芬芳襲人花枝俏，喜氣盈門捷報(bào)到。心花怒放看通知，夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)今日事，喜笑顏開(kāi)憶往昔，勤學(xué)苦讀最美麗。在學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)，在運(yùn)用中培養(yǎng)能力，在總結(jié)中不斷提高。以下是為大家整理的《新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法【五篇】》 供您查閱。
【第一篇：動(dòng)詞的變化】
1）代詞及be動(dòng)詞
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am are are are is are
be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí) was were were were was were
2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3）動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結(jié)尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4）動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規(guī)則2 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規(guī)則3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化
規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
過(guò)去式的讀音
在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/，/d/后讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated
6）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和級(jí)
比較級(jí)
規(guī)則1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher
規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾加-r nice-nicer
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-er busy-busier
規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加-er fat-fatter
級(jí)
規(guī)則1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest
規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾加-st nice-nicest
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-est busy-busiest
規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7）常見(jiàn)縮寫：
is='s I am=I'm are='re
is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/
do not=don't
does not=doesn't
was='s
did not=didn't
can not=can't
have='ve
has='s
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
will='ll
will not=won't
shall not=shan't
【第二篇：直接引語(yǔ)/間接引語(yǔ)】
如果引語(yǔ)的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么間接引語(yǔ)要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞
1） 時(shí)態(tài)變化：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過(guò)去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)——過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
be going to——was/were going to/would
can--could
may--might
2） 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：
here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…
3） 人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。
4） 直接賓語(yǔ)/間接賓語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或者是為誰(shuí)做的。所以間接賓語(yǔ)要用名詞或者賓格代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。
He gives me a book.（me間接賓語(yǔ)，a book直接賓語(yǔ)）
直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for：
主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語(yǔ)＋介詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)
Give me a book. = Give the book to me.
Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.
【第三篇：倒裝句】
倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝
eg: He can swim. So can I.
She didn't go to class. Neither did I.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ)
so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)
so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)
助動(dòng)詞：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): do, does/am, is, are
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am, is, are
一般過(guò)去時(shí): did
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have, has
一般將來(lái)時(shí): will, shall
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was, were
過(guò)去完成時(shí): had
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): would
【第四篇：祈使句】
祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。
★肯定句：動(dòng)詞原型
Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.
祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首或者句尾：
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
★否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型
Don't come here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.
let sb. do 讓某人做
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.
反意疑問(wèn)：
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
【第五篇：感嘆句】
1） What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2） How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
? 在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)）
【第一篇：動(dòng)詞的變化】
1）代詞及be動(dòng)詞
主格 I we you you she/he/it they
賓格 me us you you her/him/it them
代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their
名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs
be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí) Am are are are is are
be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí) was were were were was were
2）名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells toy→toys
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches
規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios potato→potatoes
規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives half→halves
規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies study→studies
3）動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式
規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結(jié)尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies
4）動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading, play-playing
規(guī)則2 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加-ing e.g. make-making, take-taking, arrive-arriving
規(guī)則3 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running, sit-sitting, get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化
規(guī)則1 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched, play-played
規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-ed cry-cried, carry-carried
規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，其后緊跟一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
過(guò)去式的讀音
在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/ e.g. walked, jumped
在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ e.g. washed, watched
在/t/，/d/后讀/id/ e.g. waited, hated
6）形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和級(jí)
比較級(jí)
規(guī)則1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher
規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾加-r nice-nicer
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-er busy-busier
規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加-er fat-fatter
級(jí)
規(guī)則1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest
規(guī)則2 以e結(jié)尾加-st nice-nicest
規(guī)則3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-est busy-busiest
規(guī)則4 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加--est fat-fattest
7）常見(jiàn)縮寫：
is='s I am=I'm are='re
is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't /a:nt/
do not=don't
does not=doesn't
was='s
did not=didn't
can not=can't
have='ve
has='s
have not=haven't
has not=hasn't
will='ll
will not=won't
shall not=shan't
【第二篇：直接引語(yǔ)/間接引語(yǔ)】
如果引語(yǔ)的主句所用動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么間接引語(yǔ)要做相應(yīng)變化：時(shí)態(tài)，人稱，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞
1） 時(shí)態(tài)變化：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般過(guò)去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)——過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)——過(guò)去完成時(shí)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)——過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
be going to——was/were going to/would
can--could
may--might
2） 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)及指示詞的變化：
here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…
3） 人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。
4） 直接賓語(yǔ)/間接賓語(yǔ)
主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)
直接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的直接對(duì)象，間接賓語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的，或者是為誰(shuí)做的。所以間接賓語(yǔ)要用名詞或者賓格代詞來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。
He gives me a book.（me間接賓語(yǔ)，a book直接賓語(yǔ)）
直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的位置調(diào)換時(shí)要加一個(gè)介詞to或for：
主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋直接賓語(yǔ)＋介詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)
Give me a book. = Give the book to me.
Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.
【第三篇：倒裝句】
倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝
eg: He can swim. So can I.
She didn't go to class. Neither did I.
結(jié)構(gòu)：
so/neither+be+ 主語(yǔ)
so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)
so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)
助動(dòng)詞：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): do, does/am, is, are
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am, is, are
一般過(guò)去時(shí): did
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have, has
一般將來(lái)時(shí): will, shall
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was, were
過(guò)去完成時(shí): had
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): would
【第四篇：祈使句】
祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語(yǔ)，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。
★肯定句：動(dòng)詞原型
Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.
祈使句中如果有喚語(yǔ)，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，放在句首或者句尾：
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
★否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型
Don't come here.
Don't sit down.
Don't stand up.
Don't give me it.
let sb. do 讓某人做
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Let's have a rest.
反意疑問(wèn)：
Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?
【第五篇：感嘆句】
1） What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
What a beautiful girl she is!
What tall buildings they are!
2） How +形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
How beautiful the girl is!
How tall the buildings are!
? 在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)常常省略：
What a nice present!（省略it is）
How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ)）