法處置:
    Trespassers will be prosecuted.
    閑人莫入,違者法辦。
    They prosecuted him for shoplifting.
    他們起訴他扒竊商店貨物。
    (2)〈書面語〉徹底進(jìn)行;執(zhí)行:
    We are going to prosecute the investigation further.
    我們將進(jìn)一步徹底進(jìn)行調(diào)查。
    3.surround v.
    包圍;圍繞:
    The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.
    那所漂亮的白房子被綠樹環(huán)繞著。
    That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.
    那位老教授非常喜歡年輕人圍在他左右。
    When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.
    當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí),我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上,他的周圍到處都是盒子。