53. Other identifiable causes of offensive actsinclude frustration or failure in school, the increasedavailability of drugs and alcohol, and the growingincidence of child abuse and child neglect.
54. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual andemotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence thatcomes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.
55. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.
56. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult barely visible in the background.
考研英語長難句解析:
第53題:
【分析】簡單句。Other identifiable causes ofoffensive acts 是主語部分;include 是謂語;賓語部分是由逗號連接的三個并列的名詞或名詞性短語:frustration or failure, the increased availability 和thegrowing incidence,其中in school 和兩個 of 短語分別作前面賓語的后置定語。
【譯文】導致犯罪行為的其他確切因素還有學習受挫,考試不及格、毒品和酒精更容易得到,以及不斷增多的兒童受虐和被忽略事件的發(fā)生。
【點撥】1) identifiable"可辨認的,可識別的,可確認的"。2) availability "有效,有用;可得到的人(或物)"。
第54題:
【分析】多重復合句。句子主干為teenagers are self-conscious and need the confidence。Because引導原因狀語從句;that 引導的定語從句修飾confidence,定語從句中又包含一個 that 引導的賓語從句。
【譯文】因為青少年正在適應新的身體狀況和智力、情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn),所以他們的自我意識很強,并且需要信心,這種信心源于獲得成功和看到自己的成就獲得他人的贊賞。
【點撥】1) adjust to 意為"適應,調(diào)節(jié)"。2) host 是量詞,指"許多,大量"。A whole host of "許多,大量"。
第55題:
【分析】復合句。So…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句;that 后的 it 為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu) to plan activities,其中包含一個 which 引導的定語從句修飾 activities;for example 為插入語,其后的三個動賓短語列舉了三種行為,是對上文 for example 具體的解釋說明。
【譯文】然而,典型的青少年生活方式中已經(jīng)充斥了如此之多的競爭,所有明智之舉就是組織一些勝者多敗者少的活動,比如:出版一些學生寫的書評時訊、展覽學生的藝術(shù)作品、發(fā)起讀書討論俱樂部。
【點撥】1) be filled with 意為"充滿;裝滿"。2) sponsor 在此處用作動詞,意為"發(fā)起,主辦,贊助",它還可以用作名詞,意為"發(fā)起者,主辦者,贊助者"。
第56題:
【分析】并列句。and 連接兩個并列分句。后一分句較長,其主干是 many shy students need the security;介詞短語 of some kind of organization 作 security 的后置定語,with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)作 organization 的后置定語。
【譯文】交朋友對青少年來說非常重要,很多靦腆的學生都需借助某種組織使其有安全感,而成人的支持應居于隱蔽的地位。
【點撥】1) supportive 意為"支持的,支援的,贊助的"。2) visible 指"可見的,看得見的"。
54. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual andemotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence thatcomes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.
55. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.
56. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult barely visible in the background.
考研英語長難句解析:
第53題:
【分析】簡單句。Other identifiable causes ofoffensive acts 是主語部分;include 是謂語;賓語部分是由逗號連接的三個并列的名詞或名詞性短語:frustration or failure, the increased availability 和thegrowing incidence,其中in school 和兩個 of 短語分別作前面賓語的后置定語。
【譯文】導致犯罪行為的其他確切因素還有學習受挫,考試不及格、毒品和酒精更容易得到,以及不斷增多的兒童受虐和被忽略事件的發(fā)生。
【點撥】1) identifiable"可辨認的,可識別的,可確認的"。2) availability "有效,有用;可得到的人(或物)"。
第54題:
【分析】多重復合句。句子主干為teenagers are self-conscious and need the confidence。Because引導原因狀語從句;that 引導的定語從句修飾confidence,定語從句中又包含一個 that 引導的賓語從句。
【譯文】因為青少年正在適應新的身體狀況和智力、情感方面的諸多挑戰(zhàn),所以他們的自我意識很強,并且需要信心,這種信心源于獲得成功和看到自己的成就獲得他人的贊賞。
【點撥】1) adjust to 意為"適應,調(diào)節(jié)"。2) host 是量詞,指"許多,大量"。A whole host of "許多,大量"。
第55題:
【分析】復合句。So…that引導結(jié)果狀語從句;that 后的 it 為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu) to plan activities,其中包含一個 which 引導的定語從句修飾 activities;for example 為插入語,其后的三個動賓短語列舉了三種行為,是對上文 for example 具體的解釋說明。
【譯文】然而,典型的青少年生活方式中已經(jīng)充斥了如此之多的競爭,所有明智之舉就是組織一些勝者多敗者少的活動,比如:出版一些學生寫的書評時訊、展覽學生的藝術(shù)作品、發(fā)起讀書討論俱樂部。
【點撥】1) be filled with 意為"充滿;裝滿"。2) sponsor 在此處用作動詞,意為"發(fā)起,主辦,贊助",它還可以用作名詞,意為"發(fā)起者,主辦者,贊助者"。
第56題:
【分析】并列句。and 連接兩個并列分句。后一分句較長,其主干是 many shy students need the security;介詞短語 of some kind of organization 作 security 的后置定語,with 復合結(jié)構(gòu)作 organization 的后置定語。
【譯文】交朋友對青少年來說非常重要,很多靦腆的學生都需借助某種組織使其有安全感,而成人的支持應居于隱蔽的地位。
【點撥】1) supportive 意為"支持的,支援的,贊助的"。2) visible 指"可見的,看得見的"。