寒窗苦讀十余載，今朝考試展鋒芒;思維冷靜不慌亂，下筆如神才華展;心平氣和信心足，過關(guān)斬將如流水;細(xì)心用心加耐心，努力備考，定會(huì)考入理想院校。以下是為大家整理的 《2018成人高考專升本《英語》考試筆記【1-5】》供您查閱。
【第一篇】
單個(gè)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式
(1) 有些以sis結(jié)尾的外來詞，為ses。
e.g.diagnosis, analyasis, basis, emphasis
(2)有些外來詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式仍保留其不規(guī)則變化。
Bacterium bacteriuma,criterion,medium,datum
在結(jié)尾加a或把結(jié)尾的um變?yōu)閍
⑶有些名詞以改變內(nèi)部的元音字母構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑷某些表示生物的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
⑸有些名詞雖然以s結(jié)尾，但單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何變化。
Series/species/works/headquarters/barracks/bamboo
⑹以oo或元音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞，加s。
⑺以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，有些直接加s。
Belief/chief/cliff/proof/roof/safe(保險(xiǎn)柜)。
⑻有些由兩部分組成的名詞，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果單獨(dú)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，可以用some來修飾。
Trousers/pants/socks/shorts/breaches/shoes/scissors/glasses/spectacles
⑼有些表示數(shù)量較多的名詞，通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ashes(灰塵)，remains(遺骸)，belongings(財(cái)產(chǎn))，savings(積蓄)，stairs(樓梯)
Surroundings(周圍的環(huán)境)
1. At least,we are required to write five theses(論文)every year.
2. There are four geese(鵝)on the lake.
3. There was (be)not a means to get in touch with those comrades on the mountains.
4. They have developed five photos(照片).
注:developed photos沖洗照片
5. He has given a series of proofs(證據(jù))of his honesty.
6. My mother cut the cloth with a pair of(一把) scissors
注：Scissors剪刀
7. He was eager to make some extra money,since duringthese years he could hardly live on his wage(工資).
【第二篇】
集合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：
⑴有些名詞雖然沒有復(fù)數(shù)，但只用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Cattle/mankind/people/police/poultry/vermin
⑵大多數(shù)集合名詞既可作為整體看作單數(shù)，又可作為每一個(gè)部分看做復(fù)數(shù)。
Audience/army/class/crew/committee/couple/family/faculty/government/ group
【第三篇】
一、 合成名詞
⑴合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常在主干上加s.
Brother-in-law---brothers-in-law(女婿)
Commander-in-chief------commanders-in-chief(總司令)
Man-of-war--------men-of-war(軍艦)
Comrade(s)-in-arms戰(zhàn)友
passer(s)-by路人，
prisoner(s)-of-war
(1) 如果一個(gè)名詞沒有主干，則在最后一個(gè)詞尾加s.
Grown-up------grown-ups成人
Go-between----go-betweens中間人
Good-for-nothing----good-for-nothings無用之人
Forget-me-not------forget-me-nots勿忘我
Story-teller---------story-tellers講故事的人
(2) 個(gè)別合成名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，每一個(gè)部分都要變化。
A woman doctor--------women doctors
A man cook-----------men cooks
⑷某些可數(shù)名詞或個(gè)別可數(shù)名詞加s或es后，意義發(fā)生變化。
Advice建議-----advices通知 green綠色-----greens青菜
Air空氣--------airs神氣 good好的-------goods貨物
Arm手臂------arms武器 iron鐵---------irons鐐銬
Brain大腦-----brains智力 look看-------looks外表(相當(dāng)于appearance)
Authority權(quán)威------authorities*
Pain疼痛-----------pains努力
Paper紙-----------papers論文;試卷;
Condition情況;條件 regards問候 contents內(nèi)容;目錄
Times時(shí)代 custom風(fēng)俗----------customs海關(guān)
Forces軍隊(duì)==army
例：1.The police are searching(搜索) the house.
2. The average family in the future will be a great smaller than it is now.
A.it is B.it does C.they are D.they do
3.The crew in the plane were kind.
A.are B.were C.has been D.was
4.The Nazi kept those prisoners-of-war(戰(zhàn)俘) in their concentration camp.
5.After 10 year,all these youngsters become grown-ups(成年人).
6.All the women doctors(女醫(yī)生) got a rise last month.
7.The police put the criminal in irons(鐐銬)
8.Ten years had passed,I found she had a few white hair.
A.a little white hair
B. a few white hair
C. much white hair
D.some white hair
【第四篇】
名詞所有格
S所有格：
1.有生命的用's。
2.表示城市、國家、日月、星體、度量、金錢。
3.我們常常用's來省略后面的名詞，表示店面和家庭。
4. 用and連接的的并列名詞的所有格要分兩種情況，即表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，要分別在
并列名詞后加’s，表示共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s。
Tom's and Jerry's mother湯姆和杰瑞的媽媽
Tom and his brother's mother湯姆和他兄弟的媽媽
5.同位語的所有格應(yīng)在同位語處加's.
e.g.1.---What can I do for you?
---I want two dollars' worth of candy.
2.Dr.Jones has a five-year-old(五周歲) daughter.
Five years' old
3.I had my hair made at the baber's(理發(fā)店) near the department store.
4.Only last month did I call at the Smith's.
5.Tom said he met the girl A
A.at his uncle Smith's room.
B.at his uncle's Smith room.
C.at Smith's his uncle's room.
D.at the room of his uncle's
A bird's view鳥瞰
A stone's throw一箭之遙
A hair's breadth間不容發(fā)
At one's wit's end不知所措
At one's finger's ends了如指掌
Of所有格
1. 表示沒有生命的名詞所有格用of.
2. 當(dāng)定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，用of.
3. 當(dāng)名詞部分太長或跟有后置修飾語時(shí)，用of.
e.g.please translate the following Chinese sentence into English.
你知道委員會(huì)前幾天提出的意見嗎?
Do you know the opinion of the committee appointed a few days ago?
雙重所有格
Mary is an old friend of my sister's
瑪麗是我妹妹的一個(gè)老朋友
1.雙重所有格所修飾的名詞可以和不定冠詞以及any、some、none、few、
several等詞連用。
e.g.約翰的這位老朋友是一位消息靈通的人士。
This old friend of John's is a well-informed person.
2.雙重所有格所修飾的名詞，可以和this、that、these、those連用，表示某種感情 色彩。
【第五篇】
代詞
在并列的主語或賓語中，I和me通常放在后面。如：
Li Ping and I in charge of the work.
李平和我主管這個(gè)工作。
My father asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
我爸爸讓我和妹妹明天和他一起吃晚飯。
【第一篇】
單個(gè)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的特殊形式
(1) 有些以sis結(jié)尾的外來詞，為ses。
e.g.diagnosis, analyasis, basis, emphasis
(2)有些外來詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式仍保留其不規(guī)則變化。
Bacterium bacteriuma,criterion,medium,datum
在結(jié)尾加a或把結(jié)尾的um變?yōu)閍
⑶有些名詞以改變內(nèi)部的元音字母構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑷某些表示生物的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
⑸有些名詞雖然以s結(jié)尾，但單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何變化。
Series/species/works/headquarters/barracks/bamboo
⑹以oo或元音字母加o結(jié)尾的詞，加s。
⑺以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，有些直接加s。
Belief/chief/cliff/proof/roof/safe(保險(xiǎn)柜)。
⑻有些由兩部分組成的名詞，只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果單獨(dú)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，可以用some來修飾。
Trousers/pants/socks/shorts/breaches/shoes/scissors/glasses/spectacles
⑼有些表示數(shù)量較多的名詞，通常只有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ashes(灰塵)，remains(遺骸)，belongings(財(cái)產(chǎn))，savings(積蓄)，stairs(樓梯)
Surroundings(周圍的環(huán)境)
1. At least,we are required to write five theses(論文)every year.
2. There are four geese(鵝)on the lake.
3. There was (be)not a means to get in touch with those comrades on the mountains.
4. They have developed five photos(照片).
注:developed photos沖洗照片
5. He has given a series of proofs(證據(jù))of his honesty.
6. My mother cut the cloth with a pair of(一把) scissors
注：Scissors剪刀
7. He was eager to make some extra money,since duringthese years he could hardly live on his wage(工資).
【第二篇】
集合名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：
⑴有些名詞雖然沒有復(fù)數(shù)，但只用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Cattle/mankind/people/police/poultry/vermin
⑵大多數(shù)集合名詞既可作為整體看作單數(shù)，又可作為每一個(gè)部分看做復(fù)數(shù)。
Audience/army/class/crew/committee/couple/family/faculty/government/ group
【第三篇】
一、 合成名詞
⑴合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常在主干上加s.
Brother-in-law---brothers-in-law(女婿)
Commander-in-chief------commanders-in-chief(總司令)
Man-of-war--------men-of-war(軍艦)
Comrade(s)-in-arms戰(zhàn)友
passer(s)-by路人，
prisoner(s)-of-war
(1) 如果一個(gè)名詞沒有主干，則在最后一個(gè)詞尾加s.
Grown-up------grown-ups成人
Go-between----go-betweens中間人
Good-for-nothing----good-for-nothings無用之人
Forget-me-not------forget-me-nots勿忘我
Story-teller---------story-tellers講故事的人
(2) 個(gè)別合成名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，每一個(gè)部分都要變化。
A woman doctor--------women doctors
A man cook-----------men cooks
⑷某些可數(shù)名詞或個(gè)別可數(shù)名詞加s或es后，意義發(fā)生變化。
Advice建議-----advices通知 green綠色-----greens青菜
Air空氣--------airs神氣 good好的-------goods貨物
Arm手臂------arms武器 iron鐵---------irons鐐銬
Brain大腦-----brains智力 look看-------looks外表(相當(dāng)于appearance)
Authority權(quán)威------authorities*
Pain疼痛-----------pains努力
Paper紙-----------papers論文;試卷;
Condition情況;條件 regards問候 contents內(nèi)容;目錄
Times時(shí)代 custom風(fēng)俗----------customs海關(guān)
Forces軍隊(duì)==army
例：1.The police are searching(搜索) the house.
2. The average family in the future will be a great smaller than it is now.
A.it is B.it does C.they are D.they do
3.The crew in the plane were kind.
A.are B.were C.has been D.was
4.The Nazi kept those prisoners-of-war(戰(zhàn)俘) in their concentration camp.
5.After 10 year,all these youngsters become grown-ups(成年人).
6.All the women doctors(女醫(yī)生) got a rise last month.
7.The police put the criminal in irons(鐐銬)
8.Ten years had passed,I found she had a few white hair.
A.a little white hair
B. a few white hair
C. much white hair
D.some white hair
【第四篇】
名詞所有格
S所有格：
1.有生命的用's。
2.表示城市、國家、日月、星體、度量、金錢。
3.我們常常用's來省略后面的名詞，表示店面和家庭。
4. 用and連接的的并列名詞的所有格要分兩種情況，即表示各自的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，要分別在
并列名詞后加’s，表示共同的所有關(guān)系時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s。
Tom's and Jerry's mother湯姆和杰瑞的媽媽
Tom and his brother's mother湯姆和他兄弟的媽媽
5.同位語的所有格應(yīng)在同位語處加's.
e.g.1.---What can I do for you?
---I want two dollars' worth of candy.
2.Dr.Jones has a five-year-old(五周歲) daughter.
Five years' old
3.I had my hair made at the baber's(理發(fā)店) near the department store.
4.Only last month did I call at the Smith's.
5.Tom said he met the girl A
A.at his uncle Smith's room.
B.at his uncle's Smith room.
C.at Smith's his uncle's room.
D.at the room of his uncle's
A bird's view鳥瞰
A stone's throw一箭之遙
A hair's breadth間不容發(fā)
At one's wit's end不知所措
At one's finger's ends了如指掌
Of所有格
1. 表示沒有生命的名詞所有格用of.
2. 當(dāng)定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，用of.
3. 當(dāng)名詞部分太長或跟有后置修飾語時(shí)，用of.
e.g.please translate the following Chinese sentence into English.
你知道委員會(huì)前幾天提出的意見嗎?
Do you know the opinion of the committee appointed a few days ago?
雙重所有格
Mary is an old friend of my sister's
瑪麗是我妹妹的一個(gè)老朋友
1.雙重所有格所修飾的名詞可以和不定冠詞以及any、some、none、few、
several等詞連用。
e.g.約翰的這位老朋友是一位消息靈通的人士。
This old friend of John's is a well-informed person.
2.雙重所有格所修飾的名詞，可以和this、that、these、those連用，表示某種感情 色彩。
【第五篇】
代詞
主格 |
賓格 |
形容詞性物主代詞 |
名詞性物主代詞 |
反身代詞 |
|
我 |
I |
me |
my |
Mine |
Myself |
你 |
you |
You |
your |
Yours |
Yourself |
他 |
He |
him |
his |
His |
Himself |
她 |
She |
Her |
her |
Hers |
Herself |
它 |
It |
It |
its |
Its |
Itself |
我們 |
We |
us |
our |
Ours |
Ourselves |
你們 |
You |
you |
your |
Yours |
Yourselves |
他們 |
They |
them |
their |
Theirs |
Themselves |
單數(shù) |
復(fù)數(shù) |
單數(shù) |
復(fù)數(shù) |
|
第一人稱 |
I |
We |
me |
us |
第二人稱 |
you |
|||
第三人稱 |
he |
They |
him |
them |
she |
her |
|||
it |
it |
|||
在并列的主語或賓語中，I和me通常放在后面。如：
Li Ping and I in charge of the work.
李平和我主管這個(gè)工作。
My father asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
我爸爸讓我和妹妹明天和他一起吃晚飯。