小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法存在句知識(shí)點(diǎn):there to be…的用法
there to be 為 there be 的非謂語(yǔ)形式之一,它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)或介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。
■用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)
該結(jié)構(gòu)可用作某些動(dòng)詞(如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等)的賓語(yǔ):
I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding.
我可不希望有任何誤解。
Students hate there to be too much homework.
學(xué)生討厭做太多的家庭作業(yè)。
We expect there to be more discussion about this.
我們期望能對(duì)此展開更多的討論。
【注】在let there be句式中,動(dòng)詞be不帶to:
Don’t let there be any noise. 不允許有任何吵鬧。
Let there be no mistake about it. 這事不要出錯(cuò)。
■用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)
They asked for there to be another meeting. 他們要求再開一次會(huì)議。
【注】用作介詞賓語(yǔ)一般用there being,但用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用there to be。比較:
They planned on there being another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會(huì)議。
They planned there to be another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會(huì)議。
there to be 為 there be 的非謂語(yǔ)形式之一,它在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)或介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。
■用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)
該結(jié)構(gòu)可用作某些動(dòng)詞(如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等)的賓語(yǔ):
I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding.
我可不希望有任何誤解。
Students hate there to be too much homework.
學(xué)生討厭做太多的家庭作業(yè)。
We expect there to be more discussion about this.
我們期望能對(duì)此展開更多的討論。
【注】在let there be句式中,動(dòng)詞be不帶to:
Don’t let there be any noise. 不允許有任何吵鬧。
Let there be no mistake about it. 這事不要出錯(cuò)。
■用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)
They asked for there to be another meeting. 他們要求再開一次會(huì)議。
【注】用作介詞賓語(yǔ)一般用there being,但用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能用there to be。比較:
They planned on there being another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會(huì)議。
They planned there to be another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會(huì)議。