2017年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬練習(xí)題:詩(shī)經(jīng)

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    《詩(shī)經(jīng)》(Book of Songs)是中國(guó)早的詩(shī)歌總集,收錄了從西周初期到春秋中期約500年間創(chuàng)作的305首詩(shī)歌。初,《詩(shī)經(jīng)》被稱為《詩(shī)》或《詩(shī)三百》??鬃右浴对?shī)經(jīng)》作為教科書教授弟子(disciple)。在漢代之后,它才被正式命名為《詩(shī)經(jīng)》?!对?shī)經(jīng)》里的詩(shī)由四字詩(shī)構(gòu)成,其語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔,韻律輕快,風(fēng)格簡(jiǎn)單?!对?shī)經(jīng)》中的很多詩(shī)歌都真實(shí)反映了當(dāng)時(shí)的生活和社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀。很多詩(shī)歌與愛(ài)情和婚姻有關(guān)。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》的意識(shí)形態(tài)和藝術(shù)成就對(duì)后世詩(shī)歌的發(fā)展有極大的影響。
    參考翻譯
    The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China.It contains 305 poems created over a period of some 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period.At first,The Book of Songs was known as Poems or Three Hundred Poems. Confucius used it as a textbook for teaching his disciples.After the Han Dynasty,it became known officially as the Book of Songs.Poems in the book are comprised of four-character verses,with concise language, refreshing rhymes and simple style.Many poems in it truthfully reflect the life and society of that time.A large number are about love and marriage.The ideological and artistic achievements of the Book of Songs had great influence on the development of poetry of later generations.