以下是整理的《定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇技巧》，一起來(lái)看看吧！
根據(jù)先行詞及先行詞前的修飾詞來(lái)選擇。
① This is the most beautiful place that I visited last year.
② This is the place which / that I visited last year.
句①中先行詞 place 前有形容詞級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用 that。
句②中先行詞 place 前沒(méi)有形容詞級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞用 which 或 that 均可。
*在下列情況下只能用 that 而不能用 which。
(1)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
eg. It's the first composition that I have written in English.
(2)先行詞前有 any, all, few, little, the only, the right, the very, the last 等修飾時(shí)。
eg. You are the last people that get the chance to attend the party.
(3)先行詞是不定代詞 all, some, something, anything, nothing 等時(shí)。
eg. There is nothing that I can take away.
( 4 )先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。
eg.He told us the people and places that he had visited.
( 5 )在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指物時(shí)。
eg.There is an apple on the desk that my sister want to eat.
( 6 )在由 which, who, whom 等開頭的疑問(wèn)句中。
eg.Which is the book that interests you most?
根據(jù)先行詞及先行詞前的修飾詞來(lái)選擇。
① This is the most beautiful place that I visited last year.
② This is the place which / that I visited last year.
句①中先行詞 place 前有形容詞級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞只能用 that。
句②中先行詞 place 前沒(méi)有形容詞級(jí)修飾，引導(dǎo)詞用 which 或 that 均可。
*在下列情況下只能用 that 而不能用 which。
(1)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞級(jí)修飾時(shí)。
eg. It's the first composition that I have written in English.
(2)先行詞前有 any, all, few, little, the only, the right, the very, the last 等修飾時(shí)。
eg. You are the last people that get the chance to attend the party.
(3)先行詞是不定代詞 all, some, something, anything, nothing 等時(shí)。
eg. There is nothing that I can take away.
( 4 )先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。
eg.He told us the people and places that he had visited.
( 5 )在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指物時(shí)。
eg.There is an apple on the desk that my sister want to eat.
( 6 )在由 which, who, whom 等開頭的疑問(wèn)句中。
eg.Which is the book that interests you most?