天高鳥飛，海闊魚躍;考試這舞臺，秀出你獨特的精彩;一宿好的睡眠，精神能百倍;一顆淡定的平常心，沉著應(yīng)對，努力備考，考入理想院校！以下是為大家整理的 《2018考研英語沖刺必備:近十年高頻短語整理》供您查閱。
【第一篇：經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類】
1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
7.振興國家經(jīng)濟 invigorate our state economy
8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
9.提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic results
10.宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
11. 經(jīng)濟實力 economic strength
12. 經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism
13. 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order
14. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism
15. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
18. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone
19. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities
20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
21. 投資熱點 investment hot spot
22. 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
25. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
26. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
27. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project
28. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
29. 住房改革 housing reform
30. 社會保障體系 social security system
31. 數(shù)字時代 digital times
32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
34. 市場蕭條 slack market
35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
37. 投訴 lodge complaint
38. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes
39. 亂收費 random charges
40. 市場疲軟 sluggish market
41. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
42. 繁榮市場 flourish the market
43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
44. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association
45. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power
46. 新興市場 emerging market
47. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption
48. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
50. 市場占有率 market share
51. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract
52. 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy
53. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
56. 人才流失 brain drain
57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
58. 擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
59. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth
60. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect
61. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge
62. 經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
63. 經(jīng)濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine
64. 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
65. 分期付款 installment payment
66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
68. 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
【第二篇：政治類】
71. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice
72. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
73. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
74. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
75. 社會主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing
76. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
77. 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
78. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
79. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
80. 多極化 multi-polarization
81. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
82. 機構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization
83. 機構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
84. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
85. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness
86. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
87. 減輕農(nóng)民負擔 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
88. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
89. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
90. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
91. 強權(quán)外交 power diplomacy
92. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
93. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
94. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
95. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government
96 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
97 拜金主義 money worship
98. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right
99. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
100. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law
101. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money
102. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
103. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress
104. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
105. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
106. 養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance
107. 以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
108. 實事求是 seek truth from facts
109. 試點工程 pilot project
110. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership
【第三篇：教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類】
111. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education
112. 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education
113. 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
114. 九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education
115. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
116. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
117. 人才流失 brain drain
118. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
119. 學(xué)生減負 alleviate the burden on students
120. 學(xué)術(shù)交流 academic exchanges
121. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability
122. 攻讀碩士學(xué)位 study for a doctoral degree
123. 文科生 students of liberal arts
124. 理科生 students of science
125. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
126. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
127. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
128. 高等教育 higher education
129. 教育部 Ministry of Education
130. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values
131. 科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
132. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
133. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
134. 新興學(xué)科 new branch of science
135. 邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science
136. 電腦病毒 computer viruses
137. 電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business
138. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe
139. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
140. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime
141. 信息高速公路 information highland
142. 網(wǎng)民 netizen
143. 虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
144. 基因工程 genetic engineering
145. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
146. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 cyber-economy
147. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek
148. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance
149. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology
150. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs
【第四篇：文化社會生活類】
151. 彩票 lottery ticket
152. 保健食品 health-care food
153. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart
154. 下崗工人 laid-off workers
155. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population
156. 人口高峰 baby boom
157. 人口負增長 negative population growth
158. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project
159. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer
160. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination
161. 性價比 cost performance
162. 水貨 smuggled goods
163. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration
164. 跳槽 job-hopping
165. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement
166. 出國熱 craze for going abroad
167. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system
168. 享受公費醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care
169. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)
170. 吸毒者 a drug addict
171.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
172. 流動人口 moving population
173. 黃昏戀 twilight love
174. 賀歲片 New Year film
175. 記者招待會 press/ news conference
【第五篇：環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等】
176. 溫室效應(yīng) green-house effect
177. 沙漠化 desertification
178. 過度放牧 overgrazing
179. 過度捕魚 over-fishing
180. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting
181. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest
182. 沙塵暴 sand storm
183. 生態(tài)危機 ecological forest
184. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
185. 自然保護區(qū) nature reserve
186. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening
187. 禽流感 bird flu
188. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
189. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
190. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
191. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud
192. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
193. 嚴打斗爭 strike-hard campaign
194. 公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
195. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes
196. 維護世界和平 safeguard world peace
197. 國際慣例 international common practice
198. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism
199. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism
200. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern
【第一篇：經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類】
1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
7.振興國家經(jīng)濟 invigorate our state economy
8.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
9.提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic results
10.宏觀經(jīng)濟調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
11. 經(jīng)濟實力 economic strength
12. 經(jīng)營機制 operative mechanism
13. 整頓經(jīng)濟秩序 rectify economic order
14. 引進競爭機制 introduce a competitive mechanism
15. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
16. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
17. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
18. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zone
19. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities
20. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
21. 投資熱點 investment hot spot
22. 外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
23. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
24. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
25. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
26. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
27. 扶貧項目 anti-poverty project
28. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
29. 住房改革 housing reform
30. 社會保障體系 social security system
31. 數(shù)字時代 digital times
32. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
33. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
34. 市場蕭條 slack market
35. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
36. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
37. 投訴 lodge complaint
38. 貿(mào)易爭端 trade disputes
39. 亂收費 random charges
40. 市場疲軟 sluggish market
41. 實行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
42. 繁榮市場 flourish the market
43. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
44. 消費者協(xié)會 consumer’s association
45. 消費者購買力 consumer purchasing power
46. 新興市場 emerging market
47. 抑制消費 control / inhibit consumption
48. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
49. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
50. 市場占有率 market share
51. 嚴重違約 grave breach of contract
52. 泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy
53. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
54. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
55. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
56. 人才流失 brain drain
57. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
58. 擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費 expand domestic demand and consumption
59. 拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth
60. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect
61. 競爭優(yōu)勢 competitive edge
62. 經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
63. 經(jīng)濟增長點 economic growth point ; growth engine
64. 經(jīng)濟過熱 overheated economy
65. 分期付款 installment payment
66. 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
67. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
68. 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy
69. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
70. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources
【第二篇：政治類】
71. 不正之風(fēng) bad / harmful practice
72. 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism
73. 奔小康 strive for a better-off life
74. 持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
75. 社會主義物質(zhì)文明 socialist material wellbeing
76. 社會主義精神文明 socialist culture and ideology
77. 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
78. 發(fā)展是硬道理 Development is an invariable truth
79. 堅持四項基本原則 uphold the four cardinal principles
80. 多極化 multi-polarization
81. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology are the primary productive force.
82. 機構(gòu)臃腫 overstaffing in organization
83. 機構(gòu)改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining
84. 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
85. 核心競爭力 core competitiveness
86. 減員增效 downsizing of staff and improving efficiency
87. 減輕農(nóng)民負擔 reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them
88. 跨越式發(fā)展 great-leap-forward development
89. 民主集中制 democratic centralism
90. 講誠信﹑反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating
91. 強權(quán)外交 power diplomacy
92. 求同存異 seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones
93. 綜合國力 comprehensive national strength
94. 濫用權(quán)力 abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority
95. 廉政建設(shè) build a clean and honest government
96 思想僵硬 fossilized concept
97 拜金主義 money worship
98. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property right
99. 走后門 get in by the back door / enter by the back door
100. 貪臟枉法 take bribes and bend the law
101. 以權(quán)謀私 abusing power for money
102. “一國兩制”的原則 the principle of “one country, two systems:”
103. 全國人民代表大會 National People’s Congress
104. 與國際接軌 synchronize with the world; accord with international norms
105. 最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living
106. 養(yǎng)老保險 endowment insurance
107. 以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
108. 實事求是 seek truth from facts
109. 試點工程 pilot project
110. 戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系 strategic partnership
【第三篇：教育與科學(xué)技術(shù)類】
111. 素質(zhì)教育 quality-oriented education
112. 啟發(fā)式教學(xué) heuristic education
113. 復(fù)合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
114. 九年制義務(wù)教務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education
115. 德智體美勞全面發(fā)展
all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education
116. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
117. 人才流失 brain drain
118. 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament
119. 學(xué)生減負 alleviate the burden on students
120. 學(xué)術(shù)交流 academic exchanges
121. 德才兼?zhèn)?have both political integrity and ability
122. 攻讀碩士學(xué)位 study for a doctoral degree
123. 文科生 students of liberal arts
124. 理科生 students of science
125. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism
126. 畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis
127. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education
128. 高等教育 higher education
129. 教育部 Ministry of Education
130. 世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀 word outlook, outlook on life and values
131. 科教興國 rely on science, technology and education to rejuvenate the nation
132. 可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 strategy of sustainable development
133. 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
134. 新興學(xué)科 new branch of science
135. 邊緣學(xué)科 frontier science
136. 電腦病毒 computer viruses
137. 電子商務(wù) e-commerce; e-business
138. 數(shù)字地球 digital globe
139. 人工智能 artificial intelligence
140. 網(wǎng)上犯罪 cyber crime
141. 信息高速公路 information highland
142. 網(wǎng)民 netizen
143. 虛擬現(xiàn)實 virtual reality
144. 基因工程 genetic engineering
145. “神舟六號”載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI
146. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 cyber-economy
147. 網(wǎng)蟲 netter; Internet geek
148. 網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance; virtual romance
149. 科技扶貧 support poor areas using technology
150. 科研攻關(guān) work towards key technological breakthroughs
【第四篇：文化社會生活類】
151. 彩票 lottery ticket
152. 保健食品 health-care food
153. 暴發(fā)戶 new rich; upstart
154. 下崗工人 laid-off workers
155. 人口老齡化 aging/ graying population
156. 人口高峰 baby boom
157. 人口負增長 negative population growth
158. 再就業(yè)工程 re-employment project
159. 自由職業(yè)者 free lancer
160. 性別歧視 sexual discrimination
161. 性價比 cost performance
162. 水貨 smuggled goods
163. 文化滲透 cultural infiltration
164. 跳槽 job-hopping
165. 公益廣告 public-interest advertisement
166. 出國熱 craze for going abroad
167. 社會福利制度 the social welfare system
168. 享受公費醫(yī)療 enjoy public health care
169. 世界衛(wèi)生組織 World Health Organization (WHO)
170. 吸毒者 a drug addict
171.傳銷 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
172. 流動人口 moving population
173. 黃昏戀 twilight love
174. 賀歲片 New Year film
175. 記者招待會 press/ news conference
【第五篇：環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等】
176. 溫室效應(yīng) green-house effect
177. 沙漠化 desertification
178. 過度放牧 overgrazing
179. 過度捕魚 over-fishing
180. 濫砍亂伐 clear-cutting
181. 退耕還林 return cultivated land to forest
182. 沙塵暴 sand storm
183. 生態(tài)危機 ecological forest
184. 破壞生態(tài)平衡 destroy / upset the ecological balance
185. 自然保護區(qū) nature reserve
186. 環(huán)境綠化 environmental greening
187. 禽流感 bird flu
188. 瘋牛病 mad cow disease/ BSE
189. 口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
190. 非典 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
191. 偷稅﹑騙稅 tax evasion and tax fraud
192. 掃黃打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications
193. 嚴打斗爭 strike-hard campaign
194. 公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political and economic order
195. 外交紛爭 diplomatic disputes
196. 維護世界和平 safeguard world peace
197. 國際慣例 international common practice
198. 民族分裂主義 ethnic separatism
199. 宗教極端主義 religious extremism
200. 世界的基本格局 basic world pattern