2018考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析(22)

字號(hào):

85. Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhapsmost egregiously in education, where charterschools, academics and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
    86. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the mostimportant variable, teachers' unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones andpromoting good ones.
    87. John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy Schoolpoints out that the norms of culture in Western civilservices suit those who want to stay put but is badfor high achievers.
    88. Banker's fat pay packers have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system thatdoes not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
    考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析:
    第85題:
    【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 Reform hasbeen...opposed...。where 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾education。
    【譯文】改革一直遭到強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),最讓人驚訝的可能是在教育業(yè),其中的特許學(xué)校、學(xué)會(huì)和績(jī)效工資都面臨著持久的斗爭(zhēng)。
    【點(diǎn)撥】1) egregiously "驚人的"。2) merit"功績(jī),價(jià)值"。
    第86題:
    【分析】多重復(fù)合句。主句主干是 teachers' unions have fought against...。 even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,該從句中含有 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì) evidence 作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) getting ridof...good ones作 against 的賓語(yǔ)。
    【譯文】雖然有充分的證據(jù)表明,教師的素質(zhì)是最重要的可變因素,但是教務(wù)工會(huì)卻反對(duì)開(kāi)除差教師、提拔好教師。
    【點(diǎn)撥】1)variable 作形容詞時(shí)意為"可變的,易變的",作名詞時(shí)意為"變量,可變因素"。2)promote"提拔,提升"。
    第87題:
    【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為 John Donahue...pointsout that...,其中 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,其主干為 thenorms...suit...but is bad for...。該賓語(yǔ)從句中,who 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,修飾 those。
    【譯文】哈弗大學(xué)肯尼迪學(xué)院的約翰遜o多納休指出,西方社會(huì)行政部門奉行的文化規(guī)范適合那些希望穩(wěn)定的人,但對(duì)取得高成就的人不利。
    第88題:
    【分析】并列復(fù)合句。but 連接兩個(gè)并列分句。第一個(gè)分句的主干為 packets have attracted...criticism。第二個(gè)分句的主干為 system...may be.. problem,其中 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾 system。
    【譯文】銀行家們的豐厚薪資已經(jīng)遭到了許多批評(píng),但是一個(gè)不獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)高成就的公共部門體制對(duì)美國(guó)而言可能是個(gè)更大的問(wèn)題。
    【點(diǎn)撥】1)packet"小包,小袋"。2)reward 作名詞時(shí)意為"酬金,獎(jiǎng)金",本句中作動(dòng)詞"報(bào)答,報(bào)償,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"。