2017年6月英語四級新大綱新增詞匯(一)

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    1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]   vt.①為……提供住處 ②容納 v.適應(yīng),順應(yīng)   例句:   I will accommodate my plan to yours.我將使我的計劃適應(yīng)你的計劃。   2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]   a.負有責(zé)任的   例句:   Every person is accountable for his own work.每個人都要對自己的工作負責(zé)。   3. accustom [ə'kʌstəm]   vt.使習(xí)慣   例句:   My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom.我的眼睛逐漸適應(yīng)了黑暗。   4. ace [eɪs]   n.①(撲克中)A牌 ②[喻]一流人才,高手   例句:   She's an ace at drawing.她是個繪畫高手。   5. addict [ə'dɪkt]vt. ['ædɪkt] n.   vt.①使成癮 ②使入迷   n.①吸毒成癮的人 ②對……入迷的人   例句:   Her nephew is a complete video game addict.她侄子絕對是個電子游戲迷。   6. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]   vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行   例句:   It takes brains to administer a large corporation.管理大公司要有頭腦。   7. aerial ['eərɪəl]   a.①空中的 ②來自飛機的 n.天線   例句:   He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception.他爬上屋頂調(diào)整天線,以改善接收效果。   8. affluent ['æflʊənt]   a.富裕的,富有的   例句:   Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population.豪華轎車是以人口中的富裕階層為銷售對象的。   9. aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ]   n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波,后果   例句:   Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood.洪水過后,許多人無家可歸。   10. aide [eɪd]   n.(尤指從政者的)助手   例句:   The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast.早餐時總統(tǒng)會見了白宮的高級助手。   11. aisle [aɪl]   n.(教堂、火車等的)通道,走道   例句:   One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us.人們一個接一下站了起來,擠滿了過道來幫助我們。   12. allege [ə'ledʒ]   vt.宣稱,斷言,聲稱   例句:   He alleged that he saw the murderer escape.他聲稱看見殺人兇手逃走了。   13. anew [ə'njuː]   ad.重新,再   例句:   Our efforts must begin anew.我們必須從頭再來。   14. angel ['eɪndʒl]   n.①天使 ②可愛的人   例句:   She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.   15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.   a.活的   例句:   A little wine can animate him a lot.喝一點酒他就會充滿活力。   16. app [æp]   abbr.應(yīng)用程序(全稱是application)   例句:   If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run.如果未被授權(quán),應(yīng)用會被告知“不要運行”。   17. apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]   n.①器械 ②(常sing.)機構(gòu)   例句:   Astronauts have special breathing apparatus.航天員有專門的呼吸裝置。   18. aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]   n.天資,資質(zhì)   例句:   Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things.愛迪生具有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的非凡才能。   19. aristocrat ['ærɪstəkræt]   n.貴族成員   例句:   A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat.一個性格相當暴躁的貴族召來了一位醫(yī)生為他看病。   20. ashore [ə'ʃɔː]   ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上   例句:   I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to.我不曉得該不該脫下靴子衣服游上岸去,終而決定不這么做。   21. ass [æs]   n.①驢 ②笨蛋,蠢人   例句:   “The crazy ass!” he said to himself. “What does he want to advertise for?”“這個笨蛋瘋了!”他對自己說?!澳撬陕镆悄莻€廣告?”   22. atop [ə'tɒp]   prep.在……頂上   例句:   Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.設(shè)計部分存在于架構(gòu)之上,如紅盒所示。   23. attic ['ætɪk]   n.頂樓,閣樓   例句:   She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允許回到她的閣樓,條件是要注意飲食。   24. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]   n.①聽眾席 ②(AmE)禮堂   例句:   He is sitting in the front of the auditorium.他坐在禮堂的前排。   25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]   vt.授權(quán),批準   例句:   The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business.公司并沒有授權(quán)該業(yè)務(wù)部門開展租賃業(yè)務(wù)。   26. aviation [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]   n.航空(學(xué))   例句:   The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet.對航空業(yè)而言好的東西就是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。   27. awesome ['ɔːsəm]   a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的   例句:   This is really awesome! 這真是太棒了!   28. awe [ɔː]   vt.使敬畏,使驚嘆 n.敬畏,驚嘆   例句:   The children stared at the teacher with awe.孩子很敬畏地凝視著老師。   29. axis ['æksɪs]   n.①軸(線) ②對稱中心線 ③坐標   例句:   The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles.地球繞著南北兩極之間的地軸自轉(zhuǎn)。   30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]   (尤指1946年至1964年間的)生育高峰   例句:   The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment.生育高峰造成學(xué)校入學(xué)人數(shù)的暴漲。   31. bail [beɪl]   n.保釋 v.(out)①舀出 ②將……保釋出來   例句:   The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail.律師保釋犯人出獄。   32. bait [beɪt]   n.①(魚)餌,誘餌 ②引誘物 vt.裝餌于   例句:   They used worms as bait.他們用小蟲子作誘餌。   33. ballot ['bælət]   n.無記名投票 v.(使)投票表決   例句:   The party leader is elected by secret ballot.黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是通過無記名投票選舉產(chǎn)生的。   34. banknote ['bæŋknəʊt]   n.紙幣   例句:   A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked.發(fā)現(xiàn)不少流通的鈔票是偽造的。   35. batch [bætʃ]   n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生產(chǎn)的量   例句:   These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch.這些走到非常好,似乎確定了我們今后的整體風(fēng)格,下一批我會延續(xù)這種(思路)。   36. battalion [bə'tæljən]   n.①(軍隊的)營 ②隊伍   例句:   The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only.這個營的士兵只執(zhí)行偵察和監(jiān)視任務(wù)。   37. beforehand [bɪ'fɔːhænd]   ad.預(yù)先,事先   例句:   But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand?但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的歷史嗎?(《絕望主婦》)   38. berry ['berɪ]   n.漿果   例句:   The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery.通常的形式看起來像是掛在動脈上的一個小的圓的漿果。   39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]   n.飲料   例句:   This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing.這種飲料既提神又有營養(yǎng)。   40. bias ['baɪəs]   v./n.(使有)偏見,成見   例句:   His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。