小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法存在句知識(shí)點(diǎn)：there be+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
■ 過(guò)去分詞表示一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生：
There is nothing written on it.
上面沒(méi)寫東西。
There were ten people killed in the accident.
事故中有10人喪生。
■ 有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞也可表示一種狀態(tài)(可轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))：
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back.
有些老人坐在后面。
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house.
房子外邊停著一輛紅色汽車。
■ 過(guò)去分詞表示一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生：
There is nothing written on it.
上面沒(méi)寫東西。
There were ten people killed in the accident.
事故中有10人喪生。
■ 有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞也可表示一種狀態(tài)(可轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))：
There were some old men seated (=who were seated) in the back.
有些老人坐在后面。
There is a red car parked (=which is parked) outside the house.
房子外邊停著一輛紅色汽車。