2017高考英語(yǔ)詞匯備考:although

字號(hào):

【句子】
    Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
    盡管模仿鳥學(xué)很多種鳥的鳴叫聲惟妙惟肖,但人類還是能夠依其聲音上的線索很快識(shí)別它們。
    【解析】
    1.although的用法
    1)表示“雖然”時(shí),不要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,在后面使用連詞 but, 不過有時(shí)它可與 yet, still, nevertheless 等副詞連用
    他雖然年紀(jì)很大了,但還很強(qiáng)壯。
    正:Although he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
    誤:Although he is very old, but he is quite strong.
    但是在一定的上下文中,類似下面的 although 與 but 連用的句子是可能的 (注意 but 引出的句子在 although 從句之前) 。如:
    But Ididn’t know that then, although I learned it later.
    但我當(dāng)時(shí)的確不知道此事,盡管后來還是知道了。
    2)有時(shí)用于主句之后,起補(bǔ)充說明的作用,相當(dāng)于 however, but
    He is poor-- although he is well contented.
    他很窮,然而卻能知足常樂。
    3)若主從句主語(yǔ)相同,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be, 可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞 be 省略
    Although (he is) quite young, he knows a lot.
    雖然很年輕,但他很懂事了。
    4)不能用于 as though (好像),even though (即使) 等習(xí)語(yǔ)中代替 although, 也不用于讓步狀語(yǔ)的倒裝形式中。
    2.mockingbird
    n. 模仿鳥
    To you and me, one mockingbird might look pretty much like any other.
    對(duì)你我來說,模仿鳥也許看上去和其他鳥差不多。
    3.mimic
    1)vt.模仿;模擬
    He mimicked his uncle's voice and gestures perfectly.
    他把叔叔的聲音和姿態(tài)模仿得惟妙惟肖。
    2)n.模仿者;仿制品
    One of my brothers is a wonderful mimic.
    我的一個(gè)兄弟很善于模仿。
    3)adj.模仿的;假的
    At the international level sport is frankly mimic warfare.
    比賽簡(jiǎn)直就是一場(chǎng)模擬戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
    4.nonetheless
    adv.盡管如此(仍然)
    Though he's fool, I like him nonetheless.
    雖然他很笨, 我仍然喜歡他。
    5.aural
    adj.聽覺的;耳的
    You can use these tapes as aural material.
    你可以把這些磁帶當(dāng)作聽力材料。
    【練習(xí)】
    ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (06全國(guó)I)
    A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although