固定用法:英語常用短語積累

字號(hào):

以下是整理的《固定用法:英語常用短語積累》,一起來看看吧!
    1. other than與no, not, none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.這正是Smith先生.
    2. It won(’t) be long before +從句(從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))不久/很久就要…….
     It was (not) long before+從句(從句中用一般過去時(shí))不久/很久才……..
    3. Those who………….(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).
     Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)
    4. ….主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去時(shí))…...when從句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”對(duì)比”,意思為 “本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語氣,從句里為虛擬語氣,如: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這?
    He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.
    5. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位語從句,that不可省略)
    There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位語從句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether……. Sb. don’t doubt that………
    6. immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +從句
     on / upon + n. / doing
     No sooner had sb. done than …….(過去時(shí)) Hardly had sb. done when……..(過去時(shí)) 注意:這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”;
    7. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +從句(名詞性短語引導(dǎo)
    一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語 句)
    anywhere / everywhere +從句(相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句)
    You can go anywhere you like.
    Next time you come, please bring your son along.
    8. If only / I wish +從句(用過去類時(shí)態(tài)) 表示虛擬語氣, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
    9. Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that從句 / Seeing that……….考慮到/鑒于…….
    Given + n. / pron作狀語,表示 “在有……的情況下” “如果有” “假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”
    Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
    Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
    10. There was a time when…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….