2018考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句解析（29）

There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
    主干識(shí)別：There is no agreement
    其他成分：whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
    主語(yǔ)agreement 的同位語(yǔ)
    Whether methodology refers to … or to….
    the concepts后面的形容詞短語(yǔ)peculiar to historical work in general是它的定語(yǔ);the research techniques后面的形容詞短語(yǔ)appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry也是作定語(yǔ)。
    翻譯點(diǎn)撥：There is no agreement
    There be 句式的翻譯，補(bǔ)充出主語(yǔ)人們，因此可以翻譯為：人們對(duì)此意見(jiàn)不一。
    同位語(yǔ)可以提前翻譯;
    詞匯處理：
    agreement 統(tǒng)一的意見(jiàn)，一致看法
    whether...refers to... or to... 是指……還是指……
    the concepts/peculiar to/historical work/in general (按后置定語(yǔ)的順序倒譯)一般性的歷史研究中的特有概念
    the research techniques 研究手段
    appropriate to 適用于，合適于
    the various branches 各個(gè)領(lǐng)域
    historical inquiry 歷史探究
    methodology 方法論
    參考譯文：所謂方法論是指一般的歷史研究中的特有概念，還是指歷史探究中各個(gè)具體領(lǐng)域使用的研究手段，人們對(duì)此意見(jiàn)不一。