專八語言知識也就是我們常說的改錯題目,常常成為許多考試最頭痛的部分。別怕,專門為你整理了一篇專八語言知識解題技巧的文章,快來學習一下吧!
1、利用排除法進行短文改錯,所謂“排除法”就是在理解單句或短文大意基本把握住文章整體時態(tài)的前提下,行不離句,句不離文,將句子分成若干語段,逐段排除,使錯誤縮小到最小范圍。再根據(jù)基礎知識進行擴散性思考,從而快速找到答案。 2、發(fā)現(xiàn)有平行結構,就要檢查是否有用詞不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡錯誤。 如:She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行結構是兩個語法上相同的謂語,故應把drank改drinking. 3、發(fā)現(xiàn)有比較結構,就要檢查是否有形容詞、副詞的比較級,比較的對象等方面的錯誤。 如:In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根據(jù)上下文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該句含“as„„as”結構的句子,所以應在many前加上as。 4、發(fā)現(xiàn)有轉折、因果、對比等結構時,就要檢查是否有行文邏輯方面的錯誤。 如:His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world . 按行文邏輯,應把buys 改sells.又如:I like singing, my brother likes dancing .英語中兩個分句之間不能僅僅用逗號,而要用合適的連詞連接。故以上兩個分句之間要加上連詞while 表示對比。 5、發(fā)現(xiàn)句子有多重結構,就要檢查是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、連詞或成分短缺等錯誤。 如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .該句犯了連詞重復使用的錯誤,應去掉immediately. 6、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊疑問句結構,就要檢查是否有疑問詞使用不當?shù)腻e誤。 如:--- How many was the price of your car? ---I bought the car at cheap price, only S2,000. 英語中問價格時,可用what price 或how much 提問。回答時常用high price, low price .所以應把句子中的How many 改為What, 把答句中cheap 改為low. 7、發(fā)現(xiàn)有名詞和代詞時,就要檢查是否有數(shù)、所有格或指代不一致的錯誤。 如:Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the, books在此表示泛指。 8、發(fā)現(xiàn)有固定短語時,就要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞是否使用錯誤。 如:Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看見)是固定詞組,所以要去掉a. 9、發(fā)現(xiàn)并列主語、從句、不定代詞、集合名詞、非謂語動詞、時間、金錢等作主語,together with, as well as 等引導的成份修飾主語時,就要檢查是否有主謂不一致的錯誤。 如:Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主語也是playing football,其謂語動詞應當用單數(shù),故give應改為gives . 10、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊動詞結構時,就要檢查其特殊用法是否正確。 如:He made me to post a letter for him. 英語中的感官動詞see; look at watch notice; observe hear; listen to 等,使役動詞let; make; have 等后面所跟的復合賓語中,如果由不定式的短語作賓語補足語,不定式須省去to.故應去掉句中的to。 11、發(fā)現(xiàn)有非謂語動詞作狀語、表語或定語時,就要檢查是否有非謂語動詞和邏輯主語不一致的錯誤。 如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .該句型中不定式to carry 邏輯上的賓語就是句子中的主語,所以句中的it是多余,應去掉。 12、如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有動詞在句中作謂語,可考慮其時時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 如:Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 如: Books may keep for two weeks. 如果該動詞不作謂語,可試著改成非謂語動詞形式。 I look forward to hear from you soon. 如: Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …
1、利用排除法進行短文改錯,所謂“排除法”就是在理解單句或短文大意基本把握住文章整體時態(tài)的前提下,行不離句,句不離文,將句子分成若干語段,逐段排除,使錯誤縮小到最小范圍。再根據(jù)基礎知識進行擴散性思考,從而快速找到答案。 2、發(fā)現(xiàn)有平行結構,就要檢查是否有用詞不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡錯誤。 如:She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived .此句中并列的平行結構是兩個語法上相同的謂語,故應把drank改drinking. 3、發(fā)現(xiàn)有比較結構,就要檢查是否有形容詞、副詞的比較級,比較的對象等方面的錯誤。 如:In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根據(jù)上下文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)該句含“as„„as”結構的句子,所以應在many前加上as。 4、發(fā)現(xiàn)有轉折、因果、對比等結構時,就要檢查是否有行文邏輯方面的錯誤。 如:His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world . 按行文邏輯,應把buys 改sells.又如:I like singing, my brother likes dancing .英語中兩個分句之間不能僅僅用逗號,而要用合適的連詞連接。故以上兩個分句之間要加上連詞while 表示對比。 5、發(fā)現(xiàn)句子有多重結構,就要檢查是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、連詞或成分短缺等錯誤。 如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there .該句犯了連詞重復使用的錯誤,應去掉immediately. 6、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊疑問句結構,就要檢查是否有疑問詞使用不當?shù)腻e誤。 如:--- How many was the price of your car? ---I bought the car at cheap price, only S2,000. 英語中問價格時,可用what price 或how much 提問。回答時常用high price, low price .所以應把句子中的How many 改為What, 把答句中cheap 改為low. 7、發(fā)現(xiàn)有名詞和代詞時,就要檢查是否有數(shù)、所有格或指代不一致的錯誤。 如:Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports .去掉books前的the, books在此表示泛指。 8、發(fā)現(xiàn)有固定短語時,就要檢查副詞、介詞、冠詞是否使用錯誤。 如:Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .caught sight of (看見)是固定詞組,所以要去掉a. 9、發(fā)現(xiàn)并列主語、從句、不定代詞、集合名詞、非謂語動詞、時間、金錢等作主語,together with, as well as 等引導的成份修飾主語時,就要檢查是否有主謂不一致的錯誤。 如:Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit .but also 后面的分句的主語也是playing football,其謂語動詞應當用單數(shù),故give應改為gives . 10、發(fā)現(xiàn)有特殊動詞結構時,就要檢查其特殊用法是否正確。 如:He made me to post a letter for him. 英語中的感官動詞see; look at watch notice; observe hear; listen to 等,使役動詞let; make; have 等后面所跟的復合賓語中,如果由不定式的短語作賓語補足語,不定式須省去to.故應去掉句中的to。 11、發(fā)現(xiàn)有非謂語動詞作狀語、表語或定語時,就要檢查是否有非謂語動詞和邏輯主語不一致的錯誤。 如;The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it .該句型中不定式to carry 邏輯上的賓語就是句子中的主語,所以句中的it是多余,應去掉。 12、如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有動詞在句中作謂語,可考慮其時時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 如:Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. 如: Books may keep for two weeks. 如果該動詞不作謂語,可試著改成非謂語動詞形式。 I look forward to hear from you soon. 如: Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also …

