本篇文章是為您整理的仁愛版八年級上冊英語知識點歸納,供大家學習參考。
一.重點短語:
1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequiet10.comeoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.lookthesame14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’sfreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool
二.考點歸納:
考點1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句:
1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain
takethebusto…=goto…bybus
2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air
walkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考點2.有關(guān)花費時間的句型:
1).It+takes+sb.+時間+todosth
2).sb.+spend+時間+onsth(indoingsth).
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:
A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考點4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…
1).leave+地點“離開某地”
2).leavefor+地點“前往某地”=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考點5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注:not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
考點6.thenumberof/anumberof
1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small來修飾,alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主語時,謂語用復數(shù)。
2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。
Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.
考點7.sick/ill
1).ill用在系動詞之后作表語。
2).sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。
Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.
The_____boycoughedterribly.
考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事
1).Wouldyouliketodosth?
2).Couldyoupleasedosth?
3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
4).Canyoudosth?
考點9.bebusy
1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事
2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事
3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime
Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.
考點10.whole/all
1).whole一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后,all位于限定詞之前。
2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=
Hestayedathome___________afternoon.
考點11.however/but
however“然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。
Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.
A.andB./C.butD.however
考點12.mostof/most
1).mostofthe+復數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”
2).most+復數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”
_____thestudentsareclever.
______studentsareclever.
考點13.beat/win/lose
1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb
2).win:贏后面接比賽的項目(race,game,match,prize…..)
3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物
Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.
考點14.doyouthink作為插入語
1).位置:放在疑問詞之后
2).語序:后面的句子用陳述句語序。
Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=
_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?
考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:
weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper
______weather!wearegoingtothepark.
A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood
考點16.afford
1).afford常與情態(tài)動詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用
2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時。
3).同義句:can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.
Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.
考點17.listento/hear/sound
1).listento…仔細傾聽強調(diào)聽的過程
2).hear…聽到、聽見強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果
3).sound….系動詞“聽起來…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞
I_______herbutcould______nothing.
It______interesting.
考點18.句型:notas….as
1).notas…as之間要用原級
2).同義句:A+notas/so…as+B=
A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+B
=B+形容詞的比較級+than+A
TomisnotastallasI=
Tomis___________I.
Iam___________Tom.
Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=
Thisbookis____________thanthatone.
Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.