2017年英語專業(yè)八級考試人文知識練習(xí)試題及答案

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    1.Which of the following tribes first came to Britain?
    A Roman
    B Anglo-Saxons
    C Jutes
    D Celts
    2.The Hundred Years’ War between Britain and France was fought ____.
    A from 1327 to 1453
    B from 1337 to 1453
    C from 1347 to 1453
    D from 1357 to 1453
    3.The Republic of Ireland became independent in the year ____
    A 1918
    B 1920
    C 1945
    D 1949
    4.The English Civil War is also called ____
    A the Puritan Revolution
    B the second Magna Carta
    C the Long Parliament
    D the Anglican War
    5.Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the ____ and the North Sea in the east,
    A east
    B south
    C west
    D north
    6.The largest lake in Britain is ____.
    A. Loch Lomond
    B the Lough Neagh
    C Windermere
    D Ullswater
    7.Where do the majority of people in Scotland live?
    A In the Highlands
    B In the central Lowlands
    C In the Uplands
    D In the west of Scotland
    8.The two important crops in Britain are ____
    A barley and corn
    B wheat and rice
    C barley and oats
    D wheat and barley
    9 Which is the largest city in Scotland?
    A Cardiff
    B Edinburgh
    C Glasgow
    D Manchester
    10 Which is the correct name to use to refer to Britain in a political way?
    A Great Britain
    B The British Isles
    C The United Kingdom
    D England
    答案
    1.D 凱爾特在公元前700年到英國,羅馬人在公元1到5世紀(jì)統(tǒng)治英國,5世紀(jì)中期盎格魯撒克遜人侵占英國,因此凱爾特人是最早踏入英國的。
    3.D 愛爾蘭共和國在1949年獨(dú)立。
    4.A 英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)于1642年到1646年間發(fā)生,國王查爾斯與議會發(fā)生爭執(zhí),實(shí)際上是國王與清教徒之間的矛盾引起的,結(jié)果議會勝利。
    5.B 英國南面與法國隔著英吉利海峽。
    6.B 英國的湖是內(nèi)伊湖,最長的河流是塞文河。
    7.B 蘇格蘭中低部適合人類生存,是蘇格蘭工業(yè)和人高度集中的地區(qū)。
    8 D 小麥和大麥?zhǔn)怯钪匾那f稼。
    9 C, 格拉斯格是蘇格蘭的城市和經(jīng)濟(jì)中心。
    10 C, 提起英國,很多人會使用名字“Britain”,“England”或“British”, 但這往往會惹惱蘇格蘭人,威爾士人以及北愛爾蘭人。從政治角度來講,“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”或 “the United Kingdom/UK”是英國正確的叫法?!皌he British Isles” 則是地理意義上的名字,包括Great Britain,the whole of Ireland ( Northern and Southern),the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 這些島嶼。