四六級(jí)考試頻道為大家推出【2017年四級(jí)考試課程！】考生可點(diǎn)擊以下入口進(jìn)入免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)頁(yè)面！足不出戶就可以邊聽(tīng)課邊學(xué)習(xí)，為大家的夢(mèng)想助力!
【手機(jī)用戶】→點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)>>
【電腦用戶】→點(diǎn)擊進(jìn)入免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)>>
2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬題：校園食物浪費(fèi)
據(jù)新華社(Xinhua News Agency)報(bào)道稱，中國(guó)人每年浪費(fèi)的食物約等同于5000萬(wàn)噸糧食。讓人更為震驚的大學(xué)生浪費(fèi)的食物數(shù)量是全國(guó)平均量的兩倍。為了減少糧食浪費(fèi)，許多高校食堂紛紛采取各種措施。通過(guò)提高飯菜的質(zhì)量、提供小份菜等舉措鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與“光盤行動(dòng)”(eat-up campaign)。這些措施極大地提高了學(xué)生們節(jié)約食物的意識(shí)。很多學(xué)生表示要為杜絕食物浪費(fèi)盡一己之力。
參考譯文：
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people every year is equal to about 50 million tons of grain.What is more astonishing is that college students waste twice as much food as the national average.To reduce food waste, many college canteens have taken various measures.By adopting measures like improving the food quality and offering small portions, they encourage students to join in the eat-up campaign.These measures have greatly improved students' awareness of food conservation.Many students said they would do their bit to eliminate food waste.
解析：
1.第1句中的“據(jù)新華社報(bào)道稱”譯為According to Xinhua News Agency即可，省譯“報(bào)道”一詞。定語(yǔ)“中國(guó)人每年浪費(fèi)的較長(zhǎng)，故將其處理成后置定語(yǔ)，用分詞短語(yǔ)wasted by Chinese people every year來(lái) 表達(dá)。
2.第2句中的“是......的兩倍”可套用句型twice as...as?！按髮W(xué)生浪費(fèi)的食物數(shù)量是全國(guó)平均量的兩倍”如果逐字對(duì)譯為 the amount of food wasted by college students is twice as much as the national average則句子較繁冗,可通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)換主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，將此句譯為college students waste twice as much food as the national average 則更簡(jiǎn)潔明了。
3.第4句承前省略了主語(yǔ)“高校食堂”，英譯時(shí)需補(bǔ)上，可用代詞也可來(lái)指代。方式狀語(yǔ)“通過(guò)提高飯菜的質(zhì)量、提供小份菜等舉措”用介詞短語(yǔ)by adopting measures like improving... and offering...來(lái)表達(dá)。“鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與”可表達(dá)為 encourage students to join in...。
4.后一句中的“要為杜絕食物浪費(fèi)”表目的，故將其處理成目的狀語(yǔ),用不定式短語(yǔ)to eliminate food waste 來(lái)表達(dá)。
CET4報(bào)名：CET4報(bào)名時(shí)間 CET4考試：CET4考試時(shí)間 CET4作文：CET4作文范文 | 成績(jī)查詢：CET4成績(jī)查詢 CET4真題：CET4考試真題 CET4答案：CET4考試答案 |
點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)>>>> |
點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)>>>> |