2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題及答案(第二套)

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    1. 注意時(shí)態(tài)
    漢語當(dāng)中多主動(dòng),英語當(dāng)中多被動(dòng)。
    2. 注意用詞
    翻譯重點(diǎn)考察語言的應(yīng)用能力,所以在考試時(shí),應(yīng)盡量避免使用一些過于簡單的詞匯,而應(yīng)選擇一些更高級的詞匯。比如"have to"可以換成"be obliged to","help to"可以換成"contribute to"。
    3. 注意搭配
    這里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“學(xué)習(xí)知識”不用"learn knowledge",而必須用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介詞必須跟"over"而不是"of"等等。
    下面給大家總結(jié)出了常見的一些搭配:
    動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配:raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches
    動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配:give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for
    形容詞和名詞的搭配:compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment
    名詞詞組搭配:environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect
    介賓短語的搭配:in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers
    表示某個(gè)特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配:
    lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap, discriminate between right and wrong,have a higher chance of developing cancer, fail to achieve work-life balance
    避免中式英文的直接翻譯:
    improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation
    contact with violence→exposure to violence
    advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children.
    4. 注意變通詞匯
    另辟蹊徑,試著用幾個(gè)詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞,近義詞來替換。
    如“匿名”對應(yīng)的單詞是"anonymity",可以用"a unknown name"來代替?!泵阑睂?yīng)的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替。
    附: 翻譯高頻模板句
    ①________ has / enjoys a history of ________. (用于介紹歷史)
    ②_________ was popular / widespread. (用于介紹流行程度)
    ③________ be used to do sth.(表示用途)
    ④ _________ stand for / symbolize / signify ___________.(某物象征了……)
    ⑤____________ is given as a present to sb.(饋贈(zèng))
    ⑥________ is well-known as / famous for/ noted for ________. (以……著稱 / 有名)
    ⑦一般:__________ start / begin from… to _________(從……延續(xù)到……)
    更優(yōu):__________ run from … to_________(從……延續(xù)到……)