ante與anti的區(qū)別

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以下是整理的《ante與anti的區(qū)別》,一起來看看吧!
    對于這兩個前綴,記住詞匯的意義就是記住這兩種拼寫的方法啦~
    以ante-開頭的詞匯:
    When the meaning is ‘before’ or ‘in front of’, you need to use ante-. It comes from the Latin word ante which has the same meaning.Ante- is used to form words likeantenatal (= before birth) andantechamber (= a small room leading to a bigger one). There aren't very many ‘ante-’ words in general use. Here's a list of the most common ones – note that none of them are hyphenated:
    當詞匯含有“在…以前(before)”或“在…之前(in front of)”的意義時,應該使用ante-。該詞來源于同義拉丁詞匯ante。ante-常用于形成類似于antenatal(=出生前)以及antechamber(=前廳)的詞匯。ante-前綴的使用并不多,以下是一些常用詞匯,請注意,這些詞匯沒有連字符。
    antebellum
    (美國南北)戰(zhàn)爭前的;
    antedate
    先于; 早于
    antenatal
    懷孕期的; 產前
    antecedent
    在前的
    antediluvian
    年邁的人; 老朽
    antepenultimate
    倒數第三音節(jié)的
    antechamber
    前廳
    antemortem
    臨死前的
    anteroom
    接待室,前廳
    Words beginning with anti-
    以anti-開頭的詞匯:
    When the meaning is ‘against’ or ‘preventing’, you need to useanti-, which comes from the Greek word anti. It's used to form words such as antifreeze (= asubstance that prevents water from freezing) or antidepressant (= a drug used to relieve depression).
    當詞匯含有“反對(against)”或“阻止(preventing)”的意義時,應該使用anti-。該詞來源于希臘詞匯anti。anti-常用于形成類似于antifreeze(=防凍劑)以及antidepressant(=抗抑郁劑)的詞匯。
    Words which begin with anti- are sometimes hyphenated, typically when the word following anti- begins with a vowel (e.g. anti-aircraft, anti-inflammatory) and always when the base word begins with a capital letter (e.g., anti-American).
    以anti-開頭的詞匯常有連字符,以元音開頭(比如 anti-aircraft(防空)、anti-inflammatory(消炎))或者詞干常以大寫字母開頭(比如anti-American (反美))
    There are lots more words beginning with anti- than those that begin with ante-. Some of the most common are:
    以anti-開頭的詞匯要多于以ante-開頭的詞匯,以下是常以anti-開頭的詞匯:
    anti-abortion
    反墮胎
    anticlockwise
    逆時針
    anti-hero
    反英雄
    antioxidant
    抗氧化劑
    anti-aircraft
    防空
    anticyclone
    反氣旋
    antihistamine
    抗組胺藥
    antipathy
    反感
    antibacterial
    抗菌
    antidepressant
    抗抑郁藥