小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法存在句知識(shí)點(diǎn):there be+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行:
There is someone waiting for him.
有人在等他。
There was a man standing in front of me.
我前面站著一個(gè)男人。
There were some children swimming in the river.
有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were a group of young people working in the fields.
有一群青年在地里勞動(dòng)。
有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可表示一種狀態(tài):
There’s a piano standing against the wall.
靠墻有一架鋼琴。
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us.
我們面前有很多困難。
There is a door leading to the garden.
有一座門(mén)通往花園。
有個(gè)別現(xiàn)在分詞用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)(正如它們可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)一樣):
There are ten people coming to dinner.
有10個(gè)人來(lái)吃晚飯。
現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,同時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行:
There is someone waiting for him.
有人在等他。
There was a man standing in front of me.
我前面站著一個(gè)男人。
There were some children swimming in the river.
有些小孩在河里游泳。
There were a group of young people working in the fields.
有一群青年在地里勞動(dòng)。
有時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞可表示一種狀態(tài):
There’s a piano standing against the wall.
靠墻有一架鋼琴。
There’re a lot of difficulties facing us.
我們面前有很多困難。
There is a door leading to the garden.
有一座門(mén)通往花園。
有個(gè)別現(xiàn)在分詞用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)(正如它們可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)一樣):
There are ten people coming to dinner.
有10個(gè)人來(lái)吃晚飯。

