海闊憑你躍，天高任你飛。愿你信心滿滿，盡展聰明才智;妙筆生花，譜下錦繡文章;冷靜細(xì)心，發(fā)揮如魚得水;心想事成，好好復(fù)習(xí)，考到理想院校!以下是為大家整理的《2017年自考英語(yǔ)（一）練習(xí)試題（8月22日）》 供您查閱。
1.單選題
[閱讀理解]The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence， the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment， allegiance， and supreme sacrifice.
The word “allegiance” is closest in meaning to ______.
A、loyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
正確答案：A
答案解析：解本題可用同類詞關(guān)系進(jìn)行判斷。在“allegiance”前后的兩個(gè)詞分別是commitment和 sacrifice，應(yīng)能判斷出這三個(gè)詞相對(duì)于國(guó)家而言是同一類詞，再利用排除法，不難選出正確答案A。
2.單選題
[閱讀理解]In the digital realm， the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech，” and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.” But in a decade or so we‘ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers， we’ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems， telephone consoles， browsers， thermostats. VCRs， microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.
The techniques of voice recognition______.
A、are mature enough for extensive use
B、are in its initial stage of development
C、will aid people to chat through computers
D、will assist people to recognize each other‘s voice
正確答案：B
答案解析：答案選B。本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。 A不是正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)整篇文章，尤其是本段的內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)音識(shí)別技術(shù)雖然處于初始階段，但在十年左右的時(shí)間里，這種技術(shù)將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。語(yǔ)音技術(shù)使人們得以和機(jī)器對(duì)話，所以C和D都是錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)。