反身代詞和相互代詞的用法

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以下是整理的《反身代詞和相互代詞的用法》,一起來看看吧!
    一、反身代詞的用法
    1)定義:如人稱代詞一致,反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)以及性要和它所指代的名詞或代詞一致。
    2)反身代詞的句法功能
    反身代詞可用作賓語、同位語、表語等。用作同位語時(shí),主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。
    如:
    He himself was a doctor. (同位語)
    =He was a doctor himself.
    She is too young to look after herself. (賓語)
    I don't blame you, I blame myself(賓語).
    He cut himself when he was cooking.(賓語)
    That poor boy was myself.(表語)
    那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。
    注意:反身代詞用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神所處的狀態(tài)。如:
    I'll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。
    He doesn't feel himself today.
    I’m not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。
    二、相互代詞的用法
    英語的相互代詞只有each other和one another,它們?cè)诰渲型ǔV挥米髻e語,不能用作主語或狀語等。如:
    Students should help one another. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該互相幫助。
    We have known each other for many years. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)許多年了。
    注意:相互代詞可以有所有格形式(each other’s, one another’s)。如:
    They often stay in one another's house. 他們常常在彼此的家里住。
    另外,有人認(rèn)為 each other用于兩者,one another用于三者,但在現(xiàn)代英語中它們常可換用(即均可用于兩者或三者)。