2017仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

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重點(diǎn)詞組   1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一   2. spend the evening 過(guò)夜   3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問(wèn)好   4. tell a short story 講一個(gè)小故事   5. a ticket to„ 一張„的票   6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事   7. get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠   8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎(jiǎng)牌   9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單   10. set a table for„ 為„„擺餐具   11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒   12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事   13. ring up 給„„打電話   14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧   15. because of 由于   16. cheer up / cheer on 使„„振奮、高興起來(lái) / 為 „„喝彩、加油   17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色   18. be on 上演; 放映   19. at first 首先   20. fall into 落入   21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事   22. in/at the end = at last 最后   23. go mad 發(fā)瘋   24. come into being 形成   25. be full of 充滿(mǎn)„   26. be popular with„ 受„„喜愛(ài)   27. make peace 制造和平   28. end/begin with„ 以„„結(jié)尾/開(kāi)始 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)   1. How nice! 真是太好了!   What a shame! 真可惜! =That’s too bad!   What bad news! 多糟的消息!   這三句全都是感嘆句.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:   1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!   2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 如: What a big apple (it is)!   3) What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)! 如:   What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!   2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有買(mǎi)到《音樂(lè)之聲》的票. to 表“的”,常見(jiàn)的搭配如下:   a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張《音樂(lè)之聲》的票   the answer to the question 問(wèn)題的答案   the key to the door 門(mén)的鑰匙   the way to„去„..的路   3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事  重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法   1.系表結(jié)構(gòu):Linking verb. + adj. 常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞如下:   1)be 動(dòng)詞:He is helpful. They are tired.   2) 表 “„起來(lái)”:look看起來(lái); sound聽(tīng)起來(lái); taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)等等.如:   3)表狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有:get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.   In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.   He became angry.   2.because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句: because 用來(lái)回答why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句,表示的原因語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng),一般用在主句后面,強(qiáng)調(diào)因果關(guān)系.   Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.   ----Why do they feel proud?   ----Because a player from their country won a medal.