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Lesson16
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What was the polite request?
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
【課文翻譯】
一旦你把汽車(chē)停錯(cuò)了地方，交通警很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果他沒(méi)給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運(yùn)。然而，情況并不都是這樣，交通警有時(shí)也很客氣。有在瑞典度假， 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車(chē)上有這樣一個(gè)字條：“先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是‘禁止停車(chē)’區(qū)。如果您對(duì)我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意，您在此會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快的。謹(jǐn)此提請(qǐng) 注意?！比绻闶盏竭@樣的懇求，你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的!
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
park v 停放(汽車(chē))
traffic n. 交通
ticket n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單
note n. 便條
area n. 地段
sign n. 指示牌
reminder n. 提示
fail v. 無(wú)視，忘記
obey v. 服從
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 park [動(dòng)詞]停放，停車(chē)
park作動(dòng)詞表示停車(chē)，例如：
Excuse me, can we park the car here?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)這里能停車(chē)嗎?
對(duì)于park這個(gè)詞大家應(yīng)該都很熟悉了，作名詞時(shí)可表示公園，庭園，復(fù)合詞parkland是指有草叢的開(kāi)闊草地，parkway是指林蔭大道。
2 You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
如果他沒(méi)開(kāi)你罰單就讓你走，算你幸運(yùn)。
這個(gè)句子里，let (someone) go是“放開(kāi)”的意思。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：let sb go可表示釋放;解雇;松開(kāi)
let go (of sb/sth) 放開(kāi);松手
let it go (at that):不再多說(shuō)或多做;就到此為止;就那樣吧
3 traffic police，即交通警察，police是集合名詞，是指警察這一群體，所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
集合名詞是指一群相似也相關(guān)的個(gè)體結(jié)合而成的集合體的名稱(chēng)。同類(lèi)型的詞如family，家庭成員;staff，全體員工等。
4 note [名詞]便條，短信
例句：He left a note on my desk.
他在我桌上留了張字條。
note作名詞可表示很多意思，比如筆記、摘記;注釋;紙幣等。
note還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示注意，觀察，也可表示記錄，一般為詞組note sth. down。
例句：He noted that she was smiling when hearing this news.
他注意到她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)笑了。
5 fail 課文里表示忘記，忽視，一般搭配為fail to do sth.
例句：Jerry never fails to write a letter to his mother every month.
杰里從不會(huì)忘記每個(gè)月給他媽媽寄一封信。
fail也可表示失敗，不及格。
例句：Mary failed in the driving test.
瑪麗沒(méi)通過(guò)駕照考試。
6 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
凡是假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生性可能很大，就是真實(shí)條件句。
例句：If I have time, I will go to Tibet.
如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去西藏。
當(dāng)假設(shè)是不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，就是虛擬條件句。
例句：If I were you , I would have attended the party.
如果我是你的話，就去參加派對(duì)了。(但事實(shí)上，“我”不可能是“你”，所以假設(shè)不可能。)
Lesson17
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
【課文翻譯】
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演員，她至少也有35歲了。盡管如此，她卻常在舞臺(tái)上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要參加一個(gè)新劇的演出。這，她將扮演一個(gè)17歲的少女。演出時(shí)她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長(zhǎng)筒襪。去年在演另一個(gè)劇時(shí)，她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服。一旦有人問(wèn)起她有多大年紀(jì)，她總是回答：“親愛(ài)的，長(zhǎng)成大人真可怕啊!”
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
appear v. 登場(chǎng)，扮演
stage n. 舞臺(tái)
bright adj. 艷麗的
stocking n. (女用)長(zhǎng)筒襪
sock n. 短襪
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 in spite of 雖然，盡管
該短語(yǔ)用作介詞，后面一般接名詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)名詞，它與despite意義相同，但程度比despite深。
例句：They finally got to the railway station on time in spite of the bad weather.
盡管天氣惡劣，他們后還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了火車(chē)站。
2 appear [動(dòng)詞]出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn);露面
例句：When the music came on, the host appeared.
當(dāng)音樂(lè)聲響起時(shí)，主持人露面了。
另外，appear還可表示顯得，似乎，好像。
例句：It appears that he has confused me with someone else.
他似乎認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了，把我當(dāng)成了別人。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：it appears /appeared as if /as though......
3 take part in 參加，參與
take part in, join, join in三者的區(qū)別
這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)是我們常見(jiàn)的表示“參加”的詞，他們的區(qū)別如下：
take part in 參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等并在其中起積極作用
例句：Paul often takes part in volunteer work.
保羅經(jīng)常參加志愿者工作。
join 及物動(dòng)詞，加入(某群體、組織參軍);和...一起做同樣的事;和...作伴
例句：Jerry joined the army two months ago.
杰里兩個(gè)月前參軍了。
join in 參加(某些活動(dòng))
例句：Can I join in this game?
這場(chǎng)游戲我能加入嗎?
4 in a bright red dress 穿一身鮮紅色的裙子
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)里，介詞in表示“穿著‘。形容詞bright既可指(光線)明亮的;發(fā)亮的;(天氣)晴朗的，也可指(顏色)鮮亮的，鮮明的。而指顏色深沉的則可用形容詞dark。
例句：Vera likes bright red, while Annie likes dark blue.
薇拉喜歡鮮紅色，而安妮喜歡深藍(lán)色。
5 She must be at least thirty-five years old.
這個(gè)句子里must be表推測(cè)，譯為“一定”“肯定”。
例句：You must be drinking a lot.
你肯定喝了很多酒。
當(dāng)然，must be有時(shí)也不一定表示推測(cè)，而是表示“必須”。
例句：Everybody must be here when the teacher comes in.
老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)每個(gè)人必須都在。
Lesson18
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What had happened to the writer's bag?
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?' he asked
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
【課文翻譯】
我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過(guò)午飯后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門(mén)邊的椅子上，可這會(huì)兒不見(jiàn)了!當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí)，酒店老板走了過(guò)來(lái)。
“您吃的好嗎?”他問(wèn)。
“很好，謝謝。”我回答，“但我付不了帳，我的提包沒(méi)有了?！?BR> 酒店老板笑了笑，馬上走了出去。一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來(lái)了，把它還給了我。
“實(shí)在抱歉，”他說(shuō)，“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他經(jīng)常干這種事!”
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n. 賬單
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 leave
leave的意思很豐富。
①離開(kāi)(某人或某地)
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：leave some place (離開(kāi)某地)， leave for some place (離開(kāi)到某地)
例句：We will leave for Beijing next week.
我們下周要去北京。
②不在居住于(某處);不再屬于(某組織或團(tuán)體)
例句：Emma left the company several days ago.
艾瑪幾天前從公司離職了。
③遺留;遺忘
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：leave sth. for sb. /leave sth to sb.
例句：He left his book on the desk.
他把書(shū)留在桌上了。 /他把書(shū)忘在桌上了。
④聽(tīng)任其在某處;使保持某狀態(tài)
例句：Leave him alone.
讓他一個(gè)人呆著吧。
leave短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：leave sb. /sth. behind 忘記/丟下某人或某物
leave off 停止
leave還可作名詞，表示請(qǐng)假，假期
例句：I want to ask for three days' leave.
我想請(qǐng)三天假。.
2 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí)，酒店老板走了過(guò)來(lái)。
在這個(gè)句子里，as充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”解，有“隨著……”之意，與while意義相近，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;或某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。
例句：The band members dance as they sing on the stage.
組合成員們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上邊唱邊跳。
3 bill [名詞]賬單
電話賬單 phone bill 煤氣賬單 gas bill 水費(fèi)賬單 water bill
例句：Please pay the gas bill before the end of this month.
請(qǐng)?jiān)诒驹履┣鞍衙簹赓M(fèi)交了。
bill也可表示目錄;清單;節(jié)目單或單據(jù);匯票，還可表示法案。在美式英語(yǔ)中bill也表示紙幣。
4 landlord [名詞]店主，老板
也可表示房東，主人，相應(yīng)地女房東，女老板，老板娘就是landlady了。
5 My dog had taken it into the garden.
這個(gè)句子里had+done的結(jié)構(gòu)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，我們?cè)谇皫渍n的課文講解里有提到過(guò)，大家可以再仔細(xì)回顧看看。
今天我們要講的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)景。
①賓語(yǔ)從句中(尤其是間接引語(yǔ)中)
例句：He told me that he had finished college study.
他告訴我說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。
I was told that iphone4 had been sold out.
我被告知iphone4已賣(mài)完了。
②用在狀語(yǔ)從句中
例句：I went home as soon as the concert had ended.
演唱會(huì)一結(jié)束我就回家了。
③用在定語(yǔ)從句中
例句：He showed me a picture which he had taken last year.
他給我看了去年拍的照片。
④用于hope、intend、think等動(dòng)詞表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
例句：I had intended to watch this film but I didn't have time.
本打算去看電影，但因?yàn)闆](méi)時(shí)間沒(méi)去。
⑤和time這個(gè)詞一起用
It was the first time that I had been visited here.
這是我第來(lái)這兒玩。
⑥用于as引導(dǎo)的從句中
例句：We didn't go to Japan as they had told.
我們沒(méi)聽(tīng)他的話去日本。
Lesson16
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What was the polite request?
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
【課文翻譯】
一旦你把汽車(chē)停錯(cuò)了地方，交通警很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)。如果他沒(méi)給你罰單就放你走了，算你走運(yùn)。然而，情況并不都是這樣，交通警有時(shí)也很客氣。有在瑞典度假， 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車(chē)上有這樣一個(gè)字條：“先生，歡迎您光臨我們的城市。此處是‘禁止停車(chē)’區(qū)。如果您對(duì)我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意，您在此會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快的。謹(jǐn)此提請(qǐng) 注意?！比绻闶盏竭@樣的懇求，你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的!
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
park v 停放(汽車(chē))
traffic n. 交通
ticket n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單
note n. 便條
area n. 地段
sign n. 指示牌
reminder n. 提示
fail v. 無(wú)視，忘記
obey v. 服從
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 park [動(dòng)詞]停放，停車(chē)
park作動(dòng)詞表示停車(chē)，例如：
Excuse me, can we park the car here?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)這里能停車(chē)嗎?
對(duì)于park這個(gè)詞大家應(yīng)該都很熟悉了，作名詞時(shí)可表示公園，庭園，復(fù)合詞parkland是指有草叢的開(kāi)闊草地，parkway是指林蔭大道。
2 You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
如果他沒(méi)開(kāi)你罰單就讓你走，算你幸運(yùn)。
這個(gè)句子里，let (someone) go是“放開(kāi)”的意思。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：let sb go可表示釋放;解雇;松開(kāi)
let go (of sb/sth) 放開(kāi);松手
let it go (at that):不再多說(shuō)或多做;就到此為止;就那樣吧
3 traffic police，即交通警察，police是集合名詞，是指警察這一群體，所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
集合名詞是指一群相似也相關(guān)的個(gè)體結(jié)合而成的集合體的名稱(chēng)。同類(lèi)型的詞如family，家庭成員;staff，全體員工等。
4 note [名詞]便條，短信
例句：He left a note on my desk.
他在我桌上留了張字條。
note作名詞可表示很多意思，比如筆記、摘記;注釋;紙幣等。
note還可以作動(dòng)詞，表示注意，觀察，也可表示記錄，一般為詞組note sth. down。
例句：He noted that she was smiling when hearing this news.
他注意到她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)笑了。
5 fail 課文里表示忘記，忽視，一般搭配為fail to do sth.
例句：Jerry never fails to write a letter to his mother every month.
杰里從不會(huì)忘記每個(gè)月給他媽媽寄一封信。
fail也可表示失敗，不及格。
例句：Mary failed in the driving test.
瑪麗沒(méi)通過(guò)駕照考試。
6 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
凡是假設(shè)的情況發(fā)生性可能很大，就是真實(shí)條件句。
例句：If I have time, I will go to Tibet.
如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去西藏。
當(dāng)假設(shè)是不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，就是虛擬條件句。
例句：If I were you , I would have attended the party.
如果我是你的話，就去參加派對(duì)了。(但事實(shí)上，“我”不可能是“你”，所以假設(shè)不可能。)
Lesson17
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?
My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'
【課文翻譯】
我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演員，她至少也有35歲了。盡管如此，她卻常在舞臺(tái)上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要參加一個(gè)新劇的演出。這，她將扮演一個(gè)17歲的少女。演出時(shí)她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長(zhǎng)筒襪。去年在演另一個(gè)劇時(shí)，她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服。一旦有人問(wèn)起她有多大年紀(jì)，她總是回答：“親愛(ài)的，長(zhǎng)成大人真可怕啊!”
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
appear v. 登場(chǎng)，扮演
stage n. 舞臺(tái)
bright adj. 艷麗的
stocking n. (女用)長(zhǎng)筒襪
sock n. 短襪
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 in spite of 雖然，盡管
該短語(yǔ)用作介詞，后面一般接名詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)名詞，它與despite意義相同，但程度比despite深。
例句：They finally got to the railway station on time in spite of the bad weather.
盡管天氣惡劣，他們后還是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了火車(chē)站。
2 appear [動(dòng)詞]出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn);露面
例句：When the music came on, the host appeared.
當(dāng)音樂(lè)聲響起時(shí)，主持人露面了。
另外，appear還可表示顯得，似乎，好像。
例句：It appears that he has confused me with someone else.
他似乎認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了，把我當(dāng)成了別人。
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：it appears /appeared as if /as though......
3 take part in 參加，參與
take part in, join, join in三者的區(qū)別
這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)或詞語(yǔ)是我們常見(jiàn)的表示“參加”的詞，他們的區(qū)別如下：
take part in 參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等并在其中起積極作用
例句：Paul often takes part in volunteer work.
保羅經(jīng)常參加志愿者工作。
join 及物動(dòng)詞，加入(某群體、組織參軍);和...一起做同樣的事;和...作伴
例句：Jerry joined the army two months ago.
杰里兩個(gè)月前參軍了。
join in 參加(某些活動(dòng))
例句：Can I join in this game?
這場(chǎng)游戲我能加入嗎?
4 in a bright red dress 穿一身鮮紅色的裙子
這個(gè)短語(yǔ)里，介詞in表示“穿著‘。形容詞bright既可指(光線)明亮的;發(fā)亮的;(天氣)晴朗的，也可指(顏色)鮮亮的，鮮明的。而指顏色深沉的則可用形容詞dark。
例句：Vera likes bright red, while Annie likes dark blue.
薇拉喜歡鮮紅色，而安妮喜歡深藍(lán)色。
5 She must be at least thirty-five years old.
這個(gè)句子里must be表推測(cè)，譯為“一定”“肯定”。
例句：You must be drinking a lot.
你肯定喝了很多酒。
當(dāng)然，must be有時(shí)也不一定表示推測(cè)，而是表示“必須”。
例句：Everybody must be here when the teacher comes in.
老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)每個(gè)人必須都在。
Lesson18
【課文】
First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
What had happened to the writer's bag?
After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?' he asked
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'
【課文翻譯】
我在一家鄉(xiāng)村小酒店吃過(guò)午飯后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在門(mén)邊的椅子上，可這會(huì)兒不見(jiàn)了!當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí)，酒店老板走了過(guò)來(lái)。
“您吃的好嗎?”他問(wèn)。
“很好，謝謝。”我回答，“但我付不了帳，我的提包沒(méi)有了?！?BR> 酒店老板笑了笑，馬上走了出去。一會(huì)兒工夫他拿著我的提包回來(lái)了，把它還給了我。
“實(shí)在抱歉，”他說(shuō)，“我的狗把它弄到花園里去了，他經(jīng)常干這種事!”
【生詞和短語(yǔ)】
pub n. 小酒店
landlord n. 店主
bill n. 賬單
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】
1 leave
leave的意思很豐富。
①離開(kāi)(某人或某地)
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：leave some place (離開(kāi)某地)， leave for some place (離開(kāi)到某地)
例句：We will leave for Beijing next week.
我們下周要去北京。
②不在居住于(某處);不再屬于(某組織或團(tuán)體)
例句：Emma left the company several days ago.
艾瑪幾天前從公司離職了。
③遺留;遺忘
短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：leave sth. for sb. /leave sth to sb.
例句：He left his book on the desk.
他把書(shū)留在桌上了。 /他把書(shū)忘在桌上了。
④聽(tīng)任其在某處;使保持某狀態(tài)
例句：Leave him alone.
讓他一個(gè)人呆著吧。
leave短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展：leave sb. /sth. behind 忘記/丟下某人或某物
leave off 停止
leave還可作名詞，表示請(qǐng)假，假期
例句：I want to ask for three days' leave.
我想請(qǐng)三天假。.
2 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.
當(dāng)我正在尋找時(shí)，酒店老板走了過(guò)來(lái)。
在這個(gè)句子里，as充當(dāng)連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，作“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”解，有“隨著……”之意，與while意義相近，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;或某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生。
例句：The band members dance as they sing on the stage.
組合成員們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上邊唱邊跳。
3 bill [名詞]賬單
電話賬單 phone bill 煤氣賬單 gas bill 水費(fèi)賬單 water bill
例句：Please pay the gas bill before the end of this month.
請(qǐng)?jiān)诒驹履┣鞍衙簹赓M(fèi)交了。
bill也可表示目錄;清單;節(jié)目單或單據(jù);匯票，還可表示法案。在美式英語(yǔ)中bill也表示紙幣。
4 landlord [名詞]店主，老板
也可表示房東，主人，相應(yīng)地女房東，女老板，老板娘就是landlady了。
5 My dog had taken it into the garden.
這個(gè)句子里had+done的結(jié)構(gòu)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法，我們?cè)谇皫渍n的課文講解里有提到過(guò)，大家可以再仔細(xì)回顧看看。
今天我們要講的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的使用場(chǎng)景。
①賓語(yǔ)從句中(尤其是間接引語(yǔ)中)
例句：He told me that he had finished college study.
他告訴我說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成了大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。
I was told that iphone4 had been sold out.
我被告知iphone4已賣(mài)完了。
②用在狀語(yǔ)從句中
例句：I went home as soon as the concert had ended.
演唱會(huì)一結(jié)束我就回家了。
③用在定語(yǔ)從句中
例句：He showed me a picture which he had taken last year.
他給我看了去年拍的照片。
④用于hope、intend、think等動(dòng)詞表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
例句：I had intended to watch this film but I didn't have time.
本打算去看電影，但因?yàn)闆](méi)時(shí)間沒(méi)去。
⑤和time這個(gè)詞一起用
It was the first time that I had been visited here.
這是我第來(lái)這兒玩。
⑥用于as引導(dǎo)的從句中
例句：We didn't go to Japan as they had told.
我們沒(méi)聽(tīng)他的話去日本。