外研版初一下冊英語知識點歸納

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Unit3 How do you get to school?
    ◆短語歸納
    1. get to school 到達學校
    2. take the subway 乘地鐵
    3. ride a bike 騎自行車
    4. how far 多遠
    5. from home to school 從家到學校
    6. every day 每天
    7. take the bus 乘公共汽車
    8. by bike 騎自行車
    9. bus stop 公共汽車站
    10. think of 認為
    11. between…and… 在…和…之間
    12. one 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩 13.
    play with… 和…玩
    14. come true 實現(xiàn)
    15. have to 不得不
    ◆用法集萃
    1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
    2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎樣到…的?
    3. How far is it from…to…? 從…到…有多遠?
    4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花費多長時間?
    6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
    7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感謝你(做)某事。
    ◆典句必背
    1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上學?
    —I ride my bike. 我騎自行車。
    2. How far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學校有多遠?
    3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上學花費你多久?
    4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 對很多學生來說,很容易到達學校。
    5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他們學校和村莊之間有一條很大的河流。
    ◆話題寫作
    主題:上學的交通方式
    寫作思路:②開篇點題:點出自己的出行方式;②具體內(nèi)容:自己選擇這種交通方式的原因;③結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點。
    The Best Way for Me to Go to School
    Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
    First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
    So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?
    Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
    ◆短語歸納
    1. on time 準時,按時
    2. listen to… 聽……
    3. in class 在課上
    4. be late for 做……遲到
    5. have to 不得不
    6. be quiet 安靜
    7. go out 外出
    8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
    9. make breakfast 做早飯
    10. make (one’s) bed 鋪床
    11. be noisy 吵鬧
    12. keep one’s hair short 留短發(fā)
    13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
    14. play the piano 彈鋼琴
    15. have fun 玩得高興
    16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則
    ◆用法集萃
    1. Don’t + 動詞原形+其他。 不要做某事。
    2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
    3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……
    4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事
    5. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
    6. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格
    7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
    8. keep+賓語+形容詞 使……保持某種狀態(tài)
    9. learn to do sth. 學會做某事
    10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
    ◆典句必背
    1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。
    2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎?
    3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。
    4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則!
    5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里!
    6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。
    ◆話題寫作
    主題:規(guī)則
    Dear Tom,
    Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
    We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
    I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.
    Yours,
    Li Ming
    Unit5 Why do you like pandas?
    ◆短語歸納
    1. kind of 有幾分,有點兒
    2. be from/come from 來自于
    3. South Africa 南非
    4. all day 整天
    5. for a long time 很長時間
    6. get lost 迷路
    7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
    8. cut down 砍倒
    9. in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險之中
    10. twelve years old 十二歲
    11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的東西
    ◆用法集萃
    1. —Why…? 為什么……?
    —Because… 因為……
    2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
    3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
    4. one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……之一
    5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
    6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
    7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
    8. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好
    ◆典句必背
    1. —Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓?
    —Because they’re kind of interesting. 因為它們有點兒有趣。
    2. —Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊?
    —Because they’re very cute. 因為它們非??蓯邸?BR>    3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎?
    —Because they’re really scary. 因為它們真的嚇人。
    4. —Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里?
    —They’re from South Africa. 它們來自南非。
    5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。
    6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。
    7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象處于極大危險之中。
    8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
    人們砍倒了許多樹,因此,大象漸漸失去它們的家園。
    9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
    現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。
    10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎?
    ◆話題寫作
    主題:介紹自己喜歡的動物
    The Animal I Like
    There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.
    Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.
    What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?