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中國(guó)的貨幣不僅歷史悠久而且種類繁多,形成了獨(dú)特的貨幣文化。中國(guó)早的貨幣是海貝,大概出現(xiàn)在夏代。到了春秋時(shí)期(the Spring Autumn Period),由于各個(gè)地區(qū)社會(huì)條件和文化的差異,人們使用不同的貨幣。秦朝的建立統(tǒng)一了中國(guó)混亂的貨幣系統(tǒng),人們開始使用銅錢(copper coins)。北宋時(shí)期,世界上早的紙幣交子(Jiaozi)出現(xiàn)了。白銀在明清時(shí)期成為了法定的流通貨幣,小額交易則往往用銅錢。貨幣的形式的不斷變化展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)商業(yè)的發(fā)展,是中國(guó)古代文明的重要組成部分。
參考翻譯:
Chinese currency has a long history and a vast variety,which forms a unique monetary culture.The earliest currency of China was seashell, which probably appeared in the Xia Dynasty.During the Spring and Autumn Period, diverse currencies were used owing to the differences in social conditions and cultures in different regions.The establishment of Qin Dynasty unified the chaotic Chinese monetary system and people began to use copper coins.In the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiaozi, the world's first paper currency, appeared Silver became the legal currency in circulation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, while copper coins were often used in small transactions.The changing form of currency showed the development of Chinese business,which was an important part of Chinese ancient civilization.