特殊詞引導的條件狀語從句

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以下是整理的《特殊詞引導的條件狀語從句》,一起來看看吧!
    suppose和supposing:
    suppose和supposing可用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,其意為“假若”“如果”等;此時主句通常為疑問句。
    eg.Supposing he can’t come, who will do the work? 假使他不能來,這工作誰做?
     Supposing he does not come, shall we go without him? 如果他不來,是不是不帶他去?
     Suppose you were given a chance to study in America, would you accept? 假如給你一個到美國學習的機會,你會接受嗎?
     Suppose [Supposing] (that) we miss the train, what shall we do? 假如我們誤了火車,我們將怎么辦?
    provided和providing:
    雖然 providing 和 provided 形式上為動詞provide的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞,但它們均可用作連詞,引導條件狀語從句,其意為“只要”(=as long as)、“如果”(=if)等。
    eg. Providing [Provided] you clear your desk by this evening, you can have tomorrow off. 只要你到今晚把案頭上的工作做完,你明天就可以休息。
     Providing [Providing] you promise not to tell anyone else. I’11 explain the secret. 只要你保證不告訴任何人,我就把這個秘密講給你聽。
     Provided [Providing] that you keep quiet, you can come to the concert. 只要你保持安靜,你就可以去聽音樂會。
     Providing there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果沒人反對我們將在這里開會。
    這類從句通常置于主句之前,但置于主句之后也是可能的。
    eg.I will stay here provided [providing] the climate agrees with me. 如果這里的氣候合適的話,我就待下來。
     You can borrow my bike providing [provided] you bring it back. 你可以借我的自行車,只要你還給我。