托福聽(tīng)力中英音和美音的主要區(qū)別

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    弄清楚聽(tīng)力中英音和美音的主要區(qū)別還是有必要的。整理了相關(guān)內(nèi)容,快來(lái)看看吧!希望能幫助到你~更多相關(guān)訊息請(qǐng)關(guān)注!
    1)美音卷舌頭r:
    例:yourself, nervous, skirt, shirt, short, horse, bird
    2)美國(guó)人習(xí)慣清輔音濁化/t/
    例:writer/rider, latter/ladder, petal/pedal/ city, greeting, water, dirty, letter, pretty
    3)字母a的發(fā)音
    出現(xiàn)在-ss, -st, -th, -ff, -ef, -nce 等前面時(shí),美音把a(bǔ)讀為/æ/
    例: can’t, last, mask, chance, advantage answer, advance, after, ask, past, branch, castle, pass, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, staff
    4)詞尾-ile
    英音/ail/,美音/il/ 或 /i:l/
    例:fertile, hostile, missile, versatile, volatile, sterile,
    tensile
    5)字母u和ew
    在l, d, n, t 之后,美音傾向于讀/u/
    而英音傾向讀/ju/
    例:due, produce, attitude, student, superman, virtue,
    durable, endure
    6)字母“o”
    在美音讀為/a/而在英音中讀為/?/
    例:hot, coral, bottle, popular, knock, politician, odd,
    lock, pot, sock, watch, fog, nod, solve, rocket, shop