一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：① be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別
be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1. be going to主要用于：
(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：
(1)、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。
e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。
(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。
(3)、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：① be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。
問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問(wèn)干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別
be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1. be going to主要用于：
(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：
(1)、表示單純的未來(lái)“將要”通用各個(gè)人稱。
e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來(lái)。
(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就（將）三十歲。
(3)、問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？