2017年6月英語四級新大綱新增詞匯(二)

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    40. bias ['baɪəs]
    v./n.(使有)偏見,成見
    例句:
    His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。
    41. biotechnology [ˌbaɪə(ʊ)tek'nɒlədʒɪ]
    n.生物科技
    例句:
    Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。
    42. bitch [bɪtʃ]
    n.①母狗 ②潑婦 ③(sing.)難辦的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)說壞話
    例句:
    Tom never bitches about other members of his team.湯姆從來不說其他隊員的壞話。
    43. blond [blɒnd]
    a.金發(fā)的
    例句:
    Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.媽媽撫摸著杰瑞米金色的頭發(fā),輕輕地吻著他的臉頰。
    44. blueprint ['bluːprɪnt]
    n.藍圖,方案
    例句:
    The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融體系的計劃目前尚處于籌劃階段。
    45. bracket ['brækɪt]
    n.①(圓)括號 ②托架 ③等級vt.①把……歸為一類 ②將……相提并論
    例句:
    Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他們的收入已進入一個較高的等級段。
    46. brag [bræg]
    v.吹噓
    例句:
    He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的財富。
    47. breakdown ['breɪkdaʊn]
    n.①故障 ②破裂 ③細目,分類
    例句:
    The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他們婚姻破裂在預料之中。
    48. broker ['brəʊkə]
    n.①經(jīng)紀人,掮客 ②股票經(jīng)紀人
    例句:
    I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我讓經(jīng)紀人和他聯(lián)系上了,而且他們之間也做了一個協(xié)議。
    49. broke [brəʊk]
    a.徹底破產(chǎn)的
    例句:
    There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.過去那邊有一個橡膠園,但是那家公司破產(chǎn)了,橡膠園也丟荒了。
    50. brutal ['bruːtl]
    a.殘暴的,野蠻的
    例句:
    She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道與他相牽連的那個斤斤計較的、殘酷的世界。
    51. buckle ['bʌkl]
    v.壓垮,壓彎 n.皮帶扣環(huán)
    例句:
    The steel pillars began to buckle.這些鋼柱開始變形了。
    52. buck [bʌk]
    n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性動物vi.(馬等)猛然弓背躍起
    例句:
    Come on, buck up, things aren't that bad!好啦,高興點,事情還沒那么糟糕!
    52. buddy ['bʌdɪ]
    n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟
    例如:
    They are good buddies.他們是好朋友。
    53. bully ['bʊlɪ]
    v.①欺侮 ②脅迫n.恃強凌弱者
    例句:
    Don't let them bully you into working on Saturdays.不要讓他們逼你星期六加班。
    54. bumper ['bʌmpə]
    n.保險杠a.異常大的
    例句:
    They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens".他們希望讀者會喜歡這一期特大號的《家園》。
    55. bypass ['baɪpɑːs]
    n.①心臟搭橋手術(shù) ②旁路,旁道
    例句:
    She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday.她在周一已經(jīng)成功接受心臟搭橋手術(shù)。
    56. calf [kɑːf]
    n.①小牛 ②小牛皮
    例句:
    The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老師介紹給小朋友們不同的動物:賽馬、小狗、小雞、小貓、小牛和羔羊。
    57. calf [kɑːf]
    n.(人腿的)腓,小腿肚
    例句:
    Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release.拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒鐘,放開。
    58. calling ['kɔːlɪŋ]
    n.①使命感,責任感 ②事業(yè),職業(yè)
    例句:
    The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling.完整的人生應有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危機感。
    59. calorie ['kælərɪ]
    n.(熱量單位)卡路里
    例句:
    A potato has about 90 calories.一個馬鈴薯大約有90卡路里。
    60. cardboard ['kɑːdbɔːd]
    n.厚紙板
    例句:
    Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled.每個物流中心都有專門回收塑料和厚紙板的地方。
    61. cherish ['tʃerɪʃ]
    vt.①珍愛,愛護 ②懷有(好感)
    例句:
    Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that.幸虧,總是有你在旁協(xié)助,而我將永遠珍惜這份情誼。
    62. cholesterol [kə'lestərɒl]
    n.膽固醇
    例句:
    Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories.像許多其他日本食物一樣,壽司是傾向于低脂肪、低膽固醇和低卡路里的。
    63. chore [tʃɔː]
    n.①雜務 ②乏味無聊的工作
    例句:
    We share the domestic chores.我們分擔家務。
    64. clarity ['klærəti]
    n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思維能力
    例句:
    She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity.她只到過這個村子,對它的記憶卻清晰得讓人吃驚。
    65. climax ['klaɪmæks]
    n.頂點,高潮
    例句:
    When the play reached its climax all the audience were moved to tears.當比賽達到高潮時,所有的觀眾都感動得留下眼淚。
    66. clothe [kləʊð]
    vt.①給……穿衣服 ②給……提供衣服
    例句:
    He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family.他終年為全家提供衣食而勞碌。
    67. clown [klaʊn]
    n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑
    例句:
    The children are diverted by the clown.小丑把孩子們逗樂了。
    68. coherent [kəʊ'hɪərənt]
    a.條理清楚的,合乎邏輯的
    例句:
    His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻譯通順易懂。
    69. cohesion [kəʊ'hiːʒn]
    n.內(nèi)聚性,凝聚力
    例句:
    There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge.沒有任何凝聚力,也沒有任何一個人來主管。
    70. collaborate [kə'læbəreɪt]
    vi.合作,協(xié)作
    例句:
    Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine.研究人員在合作研發(fā)疫苗。
    71. colon ['kəʊlən]
    n.①冒號 ②結(jié)腸
    例句:
    Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer.正如煙草導致肺癌,加工過的肉類也與結(jié)腸癌有關。
    72. comma ['kɒmə]
    n.逗號
    例句:
    A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence.逗號有時用來隔開一個句子中間的從句。
    73. commodity [kə'mɒdəti]
    n.商品,貨物
    例句:
    Commodity prices fell sharply.商品價格急劇下跌。
    74. commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
    a.平凡的,普通的 n.常見的事物
    例句:
    Travel by air is commonplace now.坐飛機旅行現(xiàn)在很平常。
    75. commune ['kɒmju:n]n. [kə'mju:n]vi.
    n.①公社 ②(法國等國家)小的行政區(qū) vi.和……交流
    例句:
    She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature. 他出去親近大自然的時候,她就會一路小跑,快活地跟在他后面。
    76. comply [kəm'plaɪ]
    vi.遵從,服從
    例句:
    The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.工廠因為沒有遵從政府的安全規(guī)章而被關閉了。
    77. comprehend [ˌkɒmprɪ'hend]
    v.(充分)理解,領悟
    例句:
    The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 那孩子看了那篇故事,但是沒領會它的意思。
    78. conform [kən'fɔːm]
    vi.(to,with)遵守
    例句:
    All members of the club must conform to its rules. 俱樂部全體成員均須遵守其規(guī)定。
    79. conscientious [ˌkɒnʃi'enʃəs]
    a.勤勤懇懇的
    例句:
    Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother. 弗吉尼婭還在盡力成為一位勤勤懇懇、全心奉獻的母親。
    80. consolidate [kən'sɒlɪdeɪt]
    vt.①鞏固,加強 ②合并
    例句:
    The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm's position in this market.公司的主要產(chǎn)品近來獲得的成功加強了它在市場的地位。