Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
一．.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也沒去過。 （1）英語中表示后者與前者情形相同，“也不„„”時(shí)， 常用neither引起的倒裝句 Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。
eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我個(gè)子不高，她個(gè)子也不高。 --They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他們不會(huì)做飯，我們也不會(huì)。 （2）如果表示后者與前者情形相同，“也„„”常用so引起的倒裝句， so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。
eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy. --They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air. 2 hear, hear of, hear from
*hear 為動(dòng)詞，有聽見和聽說之意。作“聽見”解，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。作為：“聽說”解，其后一般跟從句。 **hear of 聽說，聽到，其后跟名詞或從句。
--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much. --I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison? 3. be famous for ,be famous as與be famous to
**be famous for 因?yàn)?#8222;„而出名/，for后接表示特點(diǎn)、特長的名詞，表示人或物聞名的原因 --The village is famous for its green tea．
**be famous as 以„„身份出名，as后一般接表示職業(yè)的名詞。 --HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韓紅以流行歌曲而聞名。
**be famous to 對(duì)某人來說是的，to后常接人。--The pop singer is famous to the young people. 4 different 不同的。 其名詞是 difference。 be different from …與。。。不同 :--My ideas is different from yours.我的觀點(diǎn)與你的不一樣。 5.around作為介詞，“ 在„„周圍，到處，大約
eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。 -It's around/about ten o'clock.大約有10點(diǎn)了。 5.mean 表示“意味著”用來表示人的言論或行為，某一標(biāo)志或詞語的意思所指。 eg:--What do you mean? 你的話是什么意思。
-What does this word mean? =What's the meaning of this word?這個(gè)詞是什么意思？ 6. have problems (in) doing “ 做謀事很費(fèi)勁”。in在句中可省略，后面接動(dòng)詞+ing形式。
problem是可數(shù)名詞，在句型中作“困難、麻煩”解，這里problems還可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但這兩個(gè)詞在句型中作不可數(shù)名詞用。eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain. 7. seem “好像、似乎”，其后加形容次。 eg:--He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高興。 1）seem to do something.
eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很高興 --My mother seemed to know that. 我媽媽好像知道那件事。 4） It seem that +
eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快樂
8. have been a/an+n. 成為一個(gè)„„ Jim has been a soldier for 3 years. 9. all the time始終，一直。例如：
She is later for work all the time no matter where she works. 10. take different routes走不同的路線 route n.路；路線。例如：
We came by a longer route than usual.我們走了一條比通常要長的路來的。 11.has been to„表示“去過某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等詞連用。 ——Where have you been? 你去哪里了？ ——I have been to the library.
12. have/ has gone to„ “去了某地”，指說話時(shí)某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上或已到達(dá)某 地，因此這個(gè)句型通常用第三人稱作主語，不能與once, twice never等連用。 —Where is Jim?—He has gone to the library. （去圖書館了）
13. awake: adj. 醒著的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒„„ wake up
14. whenever 無論何時(shí) Whenever we see him, we speak to him. 15. almost: 幾乎，差不多 Almost all of us have seen the film 16. temperature 溫度 take one’s temperature 量體溫 17. dark “黃昏，黑暗”，是名詞，也可用作形容詞。 It’s getting darker and darker. dark 也可指“深色的”。 dark blue/ green 18. population：名詞“人口” W hat’s the population of China? The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
19. a quarter “一刻鐘，1/4”， three quarters 3/4， 相當(dāng)于three fourths.
△分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：1/3： one third, 或a third 2/5： two fifths 6/7： six sevenths 1/2：one half或a half 注意：“某整體的幾分之幾”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞一致。例如：
1）Three fourths of the water is by me. 3）One half of the students are on the playground. 20. around the world 遍及全世界”， 相當(dāng)于all over the world或者across the world. 21. more than表示“超過，多于”，相當(dāng)于over
22. *It’s fun to do sth. fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂事，有趣的事”。It’s fun to fly kites here 二．短語
1. 太空博物院 space museum 2. 游樂場 amusement park 3. 水上樂園 water park 6. 呆在某個(gè)地方 have been in 7. 既不 也不；兩者都不 neither „ nor „
9. 迪斯尼人物 Disney character 10. 主題公園 a theme park
11. 當(dāng)然 of course 12. 過山車 a roller coaster 13. 以┉„為主題 be themed by 14. 四處走動(dòng) walk around 16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise 17. 兜風(fēng) take a ride
18. 在船上 on board 21. 空中乘務(wù)員 a flight attendant 22. 導(dǎo)游 a tour guide 23. 象„„這樣的 such as 24. 考慮 think about 25. 勝于，而不是 rather than 26. 在東南亞 in Southeast Asia 27. 度假 take a holiday 28. 在一方面 on the one hand 29. 在另一方面 on the other hand 33. 做某事有困難 have some problem （in） doing38. 全年 all year round 34. 不管 還是； whether or 35. 夜狩 night safari
36. 在白天 during the daytime 37. 在更自然的環(huán)境里 in a more natural environment 39. 靠近 be close to
Unit 2
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。 2.By: ①通過„..方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在„..旁邊。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在„„之前，到„„為止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how與what的區(qū)別：
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問，：怎么樣 如何， what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問 ： 什么， ② How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ④ What„think of„? How„like„? ③ What„like about„? How„like„? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!=how good the wearher is ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!=how fine the day is 4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 Sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲 6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay
③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn ④起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 這些詞后面接形容詞 9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語 ①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說
12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth .害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid that 恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣 15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一” ③either„or„或者„或者.„引導(dǎo)主語部分， 謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則 17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing„.. 干„..遇到麻煩，困難
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident .如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力 22. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④ Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
24. too„to 太„而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 25. not „at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì)„感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 ② end up with sth. 以„結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 28. first of all 首先 to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨
29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too =as well 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
30. make mistakes = make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) mistake sb. for „把„„錯(cuò)認(rèn)為„„ make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò) mistake---mistook----mistaken 31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做„樂意做„ 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。 34. native speaker 說本族語的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 „其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是受歡迎的教師之一。
36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事„It’s difficult (for me ) to study English 37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。 42. perhaps === maybe 也許
43. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。 45. each other 彼此
46. regard„ as „ 把„看作為„. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
48. change„into „將„變?yōu)?#8222; The magician changed the pen into a book. 49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下
50. compare „ to „ 把„與„相比 Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 二、短語：
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. ask„for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6.for example (=for instance) 例如 7.have fun 玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話 9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話 11.do a survey about„ 做有關(guān)„的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以„開始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class 在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干„ 24.write down 寫下，記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣 35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change„into„ 把„變成„ （= turn into） 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems 身體上的問題 41.break off 中斷，突然終止
一．.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1. Me neither=Neither have I . 我也沒去過。 （1）英語中表示后者與前者情形相同，“也不„„”時(shí)， 常用neither引起的倒裝句 Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。
eg:--I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我個(gè)子不高，她個(gè)子也不高。 --They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他們不會(huì)做飯，我們也不會(huì)。 （2）如果表示后者與前者情形相同，“也„„”常用so引起的倒裝句， so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。
eg:--My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy. --They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air. 2 hear, hear of, hear from
*hear 為動(dòng)詞，有聽見和聽說之意。作“聽見”解，只強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。作為：“聽說”解，其后一般跟從句。 **hear of 聽說，聽到，其后跟名詞或從句。
--My grandma can't hear very well. --I hear that they miss us very much. --I heard him singing in the next room. --Have you ever heard of Edison? 3. be famous for ,be famous as與be famous to
**be famous for 因?yàn)?#8222;„而出名/，for后接表示特點(diǎn)、特長的名詞，表示人或物聞名的原因 --The village is famous for its green tea．
**be famous as 以„„身份出名，as后一般接表示職業(yè)的名詞。 --HanHong is famous as a pop singer.韓紅以流行歌曲而聞名。
**be famous to 對(duì)某人來說是的，to后常接人。--The pop singer is famous to the young people. 4 different 不同的。 其名詞是 difference。 be different from …與。。。不同 :--My ideas is different from yours.我的觀點(diǎn)與你的不一樣。 5.around作為介詞，“ 在„„周圍，到處，大約
eg:--I traveled around the world.我周游了世界。 -It's around/about ten o'clock.大約有10點(diǎn)了。 5.mean 表示“意味著”用來表示人的言論或行為，某一標(biāo)志或詞語的意思所指。 eg:--What do you mean? 你的話是什么意思。
-What does this word mean? =What's the meaning of this word?這個(gè)詞是什么意思？ 6. have problems (in) doing “ 做謀事很費(fèi)勁”。in在句中可省略，后面接動(dòng)詞+ing形式。
problem是可數(shù)名詞，在句型中作“困難、麻煩”解，這里problems還可以用difficulty或trouble代替，但這兩個(gè)詞在句型中作不可數(shù)名詞用。eg:--We had some problems getting to the top of mountain. 7. seem “好像、似乎”，其后加形容次。 eg:--He seems unhappy today.他今天好像不高興。 1）seem to do something.
eg:--He seems to be happy. 他好像很高興 --My mother seemed to know that. 我媽媽好像知道那件事。 4） It seem that +
eg:--It seems that he is happy.=He seems (to be) happy 他好像很快樂
8. have been a/an+n. 成為一個(gè)„„ Jim has been a soldier for 3 years. 9. all the time始終，一直。例如：
She is later for work all the time no matter where she works. 10. take different routes走不同的路線 route n.路；路線。例如：
We came by a longer route than usual.我們走了一條比通常要長的路來的。 11.has been to„表示“去過某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等詞連用。 ——Where have you been? 你去哪里了？ ——I have been to the library.
12. have/ has gone to„ “去了某地”，指說話時(shí)某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上或已到達(dá)某 地，因此這個(gè)句型通常用第三人稱作主語，不能與once, twice never等連用。 —Where is Jim?—He has gone to the library. （去圖書館了）
13. awake: adj. 醒著的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒„„ wake up
14. whenever 無論何時(shí) Whenever we see him, we speak to him. 15. almost: 幾乎，差不多 Almost all of us have seen the film 16. temperature 溫度 take one’s temperature 量體溫 17. dark “黃昏，黑暗”，是名詞，也可用作形容詞。 It’s getting darker and darker. dark 也可指“深色的”。 dark blue/ green 18. population：名詞“人口” W hat’s the population of China? The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
19. a quarter “一刻鐘，1/4”， three quarters 3/4， 相當(dāng)于three fourths.
△分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1時(shí)，分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 例如：1/3： one third, 或a third 2/5： two fifths 6/7： six sevenths 1/2：one half或a half 注意：“某整體的幾分之幾”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與分?jǐn)?shù)所修飾的名詞一致。例如：
1）Three fourths of the water is by me. 3）One half of the students are on the playground. 20. around the world 遍及全世界”， 相當(dāng)于all over the world或者across the world. 21. more than表示“超過，多于”，相當(dāng)于over
22. *It’s fun to do sth. fun為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“樂事，有趣的事”。It’s fun to fly kites here 二．短語
1. 太空博物院 space museum 2. 游樂場 amusement park 3. 水上樂園 water park 6. 呆在某個(gè)地方 have been in 7. 既不 也不；兩者都不 neither „ nor „
9. 迪斯尼人物 Disney character 10. 主題公園 a theme park
11. 當(dāng)然 of course 12. 過山車 a roller coaster 13. 以┉„為主題 be themed by 14. 四處走動(dòng) walk around 16. 迪斯尼巡游 Disney Cruise 17. 兜風(fēng) take a ride
18. 在船上 on board 21. 空中乘務(wù)員 a flight attendant 22. 導(dǎo)游 a tour guide 23. 象„„這樣的 such as 24. 考慮 think about 25. 勝于，而不是 rather than 26. 在東南亞 in Southeast Asia 27. 度假 take a holiday 28. 在一方面 on the one hand 29. 在另一方面 on the other hand 33. 做某事有困難 have some problem （in） doing38. 全年 all year round 34. 不管 還是； whether or 35. 夜狩 night safari
36. 在白天 during the daytime 37. 在更自然的環(huán)境里 in a more natural environment 39. 靠近 be close to
Unit 2
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.Check in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。 2.By: ①通過„..方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在„..旁邊。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在„„之前，到„„為止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how與what的區(qū)別：
how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問，：怎么樣 如何， what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問 ： 什么， ② How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.
②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③ What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ④ What„think of„? How„like„? ③ What„like about„? How„like„? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it?
e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? What do you like about China?=How do you like China?
I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!=how good the wearher is ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!=how fine the day is 4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。 ②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。 ③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 Sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲 6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等）
例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay
③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：become、 get、 turn ④起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 這些詞后面接形容詞 9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語 ①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說
12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。 13.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.
14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth .害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid that 恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣 15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一” ③either„or„或者„或者.„引導(dǎo)主語部分， 謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則 17.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing„.. 干„..遇到麻煩，困難
19.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident .如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更換。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？
It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. Tom was ill, so I went instead.湯姆病了，所以換了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. 21.spoken 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力 22. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③ Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④ Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
24. too„to 太„而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 25. not „at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì)„感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 ② end up with sth. 以„結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。 28. first of all 首先 to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨
29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too =as well 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
30. make mistakes = make a mistake 犯錯(cuò) mistake sb. for „把„„錯(cuò)認(rèn)為„„ make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò) mistake---mistook----mistaken 31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做„樂意做„ 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。 34. native speaker 說本族語的人
35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 „其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是受歡迎的教師之一。
36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事„It’s difficult (for me ) to study English 37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .
39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。 42. perhaps === maybe 也許
43. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。 44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生 see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。 45. each other 彼此
46. regard„ as „ 把„看作為„. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 47. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
48. change„into „將„變?yōu)?#8222; The magician changed the pen into a book. 49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下
50. compare „ to „ 把„與„相比 Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 二、短語：
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. ask„for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6.for example (=for instance) 例如 7.have fun 玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話 9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話 11.do a survey about„ 做有關(guān)„的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以„開始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class 在課堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干„ 24.write down 寫下，記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣 35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change„into„ 把„變成„ （= turn into） 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems 身體上的問題 41.break off 中斷，突然終止