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Lesson22
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
【課文翻譯】
我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想過(guò)會(huì)接到荷蘭一位同 齡姑娘的來(lái)信。去年，當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)把寫(xiě)有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子，又將瓶子扔進(jìn)了大海。 此后她就再?zèng)]去想那只瓶子。但10個(gè)月以后，她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來(lái)信?，F(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了。然而她們還是決定利用郵局。這樣會(huì)稍微多花點(diǎn)錢(qián)，但肯定是快得多了。
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
dream v. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想
age n. 年齡
channel n. 海峽
throw v. 扔，拋
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 dream [動(dòng)詞]夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想
一般用法為dream + that 從句，或dream of doing sth.
其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均有兩種，dreamed或dreamt。
I never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou.
我從沒(méi)想過(guò)在杭州買(mǎi)套房子。
2 we were travelling across the Channel.
這里的the Channel 特指英吉利海峽。
3 throw [動(dòng)詞]投，擲，拋出
throw的過(guò)去式為threw，過(guò)去分詞為thrown。
throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔進(jìn)某處
throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人，其目的在于“傳遞”，介詞to表示行為方向，動(dòng)機(jī)是善意的。
throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人，其目的在于“打”，介詞at表示動(dòng)作在于企圖攻擊的目標(biāo)，動(dòng)機(jī)是惡意的。
短語(yǔ)拓展：throw oneself into 積極從事 throw away 扔掉 throw about 亂丟;亂扔 throw up 嘔吐
It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the expressway.
對(duì)高速公路上的車(chē)扔石塊是很危險(xiǎn)的。
4 think of 想到，考慮，設(shè)想。打算
如果think和of之間加入不同的詞，整體意思也會(huì)有一些區(qū)別，如：
think much of 重視，贊揚(yáng) think better of 改變主意，重新考慮 think little of 輕視
think nothing of 不把……放在心里，輕視 think well of 高度評(píng)價(jià) think highly of 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)，尊重
I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.
我從沒(méi)想過(guò)在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到我的高中同學(xué)。
5 receive sth. from sb. 從某人那里收到某物
I received a bar of chocolate from my sister.
我從姐姐那里收到一條巧克力。
6 decide [動(dòng)詞]決定，判斷
decide to do sth.
表示決定的詞還有determine，resolve等，它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別如下：
decide 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)思考、比較、討論或詢問(wèn)之后做出的決定
determine 指經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮之后決心做某事并堅(jiān)持下去。
resolve 語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)定不移的信念，暗含遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。
He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration.
在考慮了一個(gè)月后，他決定去國(guó)外留學(xué)。
Lesson23
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why is the new house special?
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
【課文翻譯】
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亞。在信中她說(shuō)她明年將到英國(guó)來(lái)。如果她來(lái)了，她會(huì)感到非常驚奇了。我們現(xiàn)在住在鄉(xiāng)間的一棟漂亮的新住宅里。這棟房子在我姐姐離開(kāi)之前就已動(dòng)工了，是在5個(gè)月以前竣工的。我在信中告訴她，她可以和我們住在一起。這棟房子里有許多房間，還有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。它是一棟非常現(xiàn)代化的住宅，因此在有些人看來(lái)很古怪。它肯定是這個(gè)地區(qū)的一棟現(xiàn)代化住宅。
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
complete v. 完成
modern adj. 新式的，與以往不同的
strange adj. 奇怪的
district n. 地區(qū)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 get a surprise
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)里，surprise作“使人驚奇、意外的事物”講，是可數(shù)名詞。
His boyfriend promises to give a surprise to her for birthday.
他男朋友答應(yīng)在她生日時(shí)給她個(gè)驚喜。
2 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下
Many people choose to live in the country when they are old.
很多人選擇老了后去鄉(xiāng)下居住。
3 Work on it had begun before my sister left.
這棟房子在我姐姐離開(kāi)之前就已動(dòng)工了。
在這個(gè)句子里，work是名詞，作主語(yǔ)，指住房的建設(shè)，而it是指房屋。因?yàn)榻ㄔO(shè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在姐姐離開(kāi)之前，所以動(dòng)詞begin用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)。類(lèi)似的句子有：
I had finished my work when my mother called.
媽媽給我打電話時(shí)我的工作已經(jīng)做完了。
4 complete [動(dòng)詞]使齊全，使完整;結(jié)束，完成
This government intends to complete this project by the end of this year.
政府計(jì)劃在年底完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
complete還可以做形容詞，表示完全的，徹底的;完整的，整個(gè)的。其副詞形式是completely。
complete with sth.
包含，含有(額外部分或特征)
a complete change 翻天覆地的變化 in complete silence 萬(wàn)籟俱寂
She was completely touched by this movie.
她完全被整部電影打動(dòng)了。
5 stay with sb. 與某人暫住，在某人處逗留
My friend is going to stay with me during the holiday.
我朋友節(jié)假日要來(lái)我這里住幾天。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：stay the night 過(guò)夜 stay in 呆在家里，不外出 stay out 呆在戶外，不在家，不回家
stay over 留宿 stay up 熬夜，深夜不睡
6 so it looks strange to some people.
因此在有些人看來(lái)它很古怪。
be strange to sb. 陌生的，不熟悉的，奇怪的
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：fell strange 感覺(jué)不自在，感覺(jué)不舒服
例句：Peking Opera is strange to some foreigners.
對(duì)某些外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，京劇是一項(xiàng)陌生的事物。
Lesson24
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Had the writer's money been stolen?
I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'
【課文翻譯】
我走進(jìn)飯店經(jīng)理的辦公室，坐了下來(lái)。我剛剛丟了50英鎊，感到非常煩惱。“我把錢(qián)放在房間里，”我說(shuō)，“可現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了?！苯?jīng)理深表同情，但卻無(wú)能為力?！艾F(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢(qián)，”他說(shuō)。他開(kāi)始抱怨起這個(gè)邪惡的世道來(lái)，卻被一陣敲門(mén)聲打斷了。一個(gè)姑娘走了進(jìn)來(lái)，把一個(gè)信封放在了他桌上。它里面裝著50英鎊?！斑@是我在這位先生的房門(mén)外撿到的，”她說(shuō)?！笆前。蔽覍?duì)那位經(jīng)理說(shuō)，“這世界上還是有誠(chéng)實(shí)可言的!”
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
manager n. 經(jīng)理
upset adj. 不安
sympathetic adj. 表示同情的
complain v. 抱怨
wicked adj. 很壞的，邪惡的
contain v. 包含，內(nèi)裝
honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1. enter [動(dòng)詞]送入，進(jìn)入
enter into 進(jìn)入，參加，建立 enter for 報(bào)名參加 enter on 著手做，開(kāi)始
She was singing happily when we entered the room.
我們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)她正在開(kāi)心地唱著歌。
2. I had just lost 50 pounds.
我剛丟了50英鎊。
這里lost是動(dòng)詞lose的過(guò)去式。lost還可作形容詞，表示丟失的，既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。
My key was lost.
我的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。
3. sympathetic [形容詞]同情的;共鳴的
sympathetic的名詞形式是sympathy。
People were enormously sympathetic when the old man died.
這位老人去世時(shí)人們深表同情。
4. complain [動(dòng)詞]抱怨
側(cè)重因?qū)μ幘巢粷M、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向別人訴說(shuō)、埋怨。
complain about /of sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，訴苦
complain+that從句
She is always complaining about her working environment to her boyfriend.
她老是向她男朋友抱怨自己的工作環(huán)境。
He complained to the police that the little boy had stolen his wallet.
他向警察控告小男孩偷了他的錢(qián)包。
5. I left the money in my room.
我把錢(qián)放在房間里。
left，原形為leave，把...留在...地方
the money，這里的money特指前面的50 pounds，所以加上了定冠詞the。
it是指the money(不可數(shù)n. 所以此處用單數(shù))
后文的Everyone's losing money these days. 現(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢(qián)。這里的money是泛指，所以沒(méi)有加定冠詞the。
6. There is still some honesty in this world.
some少許的，一些
honesty作為抽象名詞，要用單數(shù)形式。
Lesson22
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
【課文翻譯】
我的女兒簡(jiǎn)從未想過(guò)會(huì)接到荷蘭一位同 齡姑娘的來(lái)信。去年，當(dāng)我們橫渡英吉利海峽時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)把寫(xiě)有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進(jìn)了一只瓶子，又將瓶子扔進(jìn)了大海。 此后她就再?zèng)]去想那只瓶子。但10個(gè)月以后，她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來(lái)信?，F(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了。然而她們還是決定利用郵局。這樣會(huì)稍微多花點(diǎn)錢(qián)，但肯定是快得多了。
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
dream v. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想
age n. 年齡
channel n. 海峽
throw v. 扔，拋
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 dream [動(dòng)詞]夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，夢(mèng)想
一般用法為dream + that 從句，或dream of doing sth.
其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均有兩種，dreamed或dreamt。
I never dream of buying a house in Hangzhou.
我從沒(méi)想過(guò)在杭州買(mǎi)套房子。
2 we were travelling across the Channel.
這里的the Channel 特指英吉利海峽。
3 throw [動(dòng)詞]投，擲，拋出
throw的過(guò)去式為threw，過(guò)去分詞為thrown。
throw sth. into sth. 把某物扔進(jìn)某處
throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔向某人，其目的在于“傳遞”，介詞to表示行為方向，動(dòng)機(jī)是善意的。
throw sth. at sb. 把某物打向某人，其目的在于“打”，介詞at表示動(dòng)作在于企圖攻擊的目標(biāo)，動(dòng)機(jī)是惡意的。
短語(yǔ)拓展：throw oneself into 積極從事 throw away 扔掉 throw about 亂丟;亂扔 throw up 嘔吐
It's very dangerous to throw stones to the cars on the expressway.
對(duì)高速公路上的車(chē)扔石塊是很危險(xiǎn)的。
4 think of 想到，考慮，設(shè)想。打算
如果think和of之間加入不同的詞，整體意思也會(huì)有一些區(qū)別，如：
think much of 重視，贊揚(yáng) think better of 改變主意，重新考慮 think little of 輕視
think nothing of 不把……放在心里，輕視 think well of 高度評(píng)價(jià) think highly of 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)，尊重
I never thought of encountering my high school classmate at the airport.
我從沒(méi)想過(guò)在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到我的高中同學(xué)。
5 receive sth. from sb. 從某人那里收到某物
I received a bar of chocolate from my sister.
我從姐姐那里收到一條巧克力。
6 decide [動(dòng)詞]決定，判斷
decide to do sth.
表示決定的詞還有determine，resolve等，它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別如下：
decide 側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)思考、比較、討論或詢問(wèn)之后做出的決定
determine 指經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮之后決心做某事并堅(jiān)持下去。
resolve 語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)定不移的信念，暗含遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)決心。
He decided to study abroad after one-month consideration.
在考慮了一個(gè)月后，他決定去國(guó)外留學(xué)。
Lesson23
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why is the new house special?
I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
【課文翻譯】
昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亞。在信中她說(shuō)她明年將到英國(guó)來(lái)。如果她來(lái)了，她會(huì)感到非常驚奇了。我們現(xiàn)在住在鄉(xiāng)間的一棟漂亮的新住宅里。這棟房子在我姐姐離開(kāi)之前就已動(dòng)工了，是在5個(gè)月以前竣工的。我在信中告訴她，她可以和我們住在一起。這棟房子里有許多房間，還有一個(gè)漂亮的花園。它是一棟非常現(xiàn)代化的住宅，因此在有些人看來(lái)很古怪。它肯定是這個(gè)地區(qū)的一棟現(xiàn)代化住宅。
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
complete v. 完成
modern adj. 新式的，與以往不同的
strange adj. 奇怪的
district n. 地區(qū)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 get a surprise
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)里，surprise作“使人驚奇、意外的事物”講，是可數(shù)名詞。
His boyfriend promises to give a surprise to her for birthday.
他男朋友答應(yīng)在她生日時(shí)給她個(gè)驚喜。
2 in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下
Many people choose to live in the country when they are old.
很多人選擇老了后去鄉(xiāng)下居住。
3 Work on it had begun before my sister left.
這棟房子在我姐姐離開(kāi)之前就已動(dòng)工了。
在這個(gè)句子里，work是名詞，作主語(yǔ)，指住房的建設(shè)，而it是指房屋。因?yàn)榻ㄔO(shè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在姐姐離開(kāi)之前，所以動(dòng)詞begin用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)。類(lèi)似的句子有：
I had finished my work when my mother called.
媽媽給我打電話時(shí)我的工作已經(jīng)做完了。
4 complete [動(dòng)詞]使齊全，使完整;結(jié)束，完成
This government intends to complete this project by the end of this year.
政府計(jì)劃在年底完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
complete還可以做形容詞，表示完全的，徹底的;完整的，整個(gè)的。其副詞形式是completely。
complete with sth.
包含，含有(額外部分或特征)
a complete change 翻天覆地的變化 in complete silence 萬(wàn)籟俱寂
She was completely touched by this movie.
她完全被整部電影打動(dòng)了。
5 stay with sb. 與某人暫住，在某人處逗留
My friend is going to stay with me during the holiday.
我朋友節(jié)假日要來(lái)我這里住幾天。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：stay the night 過(guò)夜 stay in 呆在家里，不外出 stay out 呆在戶外，不在家，不回家
stay over 留宿 stay up 熬夜，深夜不睡
6 so it looks strange to some people.
因此在有些人看來(lái)它很古怪。
be strange to sb. 陌生的，不熟悉的，奇怪的
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：fell strange 感覺(jué)不自在，感覺(jué)不舒服
例句：Peking Opera is strange to some foreigners.
對(duì)某些外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，京劇是一項(xiàng)陌生的事物。
Lesson24
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Had the writer's money been stolen?
I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'
【課文翻譯】
我走進(jìn)飯店經(jīng)理的辦公室，坐了下來(lái)。我剛剛丟了50英鎊，感到非常煩惱。“我把錢(qián)放在房間里，”我說(shuō)，“可現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了?！苯?jīng)理深表同情，但卻無(wú)能為力?！艾F(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢(qián)，”他說(shuō)。他開(kāi)始抱怨起這個(gè)邪惡的世道來(lái)，卻被一陣敲門(mén)聲打斷了。一個(gè)姑娘走了進(jìn)來(lái)，把一個(gè)信封放在了他桌上。它里面裝著50英鎊?！斑@是我在這位先生的房門(mén)外撿到的，”她說(shuō)?！笆前。蔽覍?duì)那位經(jīng)理說(shuō)，“這世界上還是有誠(chéng)實(shí)可言的!”
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
manager n. 經(jīng)理
upset adj. 不安
sympathetic adj. 表示同情的
complain v. 抱怨
wicked adj. 很壞的，邪惡的
contain v. 包含，內(nèi)裝
honesty n. 誠(chéng)實(shí)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1. enter [動(dòng)詞]送入，進(jìn)入
enter into 進(jìn)入，參加，建立 enter for 報(bào)名參加 enter on 著手做，開(kāi)始
She was singing happily when we entered the room.
我們進(jìn)入房間時(shí)她正在開(kāi)心地唱著歌。
2. I had just lost 50 pounds.
我剛丟了50英鎊。
這里lost是動(dòng)詞lose的過(guò)去式。lost還可作形容詞，表示丟失的，既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)。
My key was lost.
我的鑰匙不見(jiàn)了。
3. sympathetic [形容詞]同情的;共鳴的
sympathetic的名詞形式是sympathy。
People were enormously sympathetic when the old man died.
這位老人去世時(shí)人們深表同情。
4. complain [動(dòng)詞]抱怨
側(cè)重因?qū)μ幘巢粷M、待遇不公或自己有痛苦等而向別人訴說(shuō)、埋怨。
complain about /of sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，訴苦
complain+that從句
She is always complaining about her working environment to her boyfriend.
她老是向她男朋友抱怨自己的工作環(huán)境。
He complained to the police that the little boy had stolen his wallet.
他向警察控告小男孩偷了他的錢(qián)包。
5. I left the money in my room.
我把錢(qián)放在房間里。
left，原形為leave，把...留在...地方
the money，這里的money特指前面的50 pounds，所以加上了定冠詞the。
it是指the money(不可數(shù)n. 所以此處用單數(shù))
后文的Everyone's losing money these days. 現(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢(qián)。這里的money是泛指，所以沒(méi)有加定冠詞the。
6. There is still some honesty in this world.
some少許的，一些
honesty作為抽象名詞，要用單數(shù)形式。