2017年6月英語四級新大綱新增詞匯(三)

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    81. contempt [kən'tempt]
    n.藐視,輕蔑,輕視
    示例:
    I show contempt for people who treat children so cruelly. 我鄙視如此虐待孩子的人。
    82. contend [kən'tend]
    v.①競爭,斗爭 ②聲稱,主張
    示例:
    Several teams are contending for the prize. 有幾個(gè)隊(duì)在爭奪錦標(biāo)。
    83. converse [kən'vɜːs]
    vi.交談
    示例:
    After a year's studying at university,I feel able to converse with anyone about anything.在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)一年之后,我感到可以和任何人交談任何事情。
    84. cornerstone ['kɔːnəstəʊn]
    n.①基礎(chǔ) ②基石,奠基石
    示例:
    The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory. 剩余價(jià)值學(xué)說是馬克思經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的基石。
    85. cosmos ['kɒzmɒs]
    n.(sing.)宇宙
    示例:
    Our world is but a small part of the cosmos. 我們的世界僅僅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
    86. counterpart ['kaʊntəpɑːt]
    n.對應(yīng)的物,職位(或作用)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?BR>    示例:
    The British Queen is the counterpart of German President.英國的女王相當(dāng)于德國的總統(tǒng)。
    87. coupon ['kuːpɒn]
    n.配給券,優(yōu)惠券
    示例:
    The coupon entitles you to ten cents off your next purchase. 這張優(yōu)惠券可以讓你在下次購物時(shí)節(jié)省10分錢。
    88. crab [kræb]
    n.①蟹,螃蟹 ②蟹肉
     示例:
    Thousands of crabs are washed up on the beaches during every storm. 每次暴風(fēng)雨過后海灘上都會留下數(shù)不盡的螃蟹。
    89. cracker ['krækə]
    n.①爆竹 ②(AmE)一種薄脆餅干
    示例:
    It's a type of Chinese cracker, made from rice and shrimp. 這是中國式的餅干,用米與蝦肉做的。
    90. crocodile ['krɒkədaɪl]
    n.①鱷魚 ②成對縱列行進(jìn)的人(尤指兒童)
    示例:
    They weep crocodile tears for the poor. 他們對窮人是假慈悲。
    91. cyberspace ['saɪbəspeɪs]
    n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)(或賽博)空間
       示例:
    She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間給世界各地的朋友們發(fā)送信件。
    92. deem [diːm]
    vt.認(rèn)為,視為
    示例:
    Chinese and English were deemed essential. 漢語和英語被認(rèn)為是必不可少的。
    93. deficient [dɪ'fɪʃnt]
    a.①缺乏的,不足的 ②有缺陷的
    ✎ 示例:
    Desert is deficient in the water.沙漠里缺水。
    94. dent [dent]
    vt.使凹陷;挫傷(信心等)n.缺口
    ✎ 示例:
    The commission had barely begun to make a dent in the problem.委員會還沒有在這個(gè)問題上取得任何進(jìn)展。
    95. deprive [dɪ'praɪv]
    vt.剝奪,使喪失
    ✎ 示例:
    Paralysis has deprived him of the use of his right arm.癱瘓使他不能使用右臂。
    96. despatch [dɪ'spætʃ]
    vt.①派遣 ②發(fā)送
    ✎ 示例:
    A reporter was despatched to Naples to cover the riot. 一名記者被派往那不勒斯報(bào)道這場*。
    97. deteriorate [dɪ'tɪəriəreɪt]
    vi.惡化,變壞
    ✎ 示例:The weather conditions are deteriorating. 天氣變得越來越糟
    98. dew [djuː]
    n.露水
    ✎ 示例:
    The dew gathered on the leaves. 露水在葉子上凝結(jié)。
    99. diabetes [ˌdaɪə'biːtiːz]
    n.糖尿病
    ✎ 示例:
    Blindness is a common complication of diabetes. 失明是糖尿病常見的并發(fā)癥。
    100. digit ['dɪdʒɪt]
    n.①手指 ②(0至9的任何一個(gè))數(shù)字
    ✎ 示例:
    Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit. 她的電話號碼和我的只差一個(gè)數(shù)字。
    101. diligent ['dɪlɪdʒənt]
    a.勤勉的,用功的
    ✎ 示例:
    For the future, try to be more diligent in your study. 今后你應(yīng)該更勤奮。
    102. dime [daɪm]
    n.(美國、加拿大等國的)一角硬幣
    ✎ 示例:
    I pressed a dime into his grubby hand. 我把一個(gè)十分硬幣塞進(jìn)他臟兮兮的手里。
    103. disable [dɪs'eɪbl]
    vt.①使殘疾 ②使無效
    ✎ 示例:
    An accident disabled him from playing football.事故使他成為殘廢而不能再踢足球。
    104. discriminate [dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt]
    v.(between)區(qū)別,辨別 vi.(against)區(qū)別對待,歧視
    ✎ 示例:
    He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. 他分不清主意的好壞。
    105. disintegrate [dɪs'ɪntɪgreɪt]
    vi.①碎裂,分裂 ②崩潰
    ✎ 示例:
    The plane would probably disintegrate at that high speed.飛機(jī)以那么快的速度飛行也許會四分五裂。
    106. disrupt [dɪs'rʌpt]
    vt.擾亂,打亂
    ✎ 示例:
    A crowd of protesters disrupted the meeting.*者擾亂了會議。
    107. dock [dɒk]
    n.①碼頭 ②被告席 v.(使船)靠碼頭
    ✎ 示例:
    A crowd were waiting at the dock to greet them. 一群人在碼頭等著迎接他們。
    108. doom [duːm]
    n.厄運(yùn),劫數(shù) vt.注定
    ✎ 示例:
    That argument doomed their marriage to failure. 那次爭吵使他們的婚姻注定要失敗。
    109. drastic ['dræstɪk]
    a.①嚴(yán)厲的 ②激烈的,劇烈的
    ✎ 示例:
    A drastic reformation of the present housing system has been carried out. 目前的住房制度正在徹底改革。
    110. drought [draʊt]
    n.旱災(zāi),干旱
    ✎ 示例:
    The crops died during the drought. 干旱期間莊稼都枯死了。
    111. dual ['djuːəl]
    a.雙(重)的
    ✎ 示例:
    He has dual role as director and actor.他有導(dǎo)演及演員的雙重身份。
    112. elevate ['elɪveɪt]
    vt.①提拔 ②舉起,抬高 ③提高(嗓子),振奮(情緒)
    ✎ 示例:
    The fresh morning air elevated him.早晨清新的空氣使他神清氣爽。
    113. elite [eɪ'liːt]
    a.出類拔萃的 n.精英
    ✎ 示例:
    He considers himself to be one of the elite. 他覺得自己是優(yōu)秀分子之一。
    114. endanger [ɪn'deɪndʒə]
    vt.危及,使處于險(xiǎn)境
    ✎ 示例:
    The giant panda is an endangered species, ie is in danger of becoming extinct.大熊貓是面臨絕種危險(xiǎn)的動物。
    115. enlist [ɪn'lɪst]
    vt.①爭取 ②使入伍,征募
    ✎ 示例:
    The mayor tried to enlist every citizen in the cleanup campaign.市長盡力在整頓社會治安運(yùn)動中得到每一個(gè)市民的支持。
    116. entrepreneur [ˌɒntrəprə'nɜː]
    n.企業(yè)家
    ✎ 示例:
    An entrepreneur is not only a risk taker but also a visionary. 企業(yè)家不僅要能承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),還應(yīng)富于遠(yuǎn)見。
    117. equate [ɪ'kweɪt]
    vt.等同
    ✎ 示例:
    You can't equate the education system of China to that of America. 不能把中國的教育制度與美國的教育制度等同起來。
    118. erase [ɪ'reɪz]
    vt.①消除,刪去 ②擦掉
    ✎ 示例:
    You can erase pencil marks with a rubber. 你可以用橡皮擦掉鉛筆記號。
    119. err [ɜː]
    vi.犯錯誤,做錯事,出差錯
    ✎ 示例:
    It's always best to err on the side of caution. 過于謹(jǐn)慎永遠(yuǎn)比冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)強(qiáng)。他們過于謹(jǐn)慎也許是明智的。
    120. essence ['esns]
    n.本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì)
    ✎ 示例:
    The two arguments are in essence the same. 這兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)基本相同。