高一新生要根據(jù)自己的條件，以及高中階段學(xué)科知識(shí)交叉多、綜合性強(qiáng)，以及考查的知識(shí)和思維觸點(diǎn)廣的特點(diǎn)，找尋一套行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。為各位同學(xué)整理了《高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)》，希望對(duì)您的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助！
1.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)……感興趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…好的方法
3. care about 關(guān)心;憂慮
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;讓步
6. make camp 野營(yíng);宿營(yíng)
7. dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 盡力說(shuō)服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);堅(jiān)決主張
11. make up one's mind 下定決心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帳篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 創(chuàng)造/打破/保持記錄
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物/夢(mèng)想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
16. be determined to do sth 決心干某事 (表狀態(tài))
17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)
18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sb 某人與某人親密無(wú)間
19. A be similar to B A與B相似
20. read one's mind 看出某人心事
take one's mind off sth 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力
keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...
keep/bear sth in mind 記住...
She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重
21. give in to sb 對(duì)某人讓步
give away 贈(zèng)送
give off 放出(液體、氣體、氣味、光、熱量)
give out 分發(fā)
give in 放棄
2.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)
He is our friend. (代詞)
We belong to the third world. (數(shù)詞)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容詞)
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (過(guò)去分詞)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定語(yǔ)從句)
3.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
賓語(yǔ)：
1)動(dòng)作的承受者——?jiǎng)淤e
I like China. (名詞)
He hates you. (代詞)
How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (動(dòng)名詞)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (賓語(yǔ)從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 雙賓語(yǔ)——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
4.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1、概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day （morning, year…），the following month（week…），etc.
3、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它；主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5、一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3、 baihuawen.cn 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6、例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
5.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3、 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7、 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3、 含有“be going to”， “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
He was much excited by her words.（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
5、 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。
The door won’t shut. 這門(mén)關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
1.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1. get sb interested in 使某人對(duì)……感興趣
2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…好的方法
3. care about 關(guān)心;憂慮
4. care for/to do sth 希望或同意做某事
5. give in 投降;讓步
6. make camp 野營(yíng);宿營(yíng)
7. dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做某事
8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事/不做某事
9. try to persuade sb to do 盡力說(shuō)服某人做某事=advise sb to do sth
10. insist on sth/doing sth 一定要(某事);堅(jiān)決主張
11. make up one's mind 下定決心
12. put up one's tents 搭起帳篷
13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 創(chuàng)造/打破/保持記錄
14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 夢(mèng)見(jiàn)某人/某物/夢(mèng)想……
15. dream of/about... dream a dream
16. be determined to do sth 決心干某事 (表狀態(tài))
17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下決心做某事(表動(dòng)作)
18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物
sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉
sb be familiar with sb 某人與某人親密無(wú)間
19. A be similar to B A與B相似
20. read one's mind 看出某人心事
take one's mind off sth 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力
keep one's mind on sth 把注意力放在...
keep/bear sth in mind 記住...
She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重
21. give in to sb 對(duì)某人讓步
give away 贈(zèng)送
give off 放出(液體、氣體、氣味、光、熱量)
give out 分發(fā)
give in 放棄
2.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
定語(yǔ)：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)
He is our friend. (代詞)
We belong to the third world. (數(shù)詞)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容詞)
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)
The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現(xiàn)在分詞)
The trees planted last year are growing well now. (過(guò)去分詞)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定語(yǔ)從句)
3.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
賓語(yǔ)：
1)動(dòng)作的承受者——?jiǎng)淤e
I like China. (名詞)
He hates you. (代詞)
How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (動(dòng)名詞)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (賓語(yǔ)從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 雙賓語(yǔ)——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
4.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
一、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
1、概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day （morning, year…），the following month（week…），etc.
3、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was/were +going to + do+其它；主語(yǔ)+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語(yǔ)+would/should + not + do.
5、一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6、例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。
二、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1、概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。
2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3、 baihuawen.cn 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。
6、例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感覺(jué)如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
5.高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)概述
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：它是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，例如：They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者，例如：The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式是由“助動(dòng)詞be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下：
1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Rice is planted in the south of China.
2、 一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：These trees were planted the year before last.
3、 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + being + 過(guò)去分詞
例如：Your radio is being repaired now.
5、 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were + being + 過(guò)去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has + been + 過(guò)去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7、 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had + been + 過(guò)去分詞
注意：
1、除了be之外的其它系動(dòng)詞如get, stay等也可以和過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如：Their questions haven’t got answered.
2、 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + 過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3、 含有“be going to”， “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”和“be to + be + 過(guò)去分詞”。例如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4、 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：“連系動(dòng)詞+用作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式完全一樣，所以應(yīng)注意它們的區(qū)別。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，多強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。前者通?？捎胋y 引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而后者則不可以。例如：
The map was changed by someone.（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞通?？杀籿ery修飾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如：
He was very excited.（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）
He was much excited by her words.（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
5、 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味，如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。例如：
These books sell well. 這些書(shū)很暢銷(xiāo)。
The door won’t shut. 這門(mén)關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。