辛勤耕耘知識(shí)地，寒窗苦讀數(shù)十年。今朝征戰(zhàn)上考場(chǎng)，自信飽滿書人生。奮筆疾書智慧語(yǔ)，錦繡文章佳偶成。金榜題名必然事，魚躍龍門花盛放。努力備考，考到理想院校!以下是為大家整理的 《2017年自考英語(yǔ)(一)練習(xí)題及答案【三篇】》供您查閱。
【第一篇】
1.Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others. 【 C 】
A. must
B. may
C. ought
D. should
【答案解析】：譯文：作為一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)多考慮別人。ought to+動(dòng)詞原彤表示“道義上應(yīng)當(dāng)…”。
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 【 D 】
A. for
B. behind
C. against
D. beyond
【答案解析】：作為介詞，beyond可指范圍，意為“在/向……那邊，超過(guò)”，也可指時(shí)間，意為“到……以后”[(of time)later than]，還可以用于比喻，意為“超出，為……所不及”(surpassing， exceeding， out of reach of)。
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products. 【 A 】
A. variety
B. mixture
C. quality
D. volume
【答案解析】：譯文：這家工廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。 a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”。
4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings. 【 B 】
A. in Www.KaO8.CC
B. of
C. on
D. about
【答案解析】：譯文：不顧我的感情，他繼續(xù)講下去。regardless of意思為“不顧，不管”
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible. 【 C 】
A. become
B. becomes
C. will become
D. has become
【答案解析】：譯文：如果交通問(wèn)題不能很快解決，那么在這個(gè)城市里駕車將成為不可能。此題考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure. 【 B 】
A. received
B. accepted
C. rejected
D. refused
【答案解析】：譯文：老板邀請(qǐng)他的秘書去聽音樂會(huì)，她愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。此題考查詞匯。receive表示客觀“收到”;accept表示主觀“接受”;reject意為“拋棄。 拒絕”;refuse表示“拒絕”。從句中的with pleasure可知秘書“接受”了邀請(qǐng)。答案為B.
7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improve【 D 】
D.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. of
【答案解析】：be capable of：能夠，有能力。
8.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently. 【 A 】
A. used to be
B. are used to being
C. are used to be
D. were used to being
【答案解析】：表示“過(guò)去常?！庇胾sed to do(be)。 譯文：我們過(guò)去非常親近。但近來(lái)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______. 【 A 】
A. understood
B. be understood
C. understand
D. to understand
【答案解析】：make sb done： 使某人被……。
本題中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，make himself understood是真正的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解自己很困難。
10.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park. 【B 】
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
【答案解析】：逗號(hào)后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的整個(gè)句子。 11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters. 【 B 】
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
【答案解析】：be engaged in：從事，忙于。
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room. 【 C 】
A. turn up
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn down
【答案解析】：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇“關(guān)閉”。句意：離開房間時(shí)一定記著把燈關(guān)掉。
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high. 【 B 】
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. of hundreds
D. of hundreds of
【答案解析】：譯文：大氣由上百英里高的氣體組成?！癶undred，thousand等數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of短語(yǔ)”表示的是不確切的數(shù)量。
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed. 【 C 】
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
【答案解析】：not only…but also…是固定搭配，意思是：不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the old teacher一致，所以答案是C.
15.—— ________ I had!
—— You really suffered a lot. 【 A 】
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
【答案解析】：感嘆句分兩類：
1.What + n.+主謂部分2.How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相當(dāng)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。
16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.【 D 】
A. persuade
B. persuading
C. be persuading
D. to persuade
【答案解析】：try to do：試圖做某事。
17.Practice ________ English every day. 【 D 】
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaks
D. speaking
【答案解析】：本題考查的是practice后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low. 【 C 】
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案解析】：先行詞是in that period of time，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選擇when.
19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered. 【 B 】
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. in that
【答案解析】：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。
20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese. 【B 】
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
【答案解析】：本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the reason;引導(dǎo)詞why表示原因。
【第二篇】
1.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort， but it is the part that ________ the most attention. 【 B 】
A. attacks
B. attracts
C. attaches
D. attributes
【答案解析】：這后半句為強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意思為這部分最吸引注意。答案為B.
2.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question. 【 C 】
A. lets up
B. gets up
C. puts up
D. rises up
【答案解析】：let up：停止，放松;get up：起床;put up：舉起，抬起;rise up：起義，叛變。
3.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health. 【 C 】
A. as a result of
B. on account of
C. in spite of
D. despite of
【答案解析】：譯文：盡管她的健康不佳，她仍與我們?cè)诖謇锕ぷ髁艘恍瞧?。in spite of意思為“盡管”，相當(dāng)于despite，表讓步。
4.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields. 【 A 】
A. succeed
B. result
C. achieve
D. score
【答案解析】：本句為帶有修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句的主從句，而在主句中缺少的不定式與定語(yǔ)從句中的successful相呼應(yīng)。
5.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year. 【 B 】
A. take up
B. take over
C. take one
D. take on
【答案解析】：本題考查詞組辨析。take over：接任;接管;接收。
6.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______. 【 D 】
A. back out
B. back up
C. back on
D. back down
【答案解析】：back down：讓步，退卻;放棄。
7.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _______ the bomb threat. 【 A 】
A. of
B. by
C. from
D. with
【答案解析】：本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)的搭配，regardless of表示“不管，不顧”的意思。
8.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new. 【 D 】
A. in
B. away
C. to
D. from
【答案解析】：本題考查separate的用法。separate通常與介詞from連用。
9.Health _______ good food， fresh air and enough sleep. 【 C 】
A. rely
B. depend
C. depends on
D. consist of
【答案解析】：rely與depend多作為不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)使用，所以后面如果有賓語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B錯(cuò)誤。consist of意思是“由……組成”，不符合句意。所以本題答案是C.
10.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city. 【 D 】
A. as
B. where
C. which
D. that
【答案解析】：譯文：去年制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，將要在這個(gè)城市的這個(gè)地區(qū)修建幾條公路。此題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 11.His best film， ______ won several awards，is about the life of Martin Luthur King. 【 C 】
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whether
【答案解析】：譯文：他的電影，曾得多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，是關(guān)于馬丁?路德?金的生平的。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which.
12.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read【 D 】
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【答案解析】：譯文：哈利?波特是我曾讀過(guò)的最有趣的書。先行詞的定語(yǔ)為形容詞級(jí)時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
13.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night. 【 C 】
A. locking
B. being locked
C. to lock
D. to have locked
【答案解析】：譯文：她感冒了，因?yàn)樽蛲硭耆涥P(guān)窗戶了。此題考查動(dòng)詞forget的用法。forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事(沒有做)”;forget doing sth意為“忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事”。
14.It is four years ______ she came to this college. 【 A 】
A. since
B. that
C. after
D. when
【答案解析】：it用做主語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間four years，since的含義為“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意不要和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混淆。
15.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 【 A 】
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The manner
【答案解析】：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作said的賓語(yǔ)。
16.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students. 【 C 】
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
【答案解析】：該題考查連詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。觀察題干Mr. Hall understands是主句，其后有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可將該句簡(jiǎn)化為： ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.分析簡(jiǎn)化后的句子可知， maths has always been easy for him與it is not easy for the students之間含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)不合題干邏輯。故答案為C.
17.When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants. 【 A 】
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
【答案解析】：這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西”。故答案為A.
18.______ is going to America for further study. 【 D 】
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said he
D. It is said that he
【答案解析】：it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。
19.Mary ______ be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago. 【 B 】
A. mustn‘t
B. can’t
C. shouldn‘t
D. may not
【答案解析】：由題意可知被猜測(cè)的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)I saw her in the town a few minutes ago，猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣要求，所以正確選項(xiàng)是B(can‘t是must的否定式)。
20.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? 【 B 】
— Of course.
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
【答案解析】：當(dāng)shall用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見。本題答案為B.
【第三篇】
1.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
——It ______ a comfortable journey. 【 D 】
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
【答案解析】：由題意可知被猜測(cè)的時(shí)間是過(guò)去，有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)there were already five people……take me as well，猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣要求，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D.
2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers. 【 C 】
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. in line with
【答案解析】：with regard to：關(guān)于，至于，對(duì)于。
3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness. 【 D 】
A. back
B. off
C. to
D. through
【答案解析】：本題考查詞組辨析。
bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring through 治愈，使度過(guò)困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期
4.If he had not missed the train， he ______ by then. 【 B 】
A. might get
B. should have got
C. got
D. had got
【答案解析】：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)用should +have+過(guò)去分詞。
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably. 【 B 】
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
【答案解析】：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，本身就表示被動(dòng)意義。這些動(dòng)詞主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read等。
6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now. 【 B 】
A. is putting
B. is being put
C. is been put
D. has been putting
【答案解析】：此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行式：be +being +PP.(過(guò)去分詞)。
7.This page needed ________ again. 【 D 】
A. being checked
B. checked
C. to check
D. to be checked
【答案解析】：本句主語(yǔ)是this page，與check是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。need to be checked：需要被核實(shí)。
8.In some parts of the world， tea ________ with milk and sugar. 【 B 】
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
【答案解析】：因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
9.If I had remembered ________ the window， the thief would not have got in. 【 A 】
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
【答案解析】：本句的意思是：“我要是記得把窗子關(guān)起來(lái)的話，小偷就進(jìn)不來(lái)了?！眗emember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過(guò)去曾做過(guò)某事，接不定式則表示記得要做某事。本句說(shuō)的是：“記得把窗子關(guān)起來(lái)”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。至于選項(xiàng)B) closing，因?yàn)檫@里“關(guān)窗子”這件事“我”并沒有做，所以是不對(duì)的。
10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon. 【 C 】
A. to send
B. to be sending
C. to have sent
D. to have been sending
【答案解析】：在本句中，send 為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以B和D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A和C的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是C. 11._______ from the outer space， our earth looks like a water-covered ball. 【 C 】
A. Having seen
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having been seen
【答案解析】：根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)分析，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關(guān)系。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
12.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. 【 B 】
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
【答案解析】：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
13.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 【 B 】
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
【答案解析】：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”，可知空白處所填的動(dòng)詞形式在句中作定語(yǔ)，解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
14._______ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.【 A 】
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
【答案解析】：本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主語(yǔ)，而本句的主語(yǔ)看似是it，其實(shí)它為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式，而不定式省略了邏輯主語(yǔ)for people，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因already，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。
15.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______. 【 C 】
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
【答案解析】：burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和their lights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
16.“Well， I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy， with his mouth almost _______ my ear. 【 B 】
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
【答案解析】：本題考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
17.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now. 【 B 】
A. to eat
B. eating
C. having eaten
D. to be eating
【答案解析】：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞形式。
18.Since he left the university， he _______ in an accounting company. 【 A 】
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
【答案解析】：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Since引導(dǎo)的從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表明主句動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)間，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
19.By the time the tour ends， the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries. 【 C 】
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. will have played
D. will have been playing
【答案解析】：本題的考點(diǎn)是：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)，這個(gè)句子的意思是：等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這支足球隊(duì)已經(jīng)在四個(gè)國(guó)家打了20場(chǎng)比賽了。
20.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. 【B 】
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and
【答案解析】：neither…nor…是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是：既不…也不…。
【第一篇】
1.Being a good leader，one ______ to think more of others. 【 C 】
A. must
B. may
C. ought
D. should
【答案解析】：譯文：作為一位好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，應(yīng)多考慮別人。ought to+動(dòng)詞原彤表示“道義上應(yīng)當(dāng)…”。
2.It‘s quite ______ me why such things have been allowed to happen. 【 D 】
A. for
B. behind
C. against
D. beyond
【答案解析】：作為介詞，beyond可指范圍，意為“在/向……那邊，超過(guò)”，也可指時(shí)間，意為“到……以后”[(of time)later than]，還可以用于比喻，意為“超出，為……所不及”(surpassing， exceeding， out of reach of)。
3.The factory manufactures a ______ of products. 【 A 】
A. variety
B. mixture
C. quality
D. volume
【答案解析】：譯文：這家工廠生產(chǎn)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。 a variety of意思為“各種各樣的”。
4.He continued speaking，regardless ______ my feelings. 【 B 】
A. in Www.KaO8.CC
B. of
C. on
D. about
【答案解析】：譯文：不顧我的感情，他繼續(xù)講下去。regardless of意思為“不顧，不管”
5.If traffic problems are not solved soon，driving in this city ______ impossible. 【 C 】
A. become
B. becomes
C. will become
D. has become
【答案解析】：譯文：如果交通問(wèn)題不能很快解決，那么在這個(gè)城市里駕車將成為不可能。此題考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
6.The boss asked his secretary to go to a concert and she ______ his invitation with pleasure. 【 B 】
A. received
B. accepted
C. rejected
D. refused
【答案解析】：譯文：老板邀請(qǐng)他的秘書去聽音樂會(huì)，她愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。此題考查詞匯。receive表示客觀“收到”;accept表示主觀“接受”;reject意為“拋棄。 拒絕”;refuse表示“拒絕”。從句中的with pleasure可知秘書“接受”了邀請(qǐng)。答案為B.
7.This tool machine is capable ______ being improve【 D 】
D.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. of
【答案解析】：be capable of：能夠，有能力。
8.We ______ very close，but things have changed recently. 【 A 】
A. used to be
B. are used to being
C. are used to be
D. were used to being
【答案解析】：表示“過(guò)去常?！庇胾sed to do(be)。 譯文：我們過(guò)去非常親近。但近來(lái)事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。
9.He found it difficult to make himself ______. 【 A 】
A. understood
B. be understood
C. understand
D. to understand
【答案解析】：make sb done： 使某人被……。
本題中的make himself understood意思是“使他自己被理解”。句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，make himself understood是真正的賓語(yǔ)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解自己很困難。
10.It rained hard yesterday， ______ prevented me from going to the park. 【B 】
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
【答案解析】：逗號(hào)后面是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面的整個(gè)句子。 11.He was busily engaged ______ writing letters. 【 B 】
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. by
【答案解析】：be engaged in：從事，忙于。
12.Do remember to ______ the light when you leave the room. 【 C 】
A. turn up
B. turn on
C. turn off
D. turn down
【答案解析】：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇“關(guān)閉”。句意：離開房間時(shí)一定記著把燈關(guān)掉。
13.The atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases ______ miles high. 【 B 】
A. hundreds
B. hundreds of
C. of hundreds
D. of hundreds of
【答案解析】：譯文：大氣由上百英里高的氣體組成?！癶undred，thousand等數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of短語(yǔ)”表示的是不確切的數(shù)量。
14.Not only the students but also the old teacher ______ been changed. 【 C 】
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
【答案解析】：not only…but also…是固定搭配，意思是：不但……而且……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the old teacher一致，所以答案是C.
15.—— ________ I had!
—— You really suffered a lot. 【 A 】
A. What a time
B. What time
C. How a time
D. how time
【答案解析】：感嘆句分兩類：
1.What + n.+主謂部分2.How + adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了bad，相當(dāng)于 What a bad time I had! 這是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。
16.The advertisements are trying ________ people to buy things they don‘t really need.【 D 】
A. persuade
B. persuading
C. be persuading
D. to persuade
【答案解析】：try to do：試圖做某事。
17.Practice ________ English every day. 【 D 】
A. speak
B. to speak
C. speaks
D. speaking
【答案解析】：本題考查的是practice后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。
18.The discount houses were first established in that period of time ________ people‘s purchasing power was low. 【 C 】
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
【答案解析】：先行詞是in that period of time，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)選擇when.
19.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered. 【 B 】
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. in that
【答案解析】：in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。
20.The reason ________ I‘m writing is to ask for your permission to translate your latest novel into Chinese. 【B 】
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
【答案解析】：本題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞是the reason;引導(dǎo)詞why表示原因。
【第二篇】
1.Advertising is only part of the total sales effort， but it is the part that ________ the most attention. 【 B 】
A. attacks
B. attracts
C. attaches
D. attributes
【答案解析】：這后半句為強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意思為這部分最吸引注意。答案為B.
2.That student ________ his hand every time the teacher asks a question. 【 C 】
A. lets up
B. gets up
C. puts up
D. rises up
【答案解析】：let up：停止，放松;get up：起床;put up：舉起，抬起;rise up：起義，叛變。
3.For a week she worked with us in the village，_______ her poor health. 【 C 】
A. as a result of
B. on account of
C. in spite of
D. despite of
【答案解析】：譯文：盡管她的健康不佳，她仍與我們?cè)诖謇锕ぷ髁艘恍瞧?。in spite of意思為“盡管”，相當(dāng)于despite，表讓步。
4.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to _______ in other fields. 【 A 】
A. succeed
B. result
C. achieve
D. score
【答案解析】：本句為帶有修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句的主從句，而在主句中缺少的不定式與定語(yǔ)從句中的successful相呼應(yīng)。
5.I wonder who will _______ as secretary of our club next year. 【 B 】
A. take up
B. take over
C. take one
D. take on
【答案解析】：本題考查詞組辨析。take over：接任;接管;接收。
6.The speaker‘s forceful words persuaded his opponent to _______. 【 D 】
A. back out
B. back up
C. back on
D. back down
【答案解析】：back down：讓步，退卻;放棄。
7.It was important for the president to continue his schedule， regardless _______ the bomb threat. 【 A 】
A. of
B. by
C. from
D. with
【答案解析】：本題考查的是固定短語(yǔ)的搭配，regardless of表示“不管，不顧”的意思。
8.The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the old world _______ the new. 【 D 】
A. in
B. away
C. to
D. from
【答案解析】：本題考查separate的用法。separate通常與介詞from連用。
9.Health _______ good food， fresh air and enough sleep. 【 C 】
A. rely
B. depend
C. depends on
D. consist of
【答案解析】：rely與depend多作為不及物動(dòng)詞來(lái)使用，所以后面如果有賓語(yǔ)，就應(yīng)該用rely on或depend on.所以答案A和B錯(cuò)誤。consist of意思是“由……組成”，不符合句意。所以本題答案是C.
10.A plan was made last year ______ several roads would be built in this part of the city. 【 D 】
A. as
B. where
C. which
D. that
【答案解析】：譯文：去年制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，將要在這個(gè)城市的這個(gè)地區(qū)修建幾條公路。此題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。 11.His best film， ______ won several awards，is about the life of Martin Luthur King. 【 C 】
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whether
【答案解析】：譯文：他的電影，曾得多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，是關(guān)于馬丁?路德?金的生平的。此題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故用which.
12.Harry Potter is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read【 D 】
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【答案解析】：譯文：哈利?波特是我曾讀過(guò)的最有趣的書。先行詞的定語(yǔ)為形容詞級(jí)時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
13.She has caught cold，because she completely forgot ______ the windows last night. 【 C 】
A. locking
B. being locked
C. to lock
D. to have locked
【答案解析】：譯文：她感冒了，因?yàn)樽蛲硭耆涥P(guān)窗戶了。此題考查動(dòng)詞forget的用法。forget to do sth意為“忘記去做某事(沒有做)”;forget doing sth意為“忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事”。
14.It is four years ______ she came to this college. 【 A 】
A. since
B. that
C. after
D. when
【答案解析】：it用做主語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間four years，since的含義為“自從”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意不要和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混淆。
15.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 【 A 】
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The manner
【答案解析】：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，作said的賓語(yǔ)。
16.Mr. Hall understands that ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students. 【 C 】
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. when
【答案解析】：該題考查連詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。觀察題干Mr. Hall understands是主句，其后有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可將該句簡(jiǎn)化為： ______ maths has always been easy for him， it is not easy for the students.分析簡(jiǎn)化后的句子可知， maths has always been easy for him與it is not easy for the students之間含有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)不合題干邏輯。故答案為C.
17.When you answer questions in a job interview， please remember the golden rule： Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants. 【 A 】
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
【答案解析】：這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，wants后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西”。故答案為A.
18.______ is going to America for further study. 【 D 】
A. He is said that
B. People said that he
C. It was said he
D. It is said that he
【答案解析】：it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。
19.Mary ______ be in Paris，for I saw her in the town only a few minutes ago. 【 B 】
A. mustn‘t
B. can’t
C. shouldn‘t
D. may not
【答案解析】：由題意可知被猜測(cè)的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在，有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)I saw her in the town a few minutes ago，猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣要求，所以正確選項(xiàng)是B(can‘t是must的否定式)。
20.— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? 【 B 】
— Of course.
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
【答案解析】：當(dāng)shall用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，表示征求對(duì)方意見。本題答案為B.
【第三篇】
1.——There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
——It ______ a comfortable journey. 【 D 】
A. can‘t be
B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn‘t have been
D. couldn’t have been
【答案解析】：由題意可知被猜測(cè)的時(shí)間是過(guò)去，有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù)there were already five people……take me as well，猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣要求，所以正確選項(xiàng)是D.
2.She didn‘t approve of his conduct ______ his former employers. 【 C 】
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with regard to
D. in line with
【答案解析】：with regard to：關(guān)于，至于，對(duì)于。
3.The doctor brought mother ______ a serious illness. 【 D 】
A. back
B. off
C. to
D. through
【答案解析】：本題考查詞組辨析。
bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring through 治愈，使度過(guò)困難/危險(xiǎn)時(shí)期
4.If he had not missed the train， he ______ by then. 【 B 】
A. might get
B. should have got
C. got
D. had got
【答案解析】：與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用had+過(guò)去分詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)用should +have+過(guò)去分詞。
5.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably. 【 B 】
A. is worn
B. wears
C. wearing
D. are worn
【答案解析】：英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，本身就表示被動(dòng)意義。這些動(dòng)詞主要有：wear， feel， wash， sell， read等。
6.Heating ________ into the students‘ dormitories now. 【 B 】
A. is putting
B. is being put
C. is been put
D. has been putting
【答案解析】：此題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行式：be +being +PP.(過(guò)去分詞)。
7.This page needed ________ again. 【 D 】
A. being checked
B. checked
C. to check
D. to be checked
【答案解析】：本句主語(yǔ)是this page，與check是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。need to be checked：需要被核實(shí)。
8.In some parts of the world， tea ________ with milk and sugar. 【 B 】
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. served
【答案解析】：因?yàn)閟erve是及物動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作承受者tea作主語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
9.If I had remembered ________ the window， the thief would not have got in. 【 A 】
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
【答案解析】：本句的意思是：“我要是記得把窗子關(guān)起來(lái)的話，小偷就進(jìn)不來(lái)了?！眗emember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過(guò)去曾做過(guò)某事，接不定式則表示記得要做某事。本句說(shuō)的是：“記得把窗子關(guān)起來(lái)”。因此A)to close是答案。注意remember后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。至于選項(xiàng)B) closing，因?yàn)檫@里“關(guān)窗子”這件事“我”并沒有做，所以是不對(duì)的。
10.The ancient Egyptians are supposed _______ rockets to the moon. 【 C 】
A. to send
B. to be sending
C. to have sent
D. to have been sending
【答案解析】：在本句中，send 為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。所以B和D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。A和C的區(qū)別在于不定式的時(shí)態(tài)，句首表示時(shí)間概念的ancient表明不定式動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，不定式要用完成式， 因而答案是C. 11._______ from the outer space， our earth looks like a water-covered ball. 【 C 】
A. Having seen
B. Seeing
C. Seen
D. Having been seen
【答案解析】：根據(jù)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)分析，選項(xiàng)A、B、D都不能和主句中的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂一致的關(guān)系。只有選項(xiàng)C是正確答案。
12.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. 【 B 】
A. you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make
【答案解析】：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
13.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 【 B 】
A. having hung
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
【答案解析】：本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)句意“墻上掛的那幅畫是我侄子畫的”，可知空白處所填的動(dòng)詞形式在句中作定語(yǔ)，解題關(guān)鍵在于分析picture與hang之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
14._______ such heavy pollution already， it may now be too late to clean up the river.【 A 】
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering
C. To suffer
D. Suffered
【答案解析】：本題考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的用法。分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須是句子的主語(yǔ)，而本句的主語(yǔ)看似是it，其實(shí)它為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式，而不定式省略了邏輯主語(yǔ)for people，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因already，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。
15.They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights _______. 【 C 】
A. burn
B. burnt
C. burning
D. to burn
【答案解析】：burn“點(diǎn)燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以和their lights是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。
16.“Well， I‘ll tell you a secret ……” said the boy， with his mouth almost _______ my ear. 【 B 】
A. touched
B. touching
C. touch
D. to touch
【答案解析】：本題考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
17.I don‘t feel like _______ anything now. 【 B 】
A. to eat
B. eating
C. having eaten
D. to be eating
【答案解析】：“feel like +doing sth.”，表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞形式。
18.Since he left the university， he _______ in an accounting company. 【 A 】
A. has been working
B. had worked
C. had been working
D. was working
【答案解析】：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Since引導(dǎo)的從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，表明主句動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)間，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
19.By the time the tour ends， the football team _______ twenty matches in four countries. 【 C 】
A. will play
B. will be playing
C. will have played
D. will have been playing
【答案解析】：本題的考點(diǎn)是：將來(lái)完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。by the time 后面的句子中，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用完成時(shí)，這個(gè)句子的意思是：等到巡回比賽結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這支足球隊(duì)已經(jīng)在四個(gè)國(guó)家打了20場(chǎng)比賽了。
20.People who can neither hear ______ speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. 【B 】
A. or
B. nor
C. but
D. and
【答案解析】：neither…nor…是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是：既不…也不…。